android6.0源码分析之Runtime的初始化
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android6.0源码分析之Runtime的初始化
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Android運行時作為android架構的一部分，起著非常重要的作用，它和核心庫(Core Libraries)組成了Android運行時庫層。本文將依據android源碼對AndroidRuntime(android運行時)的建立過程進行分析。
1、Android架構中的AndroidRuntime
android采用的是層次化系統架構，它的架構圖如下：?
?
由架構圖可知，AndroidRuntime處于Linux內核層以及應用框架層中間，而Java的運行環境依賴于Java虛擬機，所以AndroidRuntime對于android系統非常重要。Init進程是Linux環境下非常重要的一個進程，而Zygote進程是Java環境下的第一個進程，所有其他的Java環境下的進程都是由Zygote進程來進行fork的，而init進程在啟動Zygote進程之后，初始化Zygote進程之前，會先進行AndroidRuntime的啟動和環境建立，下文將對此過程進行詳細分析。
2、init進程分析
init進程作為linux啟動過程中的一個重要的進程，它主要負責文件系統的掛載，屬性的初始化，各種配置的加載啟動以及Action觸發，Service的啟動，而Zygote作為Java環境下的服務進程，也在Init.rc中進行了配置，而init進程是由main函數進行觸發的，其main函數如下：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//Init.cpp int main(int argc, char **argv){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//清除umask默認屬性umask();add_environment(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"PATH"</span>,_PATH_DEFPATH);//判斷是不是初始化的第一階段bool is_first_stage = (arg == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)||(strcmp(argv[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>],<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--second-stage"</span>)!=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(is_first_stage){//進行系統文件系統等的掛載mount(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tmpfs"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tmpfs"</span>,MS_NOSUID,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mode=0755"</span>);mkdir(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev/pts"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0755</span>);mkdir(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev/socket"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0755</span>);mount(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"devpts"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev/pts"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"devpts"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);mount(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"proc"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/proc"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"proc"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);mount(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sysfs"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/sys"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sysfs"</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);}open_devull_stdio();//klog初始化klog_init();klog_set_level(KLOG_NOTICE_LEVEL);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(!is_first_stage){//關閉/dev/.booting文件的相關權限close(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/dev/.booting"</span>,O_WRONLY|O_WCREAT|O_CLOEXEC,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">000</span>);//初始化部分屬性property_init();//先初始化DT，因為DT的屬性集的優先級高于comand lineprocess_kernel_dt();//處理內核命令行process_kernel_cmdline;//導出內核變量export_kernel_boot_props();}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//初始化信號量signal_handler_init();property_load_boot_defaults();//開啟屬性服務start_property_service();//解析/init.rc文件init_parse_config_file(/init.rc);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>此處的代碼與android 4.4等，在代碼上有略微的差別，但是基本的操作還是一樣的，首先進行一些屬性的初始化，內核命令行等以及信號量的初始化，最后再啟動屬性服務以及對init.rc文件進行解析，所以，接下來分析Init.rc文件：
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//Init<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> import /init<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.environ</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> import /init<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.usb</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> import /init.${ro<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.hardware</span>}<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> import /init.${ro<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.zygote</span>}<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> import /init<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.trace</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.rc</span> ...</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul> 由代碼可知，與android4.4等有明顯的差別，此處采用導入.rc文件的方式來初始化相應模塊，此處分析zygote模塊，對于android6.0來說，它提供了多個zygote相關的.rc文件，有Init.zygote32.rc、Init.zygote32_64.rc、Init.zygote64.rc、Init.zygote64_32.rc等，本文分析Init.zygote32.rc，其他流程是一樣的，但是在源碼中，只發現了Init.zygote32.rc的相關實現。?
看Init.zygote32.rc文件：
由代碼可知，它將會執行/system/bin/app_process，而后面的是它的參數，請注意–zygote和–start-system-server參數，后面將會分析到，而對于/system/bin/app_process的實現app_main.cpp(frameworks/base/cmds/app_process)，它的配置在frameworks/base/cmds/app_process目錄下的Android.mk文件中：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//Android.mk(frameworks/base/cmds/app_process) LOCAL_PATH = $(call my-dir) app_process_common-shared_libs:=\libwilhelm\ include $(CLEAR_VARS) <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#看，app_process命令綁定的源碼就是該目錄下的app_main.cpp</span> LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=\app_main.cpp <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>所以，app_process命令綁定的源碼實現就是app_main.cpp，在解析Init.zygote32.rc文件的時候，會調用到它的main函數，即app_main.cpp的main函數。
3、Android運行時的啟動分析
上一節分析了Init進程啟動與android運行時的關系，因為對于android運行時的啟動來說，它是在Init進程之后，zygote進程啟動之后，初始化之前初始化的，所以此時它的入口和zygote的入口一致，即app_main.cpp的main函數，代碼如下：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//app_main.cpp int main(int argc, char* const argv[]){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//AppRuntime繼承自AndroidRuntimeAppRuntime runtime(argv[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv));<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (zygote) {//如果init.rc配置中有--Zygote，參數為com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInitruntime.start(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit"</span>, args);} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (className) {//否則參數為com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInitruntime.start(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit"</span>, args);}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{//顯示命令的用法說明app_usage();}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>首先創建一個AppRuntime對象，接著調用它的start方法，而此start方法在父類AndroidRuntime中進行了定義，并且此處的參數為com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit，而對于兩種不同的參數而言，只是最后啟動的類不一樣，如果有–zygote參數，其最后會啟動ZygoteInit類，否則就會執行RuntimeInit類，繼續追蹤start方法。
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//AndroidRuntime.cpp void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//啟動虛擬機<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env) != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;}//模板方法模式，只是為了創建VM之后釋放slashClassName的內存onVmCreated(env);//注冊Android JNI函數<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (startReg(env) < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Unable to register all android natives\n"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//解析類名char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className);//找到需要啟動的java類jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (startClass == <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) {ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n"</span>, slashClassName);} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {//得到指定類中指定方法的ID，這里得到的是RuntimeInit.main()的方法IDjmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"main"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"([Ljava/lang/String;)V"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (startMeth == <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) {ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n"</span>, className);} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {//調用上面得到的方法ID和相關參數，即調用Java類ZygoteInit.main();env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>}}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li></ul>首先分析Java虛擬機的啟動：由以上代碼可知，在start方法中，調用startVm()方法進行虛擬機的啟動，startVm()的具體代碼如下：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//AndroidRuntime.cpp int AndroidRuntime::startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv, bool zygote){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//讀取第一個參數指定的屬性操作到buffer，并設置默認的參數parseRuntimeOption(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file"</span>, stackTraceFileBuf,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-Xstacktracefile:"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//添加相應的handler操作addOption(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"exit"</span>, (void*) runtime_exit);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//讀取作為dex2oat compiler運行時操作parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, dex2oat_isa_variant,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--instruction-set-variant="</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-Xcompiler-option"</span>);// 拷貝特性sprintf(dex2oat_isa_features_key, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"dalvik.vm.isa.%s.features"</span>, instruction_set);parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--instruction-set-features="</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-Ximage-compiler-option"</span>);parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--instruction-set-features="</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"-Xcompiler-option"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//初始化虛擬機<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (JNI_CreateJavaVM(pJavaVM, pEnv, &initArgs) < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>由代碼可知：首先進行一系列的屬性讀取到buffer的操作，如JIT相關的options,DexClassLoader的相關options等，并將其添加到操作數組容器里面，最后再調用JNI_CreateJavaVM方法進行VM的創建,如果此調用發揮成功的話，那么我們就能夠濟寧JNI調用了，繼續看此方法的代碼，它的定義出現在DdmConnection的start方法里：
<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//DdmConnection.cpp</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> DdmConnection::start(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span>* name) {...<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定義JNI_CreateJavaVM方法</span>jint (*JNI_CreateJavaVM)(JavaVM** p_vm, JNIEnv** p_env, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>* vm_args);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//從libart_dso庫中解析JNI_CreateJavaVM方法</span>JNI_CreateJavaVM = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">reinterpret_cast</span><<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">decltype</span>(JNI_CreateJavaVM)>(dlsym(libart_dso, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"JNI_CreateJavaVM"</span>));<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定義registerNatives方法</span>jint (*registerNatives)(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//從libandroid_runtime_dso庫中解析registerNatives方法</span>registerNatives = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">reinterpret_cast</span><<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">decltype</span>(registerNatives)>(dlsym(libandroid_runtime_dso,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Java_com_android_internal_util_WithFramework_registerNatives"</span>));... }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>JNI_CreateJavaVM方法是從libart_dso庫中解析得到的，同樣后面要用到的registerNatives方法從事libandroid_runtime_dso庫中解析得到的，而這兩個庫也是在DdmConnection的start方法中打開的，代碼如下：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>* libart_dso = dlopen(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"libart.so"</span>, RTLD_NOW); ALOGE_IF(!libart_dso, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DdmConnection: %s"</span>, dlerror()); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>* libandroid_runtime_dso = dlopen(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"libandroid_runtime.so"</span>, RTLD_NOW); ALOGE_IF(!libandroid_runtime_dso, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"DdmConnection: %s"</span>, dlerror());</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>而當JNI_CreateJavaVM函數執行成功后，當前本地線程已經把自己的控制權交給JVM，而具體的JNI_CreateJavaVM方法的實現在libart_dso庫中，此處不做深究。至此，成功創建了Java虛擬機，而startVm方法也分析結束。
接著分析onVmCreated方法，它使用的是模板方法的設計模式，在androidRuntime中聲明并使用，而具體的實現在appRuntime子類中進行，其代碼如下：
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">virtual <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> onVmCreated(JNIEnv<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span> env){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(mClassName<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>isEmpty()){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Zygote.Nothing to do here</span>}char<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span> slashClassName <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> toSlashClassName(mClassName<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>());mClass <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> env<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>FndClass(slashClassName);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(mClass <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>){ALOGE(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ERROR:could not find class '%s'\n"</span>,mClassName<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>);}free(slashClassName);mClass <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> reinterpret<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>jclass<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>(env<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>NewGlobalRef(mClass)); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>只是簡單根據類名獲取了類，并釋放了類名，所以此處不做過多的分析，接下來分析startReg()方法，方法定義代碼如下：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)/** This hook causes all future threads created <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> this process to be* attached to the JavaVM. (This needs to go away <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> favor of JNI* Attach calls.)*/androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);ALOGV(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"--- registering native functions ---\n"</span>);/** Every <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"register"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span> calls one or more things that <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>* a local reference (e.g. FindClass). Because we haven<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'t really* started the VM yet, they'</span>re all getting stored <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">in</span> the base frame* and never released. Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.*/env->PushLocalFrame(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">200</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {env->PopLocalFrame(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;}env->PopLocalFrame(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>startReg方法主要的作用是進行android JNI函數的注冊，從代碼可知：它調用函數register_jni_procs()方法將gRegJNI中的方法注冊到虛擬機，而gRegJNI中的Native方法如下：
<code class="hljs autohotkey has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit),REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock),REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog),REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log),REG_JNI(register_android_content_AssetManager),REG_JNI(register_android_content_StringBlock),REG_JNI(register_android_content_XmlBlock),REG_JNI(register_android_emoji_EmojiFactory),REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidCharacter),REG_JNI(register_android_text_StaticLayout),REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidBidi),REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputDevice),REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap),REG_JNI(register_android_os_Process),REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemProperties),REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder),REG_JNI(register_android_os_Parcel),REG_JNI(register_android_nio_utils),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Graphics),REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver),REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNode),REG_JNI(register_android_view_RenderNodeAnimator),REG_JNI(register_android_view_GraphicBuffer),REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayListCanvas),REG_JNI(register_android_view_HardwareLayer),REG_JNI(register_android_view_ThreadedRenderer),REG_JNI(register_android_view_Surface),REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControl),REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceSession),REG_JNI(register_android_view_TextureView),REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_view_animation_NativeInterpolatorFactoryHelper),REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl),REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Bitmap),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapRegionDecoder),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Camera),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CreateJavaOutputStreamAdaptor),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Canvas),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_CanvasProperty),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ColorFilter),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_DrawFilter),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_FontFamily),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Interpolator),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_LayerRasterizer),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_MaskFilter),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Matrix),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Movie),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_NinePatch),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Paint),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Path),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathMeasure),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathEffect),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Picture),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PorterDuff),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Rasterizer),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Region),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Shader),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Typeface),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Xfermode),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_YuvImage),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfDocument),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfEditor),REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_pdf_PdfRenderer),REG_JNI(register_android_database_CursorWindow),REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteConnection),REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal),REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDebug),REG_JNI(register_android_os_Debug),REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileObserver),REG_JNI(register_android_os_MessageQueue),REG_JNI(register_android_os_SELinux),REG_JNI(register_android_os_Trace),REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver),REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl),REG_JNI(register_android_net_NetworkUtils),REG_JNI(register_android_net_TrafficStats),REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile),REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote),REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Camera),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_LegacyCameraDevice),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_legacy_PerfMeasurement),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Radio),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SerialPort),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SoundTrigger),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDevice),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbRequest),REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_AudioRecord</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_AudioSystem</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_AudioTrack</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_JetPlayer</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_RemoteDisplay</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_medi<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a_ToneGenerator</span>),REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_classes),REG_JNI(register_android_server_NetworkManagementSocketTagger),REG_JNI(register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap),REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataInput),REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput),REG_JNI(register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase),REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher),REG_JNI(register_android_app_backup_FullBackup),REG_JNI(register_android_app_ActivityThread),REG_JNI(register_android_app_NativeActivity),REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputChannel),REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventReceiver),REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventSender),REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputQueue),REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyEvent),REG_JNI(register_android_view_MotionEvent),REG_JNI(register_android_view_PointerIcon),REG_JNI(register_android_view_VelocityTracker),REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ObbScanner),REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_Configuration),REG_JNI(register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder),REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper),REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkStatsFactory), }<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">114</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">115</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">116</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">117</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">118</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">119</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">120</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">121</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">122</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">123</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">124</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">125</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">126</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">127</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">128</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">129</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">130</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">131</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">132</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">133</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">134</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">135</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">136</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">137</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">138</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">139</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">140</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">114</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">115</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">116</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">117</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">118</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">119</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">120</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">121</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">122</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">123</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">124</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">125</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">126</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">127</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">128</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">129</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">130</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">131</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">132</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">133</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">134</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">135</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">136</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">137</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">138</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">139</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">140</li></ul> 由上可知，在系統建立androidRuntime的時候，創建Java虛擬機，并將系統中一些JNI函數注冊到Java虛擬機中，此后只需要通過JNI的方法就可以調用這些Native方法，此外JNI函數的注冊還有一種方法，即通過靜態代碼塊System.LoadLibrary(“…”);來加載自定義的JNI方法。至此，其實Runtime已經初始化完成了。，其時序圖如下：?
4、非zygote模式的RuntimeInit分析
非zygote模式下，app_process命令行的輸入參數沒有了–zygote等，所以className變成了com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit，但是前面的流程還是差不多，只是在AndroidRuntime的start方法中的最后有代碼：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//AndroidRuntime.cpp void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>//調用上面得到的方法ID和相關參數，這里調用的是RuntimeInit.main();env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>它會根據輸入的參數com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit和RuntimeInit，通過反射以及JNI，找到相應的類，并調用類的main方法，本文是在Init進程中來進行Runtime的初始化并啟動Zygote進程(Java域的第一個進程)的，它的啟動分析請參考我的文章android6.0源碼分析之Zygote進程分析，另外，系統提供app_process的命令，我們可以利用此命令來實現很多供我們自己開發、測試、定制一些特殊的程序，給開發帶來了很大的便利。所以，接下來繼續分析非zygote模式下的RuntimeInit，首先分析RuntimeInit類的main方法：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//RuntimeInit.java public static final void main(String[] argv){//看到沒有，Ddms使能，我們調試時要用到的enaleDdms();<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(argv.length == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>&&argv[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>].equals(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"application"</span>)){//設置系統輸出System.out和System.err的Log StreamredirectLogStreams();}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{}<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>commonInit();nativeFinishInit(); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>commonInit方法主要就是初始化VM里的線程的默認Handler，初始化Log Manager以及一些屬性的初始化等，接著看nativeFinishInit方法:
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//AndroidRuntime.cpp</span> <span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> void <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeFinishInit(JNIEnv* env,jobject clazz)</span>{gCurRuntime-><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onStarted()</span>; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>onStarted方法的實現在app_main.cpp的AppRuntime類中：
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//app_main.cpp</span> virtual <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> onStarted(){<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在進程中開啟線程池</span>sp<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>ProcessState<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span> proc <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> ProcessState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>();proc<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>startThreadPool();<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//獲取運行時對象</span>AndroidRuntime<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span> ar <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> AndroidRuntime<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::getRuntime</span>();<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//調用mClassName的main方法</span>ar<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>callMain(mClassName,mClass,mArgs);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//停止線程池</span>IPCThreadState<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::self</span>()<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>stopProcess(); }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>其中最主要的就是callMain的調用：
<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//AndroidRuntime status_t AndroidRuntime::callMain(const String8& className,jclass clazz,const Vector<String8>& args){<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>env = getJNIEnv();<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>env.CallStaticVoidMethod(clazz,methodId,strArray);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> NO_ERROR; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul> 最后，在進行相應的RuntimeInit初始化后，會執行命令中相應測試應用（或命令）的main方法。其時序圖如下：?
總結
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