一、檢查系統是否安裝其他版本的MYSQL數據

#yum list installed | grep mysql

#yum -y remove 文件名

二、安裝及配置

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

安裝MYSQL數據庫

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

設置為開機啟動(2、3、4、5都是on代表開機自動啟動)

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

三、設置遠程root

啟動mysql

# service mysqld start

設置root密碼

# mysql_secure_installation

登陸root賬號

# mysql -uroot -p

建立遠程root用戶

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';

mysql> set password for root=password('root');

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你設置的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> flush privileges;

四、設置utf-8編碼

查看mysql原本編碼：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

設置編碼

# vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少補)：

[mysql]

default_character_set = utf8

?

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

performance_schema_max_table_instances=400

table_definition_cache=400

table_open_cache=256

# 修改

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

重啟mysql

# service mysqld restart

再次查看編碼：

# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

總結

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