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pythonwebview自动化测试_GitHub - githubwzg/python-appium: 基于PageObject UI自动化测试框架，支持Android/iOS...

發布時間：2025/3/15 python 25 豆豆

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0910 UPDATE

新增控件集參數化，相同測試步驟的Android/iOS可共用一份測試用例

不同測試步驟的用例還需要單獨寫

0904 UPDATE

優化Android log及crsahinfo相關輸出路徑

新增iOS crashreport解析

新增內容：

適配iOS

提取android crash信息

優化report(增加自動填充包名，app名稱，版本，bundleId等信息)

簡介

采用python3+appium1.8，基于PageObject框架的UI自動化測試持續集成。

unittest參數化

PageObject分層管理

用例編寫基于yaml配置多關鍵字驅動

自動生成excel測試報告

同時支持Android/iOS

支持多設備執行

支持Windows/Mac OS (iOS必須使用Mac OS)

目錄結構

1.app

待測apk/ipa 安裝包路徑

uiautomator2等安裝包路徑

2.Base

Android 測試相關：

BaseAdb.py

BaseAndroidPhone.py

BaseApk.py

BaseLog.py

BaseLogcat.py

iOS 測試相關：

BaseIosPhone.py

BaseIpa.py

BaseIosLog.py

數據處理相關：

BaseConfig.py

BaseExcel.py

BaseFile.py

BasePickle.py

BaseYaml.py

BaseOperate.py

BaseReplace.py

測試執行相關：

BaseAppiumServer.py

BaseInit.py

BaseRunner.py

BaseElements.py

報告相關：

BaseStatisics.py

BaseError.py

BaseEmail.py

3. iOSCrashAnalysis

iOS crash report ?解析相關:

BaseIosCrash.py 解析腳本

FileOperate.py 文件操作相關

symbolicatecrash xCode自帶的解析工具，獲取方式：find /Applications/Xcode.app -name symbolicatecrash -type f，復制過來就行了

4.Log

設備日志及持久化數據

操作日志，失敗截圖

crash解析結果

5.PageObject

操作的封裝及測試結果統計

測試用例模塊分級

6.其他

../Report =====測試報告

../Runner =====執行文件

../TestCase =====測試用例集

../yamls =====用例管理

主要功能

1.基礎測試類及方法

獲取apk/ipa安裝包信息

獲取Android/iOS設備信息

自動分配端口并啟動appiumserver

設備日志及crashlog分析

失敗重試

失敗截圖

報告統計及輸出

郵件發送

case管理

常用操作封裝

其他

2.yaml編寫說明

testinfo: 表示用例介紹

- id: 用例id

- title: 用例標題

- info: 前置條件

testcase: 用例的執行步驟

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪輯"] 元素

- find_type: id 元素類型

- id

- xpath

- name

- text

- ids 需要增加index

- index 和ids/xpaths/texts等配合

- class_name

- ios_id

- predicate

- operate_type: click 操作

- click

- swipe_down

- swipe_up

- get_value

- set_value

- screen_tap

- swipe_left

- swipe_right

- msg 傳給set_value關鍵字

- adb_tab 使用adb中的tab命令點擊元素,元素必須可識別，應用于懸浮層場景

- get_content_desc 無法切換到webview時，用此關鍵字

- press_key_code 鍵盤觸發事件，需要傳code

- code 傳給press_key_code關鍵字

- is_webview:1 為1表示切換到webview,為2表示切換到原生

- 其他關鍵字用于定制一些特殊業務

- is_time: 3 自定義暫停3秒

- info: 點擊動態列表第一條數據操作步驟介紹

- check: 檢查點,支持多檢查點

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪輯"]

- find_type: ids

- index: 0

- operate_type:

- contrary" 相反檢查點，表示如果檢查元素存在就說明失敗，如刪除后，此元素依然存在

- contrary_getval 檢查點關鍵字contrary_getval: 相反值檢查點，如果對比成功，說明失敗

- default_check 默認檢查點，就是查找頁面元素

- compare 歷史數據和實際數據對比

- toast toast檢查

- info: 查找是否存在歷史記錄

3.yaml實例

==========================================================

testinfo:

- id: home_test_001

title: 啟動app并進入gallery

info: 打開app并點擊高級編輯

testcase:

- element_info: camerta_n

find_type: ios_id

operate_type: click

info: 點擊創作中心主按鈕

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪輯"]

find_type: xpath

operate_type: click

info: 點擊剪輯按鈕

- element_info: 跳過

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 跳過升級頁面

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪輯"]

find_type: xpath

operate_type: click

info: 點擊剪輯按鈕

- element_info: 好

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 授權存儲

- element_info: 好

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 授權相冊

check:

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeButton[@name="下一步"]

find_type: xpath

check: default_check

info: 進入'Gallery'頁面成功

4.某個用例的page層

from PageObject import Pages

class PageOperate:

def __init__(self, kwargs):

_init = {"driver": kwargs["driver"], "test_msg": getYam(kwargs["path"]), "device": kwargs["device"],

"logTest": kwargs["logTest"], "platformName": kwargs["platformName"],"caseName": kwargs["caseName"]}

self.page = Pages.PagesObjects(_init)

def operate(self): # 操作步驟

self.page.operate()

def checkPoint(self): # 檢查點

self.page.checkPoint()

5.testcase層調用page層

tc_temp = PATH("../yamls/temp.yaml")

el_android = PATH("../yamls/el_android.yaml")

el_iOS = PATH("../yamls/el_iOS.yaml")

class HomeTest(ParametrizedTestCase):

def repalce(self, tc, tc_temp):#用了最笨的替換字符串方法，輸出一個臨時temp.yaml文件，測試完成后再刪除

if self.platformName == 'android':

ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_android)

elif self.platformName == 'iOS':

ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_iOS)

def testFirstOpen(self):

tc = PATH("../yamls/home/firstOpen.yaml")

self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)

app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,

"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

page = PageOperate(app)

page.operate()

page.checkPoint()

def testSecondOpen(self):

tc = PATH("../yamls/home/secondOpen.yaml")

self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)

app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,

"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

page = PageOperate(app)

page.operate()

page.checkPoint()

6.Case入口

def runnerCaseApp(devices):

starttime = datetime.now()

suite = unittest.TestSuite()

suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices))

# suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices)) #加入測試類

unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

endtime = datetime.now()

countDate(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), str((endtime - starttime).seconds) + "秒")

7.實時日志展示

testFirstOpen (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步驟：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ==

==操作步驟：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ==

==操作步驟：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ==

==操作步驟：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ==

==操作步驟：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==

==操作步驟：text("跳過")_click ==

==操作步驟：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==

==操作步驟：text("其他相冊")_ ==

Platform: android

Device: 4ed397ac

==用例_啟動app并進入gallery檢查點成功==

8.操作日志輸出展示

2018-08-23 11:51:08,390 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:09,711 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:10,583 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:19,866 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:23,644 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:29,023 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:30,361 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_text("跳過")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:33,660 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:35,636 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_啟動app并進入gallery_text("其他相冊")_ ----

2018-08-23 11:51:35,698 - INFO - [CheckPoint_1]: testFirstOpen_ : OK

2018-08-23 11:51:52,341 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/img_creation_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:54,148 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon2_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:55,116 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_text("允許")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:56,704 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_text("總是允許")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:57,834 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_text("總是允許")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:52:01,559 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_進入拍攝頁面_text("高清相機")_ ----

2018-08-23 11:52:01,647 - INFO - [CheckPoint_2]: testSecondOpen_ : OK

9.crash解析-android

=========================crash================================

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD

06-20 13:41:07.841 1157 1174 I chatty : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines

06-20 13:41:07.851 1448 1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0

06-20 13:41:07.878 1157 2823 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line

06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 1350 I chatty : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines

06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 8282 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines

06-20 13:41:07.893 1157 8281 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines

06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb

06-20 13:41:07.911 1157 14597 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines

06-20 13:41:07.936 1157 1167 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines

=========================crash=========================