今天小編為大家分享一篇關(guān)于Mysql動(dòng)態(tài)更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本的示例講解，具體的upgrade腳本如下：

動(dòng)態(tài)刪除索引

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()BEGIN-- RESOURCE.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'RESOURCE' AND TABLE_NAME = 'AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE' AND INDEX_NAME = 'resource_publish_resource_id_index') THEN ALTER TABLE `AUDIO_ATTRIBUTE` DROP INDEX resource_publish_resource_id_index; END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;CALL UPGRADE();DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

動(dòng)態(tài)添加字段

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE UPGRADE()BEGIN-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.FROM_ID IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'FROM_ID') THEN ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN FROM_ID VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.QUESTION_TYPE IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'QUESTION_TYPE') THEN ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN QUESTION_TYPE VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;-- HOMEWORK.HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP.DIFFICULTY IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'HOMEWORK' AND TABLE_NAME = 'HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'DIFFICULTY') THEN ALTER TABLE `HOMEWORK_QUESTION_GROUP` ADD COLUMN DIFFICULTY VARCHAR(50) NULL; END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;CALL UPGRADE();DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS UPGRADE;

其他語法類似，主要區(qū)分EXISTS和NOT EXISTS的用法。

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