oracle 10g rac安裝報錯匯總

刪除crs

1.??????停止資源：關(guān)閉crs資源：crsctl stop resources

關(guān)閉crs:?????? crsctl stop crs

2.??????使用腳本：兩個節(jié)點(diǎn)root.delete.sh, rootdeinstall.sh

3.??????刪除啟動項(xiàng)：

rm/etc/oracle/*

rm -f/etc/init.d/init.cssd

rm -f /etc/init.d/init.crs

rm -f/etc/init.d/init.crsd

rm -f/etc/init.d/init.evmd

rm -f/etc/rc2.d/K96init.crs

rm -f/etc/rc2.d/S96init.crs

rm -f/etc/rc3.d/K96init.crs

rm -f/etc/rc3.d/S96init.crs

rm -f/etc/rc5.d/K96init.crs

rm -f/etc/rc5.d/S96init.crs

rm -rf/etc/oracle/scls_scr

rm -f/etc/inittab.crs

cp /etc/inittab.orig /etc/inittab

4.??????查看進(jìn)程：crs evm css

a)????????ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep"init.evmd run"

5.??????刪除三個文件：/tmp/.oracle/，/var/tmp/.oracle/，/usr/tmp/.oracle/

6.??????刪除orc.loc：rm –rf /etc/oracle/orc.loc

7.??????在Universal Installer刪除crs產(chǎn)品。

8.??????刪除/orac le/下面的所有文件。

9.??????清理磁盤

Dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw1 bs=1M count=1024

Dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw2 bs=1M count=1024

Dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw3 bs=1M count=1024

Dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw4 bs=1M count=1024

Dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw5 bs=1M count=1024

10.清楚路徑/tmp/CVU_10.2.0.1.0.1_oinstall

11.重啟

報錯匯總

?? 運(yùn)行root.sh

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is alreadyconfigured

Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will berunning under init(1M)

1.??????原因：

更換的存儲設(shè)備和上次安裝的設(shè)備文件名不一致。

2.??????解決方法：

刪除每臺機(jī)器上的/etc/oracle/scls_scr/rac1/oracle/cssfatal文件即可.

?? Runningvipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])

[Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])]

1. 解決方法：

a)????????root@o10n2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif-global eth0/192.168.150.0:public

[root@o10n2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -globaleth1/172.168.146.0:cluster_interconnect

b)????????運(yùn)行rootdelete.sh后再運(yùn)行root.sh

?? Expectingthe CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

Failure at final check of Oracle CRS stack.

10

1.??????原因：

run "init q" and expect those 3 CRS relateddaemon processes to start. With init system problem, none of these daemonprocesses spawned, this caused CRS process startup failure as they rely on initdaemon process

to start first.

2.解決方法：

(a)手動格式/dev/raw/raw4：

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw4 bs=1m

然后rm -fr /etc/oracle on all node

然后在每個節(jié)點(diǎn)$CRS_HOME/root.sh

After that daemon process in /etc/inittabstarted, CRS installation completed.

?? crsctlcheck crs Failure 1 contacting CSS daemon Cannot communicate with CRS Cannotcommunicate with EVM

1.????? 解決方法：重新安裝crs

a)????????兩個節(jié)點(diǎn)清楚votting盤和ocr盤

b)????????每個節(jié)點(diǎn)運(yùn)行rootdelete.sh

c)????????任一節(jié)點(diǎn)運(yùn)行rootdeinstall.sh

d)????????兩個節(jié)點(diǎn)重新運(yùn)行root.sh

e)????????執(zhí)行vipca配置vip, nodeapps注冊ocr中

f)?????????重新配監(jiān)聽,reconfig，回到注冊到crs

g)????????Oracle用戶手動注冊asm

i.?????????????Srvctladd asm –n host1 –I? +ASM1 –o/oracle/product/crs

h)????????啟動asm

i)??????????想ocr添加db

i.?????????????Srvctladd database –d dbsid –o

j)??????????添加實(shí)例只ocrs

i.?????????????Srvctladd instance –d? dbsid –I dbsid1

k)????????修改實(shí)例和asm的關(guān)系

i.?????????????Srvctlmodify instance –d dbsid –I dbsid1 –s +ASM1

l)??????????啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

?? 在啟動時ASM報ORA-27550錯誤。

1. 原因

是因?yàn)镽AC無法確定使用哪個網(wǎng)卡作為Private Interconnect，

2. ?解決方法：

在兩個ASM的pfile文件里添加如下參數(shù)：+ASM1.cluster_interconnects='10.10.17.221'+ASM2.cluster_interconnects='10.10.17.222'

所有實(shí)例啟動成功。如果啟動過程中也和起訂ASM一樣報錯：若也出現(xiàn)ORA-27550錯誤。也是因?yàn)镽AC無法確定使用哪個網(wǎng)卡作為Private

Interconnect，修改pfile參數(shù)在重啟動即可解決。SQL>alter system setcluster_interconnects='10.10.17.221' scope=spfile sid='RACDB1'; ??????SQL>alter system setcluster_interconnects='10.10.17.222'

scope=spfile sid='RACDB2'

?? Settingthe permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

PROT-1: Failed to initialize ocrconfig

Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration

1原因：

(1)裸設(shè)備不可讀寫。權(quán)限不夠。

chown root.oinstall/dev/raw/raw[1-2]

chownoracle.oinstall /dev/raw/raw[3-5]

(2)bug

#Copy the clsfmt.bin binary to the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory where

# % cp $ORACLE_HOME/bin/clsfmt.bin$ORACLE_HOME/bin/clsfmt.bin.bak

# % cp clsfmt.bin $ORACLE_HOME/bin/clsfmt.bin

# Ensure permissions on the clsfmt.bin binaryare correct:

# % chmod 755 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/clsfmt.bin

Runthe root.sh script and proceed with the installation

(3)沒有清空raw

?節(jié)點(diǎn)2運(yùn)行root.sh不能檢測到節(jié)點(diǎn)的css狀態(tài)

可能是設(shè)備的讀寫突然出了問題，第二個節(jié)點(diǎn)看到的OCR磁盤與你第一個節(jié)點(diǎn)的OCR磁盤并不是同樣的兩個磁盤設(shè)備！

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