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本文描述zabbix在lnmp環(huán)境中的搭建過程，為減少配置難度，mysql,php采用yum安裝。系統(tǒng)版本是centos6.4。

本安裝過程以直接高效的方式敘述。

1、Yum安裝mysql

mysql使用yum安裝方式

yum install mysql-servermysql-devel mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

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2、Yum安裝php

yum安裝后的php配置文件是/etc/php.ini。

yum install -y php php-mysqlphp-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpcphp-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm

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sed -i 's/^user =.*/user =nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i 's/^group =.*/group =nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

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3、編譯安裝nginx

3.1 安裝pcre

nginx安裝需要pcre的支持。

wget? ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

yum install gcc*?? #解決編譯無gcc包問題

tar -zxf pcre-8.33.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.33

./configure

echo $?

make && make install

3.2 安裝nginx

wget? http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin-M

./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module

echo $?

make && make install

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3.3 測試nginx

[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared objectfile: No such file or directory

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echo /usr/local/lib>>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

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[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t??????

nginx: the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

#此時可以在瀏覽器輸入nginx的IP地址。

4、配置nginx關(guān)聯(lián)php

4.1?修改nginx配置文件

在nginx.conf中加入如下紅色內(nèi)容

vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

??? server {

??????? listen?????? 80;

??????? server_name? localhost;

??????? location / {

??????????? root?? html;

??????????? index? index.html index.htm index.php;

??????? }

??????? location ~ \.php$ {

??????????? root?????????? html;

??????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;

??????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;

??????????? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

??????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;

??????????? include??????? fastcgi.conf;

??????? }

}

#紅色這段作用是把php結(jié)尾的url交給php進程處理。

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4.2 添加phpinfo

創(chuàng)建phpinfo文件

cat >/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php?<<EOF

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

EOF

4.3 測試Php解析

在瀏覽器輸入測試urlhttp://IP/index.php,出現(xiàn)如下界面則解析成功。

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5、安裝zabbix server端

5.1 安裝zabbix server端

yum -y install libcurl-develnet-snmp-devel? #視實際情況系統(tǒng)環(huán)境，如果后面欠缺某些庫，可以再次yum

useradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin

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cd /usr/local/src

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.2/zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz/download

tar zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.2.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

make && make install

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5.2 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫，添加授權(quán)賬號

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create database zabbix characterset utf8;

grant all privileges on zabbix.*to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';

delete from mysql.user whereuser="";? #刪除空用戶名

flush privileges;

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5.3 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫

cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix <?database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

5.4 拷貝zabbix啟動文件

cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

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5.5 修改配置文件及啟動文件

sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i 's/^.*DBHost=.*$/DBHost=127.0.0.1/g'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

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sed -i's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

5.6 添加zabbix服務(wù)端口

cat >>/etc/services<<EOF

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp ZabbixAgent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp ZabbixAgent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcpZabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udpZabbix Trapper

EOF

5.7 啟動zabbix服務(wù)

/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart

echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart" >> /etc/rc.local

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netstat -plnt|grep zabbix

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:10050??????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 834/zabbix_agentd??

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:10051??????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 769/zabbix_server??

5.8 復(fù)制web端到nginx的工作目錄

cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2

cp -ra frontends/php//usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

chown -R nginx.nginx? /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

5.9 在瀏覽器輸入http://IP/zabbix/index.php

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5.10 修改php配置滿足zabbix安裝要求

sed -i 's/^\(.*\)date.timezone=.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

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5.11 zabbix連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

? 輸入上述配置的用戶名密碼：

? 數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱為：zabbix

? 數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名：zabbix

? 數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼：zabbix

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5.12 登陸zabbix

? ? 默認(rèn)用戶名：admin

? ? 默認(rèn)密碼：zabbix

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6、調(diào)整zabbix顯示中文

點擊右上角profile處出現(xiàn)該界面。

7、centos安裝Zabbix client端

useradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin -M

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tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.2.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent

make install

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cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

#修改/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的server ip

#修改/etc/init.d/server_agentd中的BASEDIR

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[root@qssec-centos-02zabbix-2.2.2]# netstat -plnt|grep zabbix

tcp??????? 0?????0 0.0.0.0:10050??????????????0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 17870/zabbix_agentd

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8、ubuntu安裝Zabbix client端

apt-get install zabbix-agent

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf?? #修改server IP

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如果apt-get安裝不成功，可刪除apt安裝的zabbix-agent包：dpkg -r zabbix-agent;dpkg -P zabbix-agent，然后再apt-get安裝。

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9、debian安裝zabbix client端

tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.2.2/

?ls

?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-agent

?make install

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cpmisc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d

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vi/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf??#修改server ip

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent??? #指定zabbix_agentd路徑

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到此zabbix server端與client端都安裝完成。

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/yangrong/1541810

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