?

環境：兩臺2500系列路由器由串口相連。

要求：如下圖所示，在R1和R2上運行RIPv1,讓兩端能夠學習到對端的路由以達到通信的目的。

步驟一、基本配置

Router>

Router>enable

Router#config terminal

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup à關閉域名查找

R1(config)#line console 0

R1(config-line)# logging synchronous à命令輸入達到同步

R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0 à設置永不超時

R1(config-line)#exit

步驟二、接口IP配置

R1的配置：

R1(config)#interface s0

R1(config-if)#ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 à注意時鐘速率端

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#interface loopback 0

R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#

R2的配置：

Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#interface s1

R2(config-if)#ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#interface loopback 0

R2(config-if)#ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#

步驟三、啟用RIP路由選擇協議

R1的配置：

R1(config)#router rip à啟用RIP

R1(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 à發布直連網段

R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

R1(config-router)#exit

R1(config)#

R2的配置：

R2(config)#router rip à啟用RIP

R2(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 à發布直連網段

R2(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0

R2(config-router)#exit

R2(config)#end

步驟四、顯示路由表，查看路由條目

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R 20.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 30.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial0 à學習來的路由條目

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 30.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0

步驟五、用擴展ping命令測試連通性

R2#ping

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 10.1.1.1

Repeat count [5]:

Datagram size [100]:

Timeout in seconds [2]:

Extended commands [n]: y

Source address or interface: 20.1.1.1

!!!!!

步驟六、顯示你當前路由協議

R2#show ip protocols à顯示你當前路由協議配置情況和運行狀態

Routing Protocol is "rip"

Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 24 seconds

Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is

Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is

Redistributing: rip

Default version control: send version 1, receive any version

Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain

Loopback0 1 1 2

Serial1 1 1 2

Automatic network summarization is in effect

Routing for Networks:

10.0.0.0

20.0.0.0

Routing Information Sources:

Gateway Distance Last Update

30.1.1.1 120 00:14:05

Distance: (default is 120)

步驟七、顯示當前配置

r1的當前配置：

r1#show running-config

!

hostname R1

!

no ip domain-lookup

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

clockrate 64000

!

router rip

network 30.0.0.0

network 10.0.0.0

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

transport input none

end

r2的當前配置：

R2#sh run

!

hostname R2

!

no ip domain-lookup

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1

ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

!

router rip

network 30.0.0.0

network 20.0.0.0

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

!

end

偶不總結了~知道v1和v2就好了~！

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/c1813/578437

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