本文轉至:http://blog.csdn.net/gabriel80/article/details/2472237#967954

1.首先我們要介紹

web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
??? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
??? xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
?
?<display-name>xj</display-name>
?<context-param>
??<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
??<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
?</context-param>

?<!-- Spring XML 文件讀入 -->
??? <context-param>
??????? <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
??????? <param-value>
???classpath:/applicationContext-resources.xml
???classpath:/applicationContext-dao.xml
??????????? /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
??</param-value>
??? </context-param>

?<!-- Spring框架中對請求的編碼方式進行統一管理 -->
??? <filter>
??????? <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
??????? <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>encoding</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??????? <init-param>
??????????? <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
??????????? <param-value>true</param-value>
??????? </init-param>
??? </filter>
???
??? <!-- 配置Struts2框架的核心Filter -->
?<filter>
??????? <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
??????? <!-- 配置Struts 2核心Filter的實現類 -->
??????? <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
??? </filter>
??? <filter>
??????? <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
??????? <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
??? </filter>
?
?<filter-mapping>
??????? <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
??????? <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
?</filter-mapping>
?<!-- 配置Struts 2的核心FilterDispatcher攔截所有用戶請求 -->
??? <filter-mapping>
??????? <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
??????? <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
??????? <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
??????? <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
??? </filter-mapping>
??? <filter-mapping>
??????? <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
??????? <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
??????? <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
??????? <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
??? </filter-mapping>
???
?<!-- 啟動Spring Listener contextConfigLocation -->
? ?<listener>
??? ?<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
? ?</listener>
? ?<!-- 防止內存泄露 -->??
??? <listener>??
??????? <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>??
??? </listener>
??? <listener>
??????? <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
??? </listener>?
?<!-- Listener log4jConfigLocation -->
? ?<listener>
??? ?<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
? ?</listener>

?<!-- The Welcome File List -->
?<welcome-file-list>
??<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
?</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.然后我們介紹

applicationContext_resources.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
??????
??? <!-- For mail settings and future properties files -->
??? <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
??????? <property name="locations">
??????????? <list>
??????????????? <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
??????????????? <value>classpath:mail.properties</value>
??????????? </list>
??????? </property>
??? </bean>
??? <!-- 配置數據源 使用Apache DBCP 連接池-->
?<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
??<property name="driverClassName" value="${sqlserver.driverClassName}" />
??<property name="url" value="${sqlserver.url}" />
??<property name="username" value="${sqlserver.username}" />
??<property name="password" value="${sqlserver.password}" />
??<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
??????? <property name="maxWait" value="1000"/>
??????? <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
??????? <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
?</bean>
</beans>

然后這個文件就要使用到輔助文件jdbc.properties：

sqlserver.driverClassName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
sqlserver.url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=AOP_JBPM;SelectMethod=cursor;
sqlserver.username=sa
sqlserver.password=sa

sqlserver.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect

mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/itsm?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=

mysql.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect

3.介紹applicationContext-dao.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
??? <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
?<bean id="sessionFactory"
??class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
??<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
??<property name="typeDefinitions" ref="jbpmTypes"/>
?? <!-- 導入用戶自定義的*.hbm.xml文件 -->
??<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
???<list>
????<value>classpath:/com/dhcc/itsm/</value>
???</list>
??</property>
???<!--
???throw error:
???cvc-complex-type.2.3: Element 'list' cannot have character [children],
???because the type's content type is element-only.
??<property name="mappingJarLocations">
??　　 <list>
??　　 ?<value>WEB-INF/lib/jbpm-jpdl.jar</value>
??　　 ?<value>WEB-INF/lib/jbpm-identity.jar</value>
??　　 </list>
?　　 </property>
???-->
???<!-- 可以導入包里的所有文件。但是此寫法不適用WEBLOGIC? -->
???<property name="mappingLocations">??
?????????? <value>classpath*:/org/jbpm/**/*.hbm.xml</value>?
??????? </property>
??<property name="hibernateProperties">
???<props>
????<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
????<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
????<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
????<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop>
????<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>
????<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</prop>
????<!--
?????為了使HIBERNATE3查詢的時候使用正確的語法需要指明查詢工廠類,如果不指定回出現
　　?????ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.hql.ast.HqlToken 的錯誤!
　　 ???<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory</prop>
???? -->
???? <!--
???? ?Hibernate3.0 采用新的基于ANTLR的HQL/SQL查詢翻譯器，????
?????在Hibernate的配置文件中，hibernate.query.factory_class????
?????屬性用來選擇查詢翻譯器。????
?????（1）選擇Hibernate3.0的查詢翻譯器：????
?????hibernate.query.factory_class=????
?????org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory????
?????（2）選擇Hibernate2.1的查詢翻譯器hibernate.query.factory_class=????
?????org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory????
???? -->
???</props>
??</property>
?</bean>
?
?<!-- JPBM的大字段處理類型 -->
?<bean id="jbpmTypes" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.TypeDefinitionBean">
??<property name="typeName" value="string_max" />
??<property name="typeClass" value="org.jbpm.db.hibernate.StringMax" />
?</bean>
?
?<!-- 定義processdefinition.xml是否自動發布 -->

?<bean id="processDefinitionFactoryBean"
??? class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.definition.ProcessDefinitionFactoryBean">
??? <property name="definitionLocation"
???? value="classpath:com/dhcc/itsm/jbpm/process/simple/processdefinition.xml" />
?</bean>
?
?<!-- 配置spring-modules-jbpm31.jar中提供的JbpmConfiguration -->
?<bean id="jbpmConfiguration"
??class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean">
??<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
??<property name="configuration" value="classpath:jbpm.cfg.xml" />
??<property name="createSchema" value="false" />
??<!-- 定義processdefinition.xml是否自動發布 -->
??<property name="processDefinitions">
???? <list>
????? <ref local="processDefinitionFactoryBean" />
???? </list>
? ??</property>

?</bean>
?<bean id="jbpmTemplate"
??class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate">
??<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jbpmConfiguration" />
?</bean>
?
?<!-- 使用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的代理方法 -->
?<!--
?<bean id="myTransactionManager"??????
??class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
?????? <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoryForJbpm" />
?</bean>
?<bean id="beanNameProxy"??????
??class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
???????? <property name="beanNames">
????????????? <value>*Manager</value>
???????? </property>??????
???????? <property name="interceptorNames">
???????? ??<list>???
???????? ???<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
???????? ??</list>??????
???????? ?</property>??
?</bean>???
?<bean id="transactionInterceptor"??????
??class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
???????? <property name="transactionManager">??????????
???????? ?<ref bean="myTransactionManager" />?????
???????? </property>??????
???????? <property name="transactionAttributes">??????????
???????? <props>?????????????
???????? <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>??????????
???????? </props>??????
???????? </property>
?</bean>
??-->
??
?<!-- TransactionManager 自動創建代理,使用時必須獲取實現類,工廠創建代理可以添加所要繼承的接口 -->
?<bean id="transactionProxyFactoryBean"
??class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
??<property name="proxyTargetClass">
???<value>true</value>
??</property>
??<property name="singleton">
???<value>false</value>
??</property>
??<property name="interceptorNames">
???<list>
????<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
???</list>
??</property>
?</bean>
?<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
??class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
??<property name="transactionAttributes">
???<props>
????<prop key="find*">
?????PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly
????</prop>
????<prop key="*">
?????PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,-Exception
????</prop>
???</props>
??</property>
??<property name="transactionManager">
???<ref bean="hibernateTransactionManager" />
??</property>
?</bean>
?<!-- TransactionManager spring攔截器中的事務管理 -->
?<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
??class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
??<property name="sessionFactory">
???<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
??</property>
?</bean>
</beans>

4.最后就是用到用戶自定義的applicationContext.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
?<!-- 自定義類 -->
?<bean id="serviceTemplate" parent="transactionProxyFactoryBean">
??<property name="target">
???<bean class="com.。。。.service.ServiceTemplate">
????<property name="jbpmManage" ref="jbpmManage" />
???</bean>
??</property>
?</bean>
?<!-- Add new Managers here -->
?<bean id="jbpmManage" class="com.。。。。.manage.JbpmManage">
??<property name="jbpmDao">??
??????????? <ref bean="jbpmDao" />??
??????? </property>
?</bean>
?
?<!-- Add new DAOs here -->
?<bean id="jbpmDao" class="com.。。。。.dao.JbpmDao">
??<property name="jbpmTemplate">??
??????????? <ref bean="jbpmTemplate" />??
??????? </property>
?</bean>
?
?<!-- Add new Actions here -->
?<bean id="deployProcessDefinition" class="com.。。。.actions.DeployProcessDefinition">
??<property name="serviceTemplate" ref="serviceTemplate" />
?</bean>
?<bean id="startProcess" class="com.。。。。.actions.StartProcess">
??<property name="serviceTemplate" ref="serviceTemplate" />
?</bean>
?<bean id="itsmMemu" class="com.。。。actions.ItsmMemu">
??<property name="serviceTemplate" ref="serviceTemplate" />
?</bean>
?<bean id="processInstanceMemu" class="com.。。。.actions.ProcessInstanceMemu">
??<property name="serviceTemplate" ref="serviceTemplate" />
?</bean>
?<!-- 事務通知 -->
?<!--
?<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager">??
???? <tx:attributes>??
???????? <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>??
???????? <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" rollback-for="Exception"/>??
???? </tx:attributes>??
?</tx:advice>?
?? -->??
?
?<!-- aop代理設置 -->?
?<!--?
?<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">??
???? <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com...*Service.*(..))"/>??
???? <aop:pointcut id="logPointcut" expression="execution(* com.r..*Service.*(..))"/>??
???? <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" order="1"/>??
???? <aop:aspect id="logAspect" ref="logInterceptor" order="2" >??
???????? <aop:after-throwing??
???????????? pointcut-ref="logPointcut"???
???????????? method="serviceIntercept" />??
???? </aop:aspect>??
?</aop:config>
?-->?
?
</beans>

5.介紹JBPM的配置信息jbpm.cfg.xml：在這里我們應該注意我們用到的是SPRING .所以我就沒有用HIBRENATE來產生sessionFactory。。

<jbpm-configuration>

? <!--
??? The default configurations can be found in org/jbpm/default.jbpm.cfg.xml
??? Those configurations can be overwritten by putting this file called
??? jbpm.cfg.xml on the root of the classpath and put in the customized values.
? -->
?
? <jbpm-context>
??? <service name="tx" factory="org.jbpm.tx.TxServiceFactory" />
??? <!--
??? <service name="persistence">
??? ?<factory>
???? ?<bean class="org.jbpm.persistence.db.DbPersistenceServiceFactory">
????? ?<field name="isTransactionEnabled">??
????????????? <false />??
????????? </field>??
????????? <field name="isCurrentSessionEnabled">??
????????????? <true/>??
????????? </field>
???????? </bean>
??????? </factory>
??? </service>
??? -->
??? <service name="persistence" factory="org.jbpm.persistence.db.DbPersistenceServiceFactory" />
??? <service name="message" factory="org.jbpm.msg.db.DbMessageServiceFactory" />
??? <service name="scheduler" factory="org.jbpm.scheduler.db.DbSchedulerServiceFactory" />
??? <service name="logging" factory="org.jbpm.logging.db.DbLoggingServiceFactory" />
??? <service name="authentication" factory="org.jbpm.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationServiceFactory" />
? </jbpm-context>

?<--<string name="resource.hibernate.cfg.xml" value="hibernate.cfg.xml" />-->
? <!-- configuration resource files pointing to default configuration files in jbpm-{version}.jar -->
? <string name="resource.business.calendar" value="org/jbpm/calendar/jbpm.business.calendar.properties" />
? <string name="resource.default.modules" value="org/jbpm/graph/def/jbpm.default.modules.properties" />
? <string name="resource.converter" value="org/jbpm/db/hibernate/jbpm.converter.properties" />
? <string name="resource.action.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/action/action.types.xml" />
? <string name="resource.node.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/node/node.types.xml" />
? <string name="resource.parsers" value="org/jbpm/jpdl/par/jbpm.parsers.xml" />
? <string name="resource.varmapping" value="org/jbpm/context/exe/jbpm.varmapping.xml" />
? <string name="resource.mail.templates" value="jbpm.mail.templates.xml" />

? <long name="jbpm.msg.wait.timout" value="5000" singleton="true" /> <!-- 5 seconds -->
? <int??? name="jbpm.byte.block.size" value="1024" singleton="true" />
? <bean?? name="jbpm.task.instance.factory" class="org.jbpm.taskmgmt.impl.DefaultTaskInstanceFactoryImpl" singleton="true" />
? <bean?? name="jbpm.variable.resolver" class="org.jbpm.jpdl.el.impl.JbpmVariableResolver" singleton="true" />
? <string name="jbpm.mail.smtp.host" value="localhost" />
? <bean?? name="jbpm.mail.address.resolver" class="org.jbpm.identity.mail.IdentityAddressResolver" singleton="true" />
?
? <bean name="jbpm.job.executor" class="org.jbpm.job.executor.JobExecutor">
??? <field name="jbpmConfiguration"><ref bean="jbpmConfiguration" /></field>
??? <field name="name"><string value="JbpmJobExector" /></field>
??? <field name="nbrOfThreads"><int value="1" /></field>
??? <field name="idleInterval"><int value="5000" /></field>
??? <field name="maxIdleInterval"><int value="3600000" /></field>
??? <field name="historyMaxSize"><int value="20" /></field>
??? <field name="maxLockTime"><int value="600000" /></field>
??? <field name="lockMonitorInterval"><int value="60000" /></field>
??? <field name="lockBufferTime"><int value="5000" /></field>
? </bean>
?
</jbpm-configuration>

6.hibernate.cfg.xml文件。。我置空。。

<hibernate-configuration>
??? <session-factory>
??? </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

?

7.介紹struts2的配置文件struts.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
??? "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
??? "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
??? <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
??? <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
??? <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="html"/>
??? <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
??? <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="ApplicationResources,errors"/>
??? <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="2097152"/>
??? <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="css_xhtml"/>
??? <constant name="struts.codebehind.pathPrefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
??? <constant name="struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames" value="true"/>?
??? <include file="struts_itsm.xml" />
??? <!-- Add packages here -->
???

</struts>

8.然后會用到struts_itsm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
??????? "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
??????? "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
?<!-- package提供了將多個Action組織為一個模塊的方式
??????? package的名字必須是唯一的 package可以擴展 當一個package擴展自
??????? 另一個package時該package會在本身配置的基礎上加入擴展的package
??????? 的配置 父package必須在子package前配置
??????? name：package名稱
??????? extends:繼承的父package名稱
??????? abstract:設置package的屬性為抽象的 抽象的package不能定義action 值true:false
??????? namespace:定義package命名空間 該命名空間影響到url的地址，例如此命名空間為/test那么訪問是的地址為http://localhost:8080/struts2/test/XX.action
???? -->
????
??? <package name="itsm" extends="struts-default">
??????? <action name="ItsmMemu" class="com.。。。.actions.ItsmMemu">
??????????? <result>/itsm/ItsmMemu.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="*" class="com.。。。.actions.ItsmMemu">
??????????? <result>/itsm/{1}.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="ChooseProcessDefinition" class="com.。。。.actions.ChooseProcessDefinition">
??????????? <result>/itsm/ChooseProcessDefinition.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="DeployProcessDefinition" class="com.。。。.actions.DeployProcessDefinition">
??????????? <result name="input">/itsm/Missing.jsp</result>
??????????? <result name="success" type="redirect-action">ItsmMemu</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="ProcessInstanceMemu" class="com.。。。.actions.ProcessInstanceMemu">
??????????? <result>/itsm/ProcessInstanceMemu.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="StartProcess" class="com。。。.actions.StartProcess">
??????????? <result>/itsm/StartProcess.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <action name="NextProcess" class="com.。。。.actions.NextProcess">
??????????? <result>/itsm/NextProcess.jsp</result>
??????? </action>
??????? <!-- Add actions here -->
??? </package>
</struts>
當然首頁INDEX.JSP就不重復了啊

9.當然如果用到上訴框架?？隙ㄊ遣荒苋鄙僖恍㎎AR包的。

這樣就可以把上訴框架配置完畢。。

有什么不周的地方。。請大家多提建議。。。

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