Linux系統(tǒng)下如何掛載FAT32的U盤(pán)

作者： 字體：[增加?減小] 類(lèi)型：轉(zhuǎn)載 時(shí)間：2013-04-02 Linux掛載U盤(pán)步驟如下： 1：將U盤(pán)插入U(xiǎn)SB接口，檢查是否插好 2：用fdisk命令檢查分區(qū)和USB設(shè)備信息 id="cproIframe_u2298924_2" width="650" height="200" src="http://pos.baidu.com/acom?adn=3&adp=1&at=0&aurl=&c01=1&cad=1&ccd=24&cec=GBK&cfv=18&ch=0&col=zh-CN&conBW=0&conOP=1&cpa=1&cpro_lu=1%2C%23dfe4f9%2C%23000000%2C%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93&dai=2&dis=0&layout_filter=image&ltr=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Flink%3Furl%3DGAjOS0FfE6-qYZX-nIvpkNs9DmuiVk2_lwbN4uUv79d9SOHccdCjHY2kQa-0CEjD%26wd%3D%26eqid%3Dd0df159a00002dc900000003564d40bd&ltu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jb51.net%2Farticle%2F35225.htm&lu_161=0&lunum=6&n=jb51_cpr&pat=1&pcs=1583x1031&pih=80&pis=10000x10000&piw=130&ps=491x326&psr=1600x1200&pss=1583x492&ptbg=90&ptp=0&ptt=0&qn=e6ab1a1d73b1854d&rad=&rsi0=650&rsi1=200&rsi5=4&rss0=%23FFFFFF&rss1=%23FFFFFF&rss2=%23000000&rss3=%23444444&rss4=%23008000&rss5=&rss6=%23e10900&rss7=&scale=&skin=tabcloud_skin_5&stid=5&td_id=2298924&tft=0&titFF=%25E5%25BE%25AE%25E8%25BD%25AF%25E9%259B%2585%25E9%25BB%2591&titFS=14&titSU=0&titTA=left&tlt=0&tn=baiduCustNativeAD&tpr=1447903420434&ts=1&version=2.0&xuanting=0&dtm=BAIDU_DUP2_SETJSONADSLOT&dc=2&di=u2298924&ti=Linux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BDFAT32%E7%9A%84U%E7%9B%98_Linux%2Fapache_%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6&tt=1447903420418.172.231.232" align="center,center" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true">

Linux掛載U盤(pán)步驟如下

1：將U盤(pán)插入U(xiǎn)SB接口，檢查是否插好

2：用fdisk命令檢查分區(qū)和USB設(shè)備信息

[root@wgods ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 121601 976655610 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 4012 MB, 4012900352 bytes
223 heads, 55 sectors/track, 639 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 12265 * 512 = 6279680 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 56 640 3580928 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
phys=(42, 17, 40) logical=(55, 23, 1)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(487, 222, 55) logical=(639, 6, 31)

通過(guò)上面信息我們可以看出USB設(shè)備是FAT32格式的，標(biāo)識(shí)為/dev/sdb1

[root@wgods ~]# fdisk -l | grep FAT32
/dev/sdb1 * 56 640 3580928 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

3:在mnt目錄下先建立一個(gè)usb的目錄

[root@wgods ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@wgods mnt]# mkdir usb

4：掛載U盤(pán)
[root@wgods mnt]# mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb

掛載成功后，我們可以在/mount/usb下看到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

5：卸載U盤(pán)

執(zhí)行umount命令卸載U盤(pán)時(shí)，報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤“device is busy”，可以用參數(shù)l解決問(wèn)題。當(dāng)然你也可以用fuser命令解決問(wèn)題。如下所示

[root@wgods ~]# umount /mnt/usb
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy

[root@wgods ~]# umount -f /mnt/usb
umount2: Device or resource busy
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy
umount2: Device or resource busy
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy

[root@wgods ~]# umount -l /mnt/usb

?

問(wèn)題解決

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@wgods usb]# umount /mnt/usb
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy
umount: /mnt/usb: device is busy
[root@wgods usb]# fuser -m /mnt/usb
/mnt/usb: 21123c 21158c 21180c 21182c 21223c
[root@wgods usb]# ps -auxw | grep 21123
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.7/FAQ
root 21123 0.0 0.0 3784 672 pts/2 T 15:10 0:00 more 12.sql
root 21346 0.0 0.0 3920 696 pts/2 S+ 15:52 0:00 grep 21123

[root@wgods usb]# fuser -kvm /mnt/usb

USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/mnt/usb: root 21123 f.c.. more
root 21158 ..c.. man
root 21180 ..c.. sh
root 21182 ..c.. less
root 21223 ..c.. bash

[etl@wgods ~]$ umount /mnt/usb
umount: /mnt/usb is not in the fstab (and you are not root)
[etl@wgods ~]$ su - root
Password:?
[root@wgods ~]# umount /mnt/usb

?

6: 刪除usb目錄
[root@wgods ~]# umount -l /mnt/usb
[root@wgods ~]# rm -rf /mnt/usb

注意:有時(shí)候掛載時(shí)，中文的文件名和目錄名會(huì)出現(xiàn)亂碼，為了避免這種情況可以指定字符集，命令如下

[root@wgods ~]# mount -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,codepage=uft8 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb

[root@wgods ~]# mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936,codepage=936 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb

注意：cp936是指簡(jiǎn)體中文，cp950是指繁體中文。

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