?當(dāng)字段中存在空值時(shí)，創(chuàng)建在字段上的索引并不包含空值。當(dāng)查詢(xún)的條件為is null時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)會(huì)采用全表掃的方式。

SQL> create table dayu071702 as select * from dba_objects;Table created.SQL> @GatherTableStat.sqlTO_CHAR(SYSDATE,' ----------------- 20180717 13:55:55"begin Gather Table's Statstics,Please waiting......" Enter value for owner: dayu Enter value for table_name: dayu071702 Enter value for parallel_count: 4PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,' ----------------- 20180717 13:56:06SQL> insert into dayu071702(object_id) values('');1 row created.SQL> commit;Commit complete.SQL> create index dayu071702_ind on dayu071702(object_id);Index created.SQL> select count(*) from dayu071702;COUNT(*) ----------86588SQL> select count(*) from dayu071702_ind; select count(*) from dayu071702_ind* ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not existSQL> @GatherTableStat.sqlTO_CHAR(SYSDATE,' ----------------- 20180717 13:58:33"begin Gather Table's Statstics,Please waiting......" Enter value for owner: dayu Enter value for table_name: dayu071702 Enter value for parallel_count: 4PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,' ----------------- 20180717 13:58:42SQL> desc dba_indexs; ERROR: ORA-04043: object dba_indexs does not existSQL> desc dba_indexes;Name Null? Type----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)INDEX_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)INDEX_TYPE VARCHAR2(27)TABLE_OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)TABLE_TYPE VARCHAR2(11)UNIQUENESS VARCHAR2(9)COMPRESSION VARCHAR2(8)PREFIX_LENGTH NUMBERTABLESPACE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)INI_TRANS NUMBERMAX_TRANS NUMBERINITIAL_EXTENT NUMBERNEXT_EXTENT NUMBERMIN_EXTENTS NUMBERMAX_EXTENTS NUMBERPCT_INCREASE NUMBERPCT_THRESHOLD NUMBERINCLUDE_COLUMN NUMBERFREELISTS NUMBERFREELIST_GROUPS NUMBERPCT_FREE NUMBERLOGGING VARCHAR2(3)BLEVEL NUMBERLEAF_BLOCKS NUMBERDISTINCT_KEYS NUMBERAVG_LEAF_BLOCKS_PER_KEY NUMBERAVG_DATA_BLOCKS_PER_KEY NUMBERCLUSTERING_FACTOR NUMBERSTATUS VARCHAR2(8)NUM_ROWS NUMBERSAMPLE_SIZE NUMBERLAST_ANALYZED DATEDEGREE VARCHAR2(40)INSTANCES VARCHAR2(40)PARTITIONED VARCHAR2(3)TEMPORARY VARCHAR2(1)GENERATED VARCHAR2(1)SECONDARY VARCHAR2(1)BUFFER_POOL VARCHAR2(7)FLASH_CACHE VARCHAR2(7)CELL_FLASH_CACHE VARCHAR2(7)USER_STATS VARCHAR2(3)DURATION VARCHAR2(15)PCT_DIRECT_ACCESS NUMBERITYP_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)ITYP_NAME VARCHAR2(30)PARAMETERS VARCHAR2(1000)GLOBAL_STATS VARCHAR2(3)DOMIDX_STATUS VARCHAR2(12)DOMIDX_OPSTATUS VARCHAR2(6)FUNCIDX_STATUS VARCHAR2(8)JOIN_INDEX VARCHAR2(3)IOT_REDUNDANT_PKEY_ELIM VARCHAR2(3)DROPPED VARCHAR2(3)VISIBILITY VARCHAR2(9)DOMIDX_MANAGEMENT VARCHAR2(14)SEGMENT_CREATED VARCHAR2(3)SQL> select NUM_ROWS from dayu071702_ind; select NUM_ROWS from dayu071702_ind* ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not existSQL> select NUM_ROWS from dba_indexes where index_name='DAYU071702_IND';NUM_ROWS ----------86587SQL> SQL> SQL> select object_type from DAYU071702 where object_id is null;^CSQL> SQL> explain plan for select object_type from DAYU071702 where object_id is null;Explained.SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display) ;PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 804319829-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 14 | 350 (1)| 00:00:05 | |* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DAYU071702 | 1 | 14 | 350 (1)| 00:00:05 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ---------------------------------------------------1 - filter("OBJECT_ID" IS NULL)13 rows selected.SQL> explain plan for select object_type from DAYU071702 where object_id=200;Explained.SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display) ;PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 2727514443---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 14 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DAYU071702 | 1 | 14 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | DAYU071702_IND | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id): ---------------------------------------------------2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=200)14 rows selected.

　　

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dayu-liu/p/9323040.html

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