R语言数组array函数
數(shù)組是一個可以在兩個以上的維度存儲數(shù)據(jù)的R數(shù)據(jù)對象。例如 - 如果創(chuàng)建尺寸(2,3,4)的數(shù)組,那么創(chuàng)建4個矩形矩陣每2行3列。數(shù)組只能存儲數(shù)據(jù)類型。
使用 array()函數(shù)創(chuàng)建數(shù)組。它需要向量作為輸入,并使用 dim 參數(shù)的值,以創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)組。
示例
例子下面將創(chuàng)建的每兩個3×3矩陣的數(shù)組,具有3行3列。
# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector1 <- c(5,9,3) vector2 <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15)# Take these vectors as input to the array. result <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2)) print(result)當我們上面的代碼執(zhí)行時,它產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
, , 1[,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 5 10 13 [2,] 9 11 14 [3,] 3 12 15, , 2[,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 5 10 13 [2,] 9 11 14 [3,] 3 12 15命名列和行
我們可以通過使用dimnames參數(shù)給予名稱添加到數(shù)組中的行,列和矩陣。
# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector1 <- c(5,9,3) vector2 <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15) column.names <- c("COL1","COL2","COL3") row.names <- c("ROW1","ROW2","ROW3") matrix.names <- c("Matrix1","Matrix2")# Take these vectors as input to the array. result <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2),dimnames = list(column.names,row.names,matrix.names)) print(result)當我們上面的代碼執(zhí)行時,它產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
, , Matrix1ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 COL1 5 10 13 COL2 9 11 14 COL3 3 12 15, , Matrix2ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 COL1 5 10 13 COL2 9 11 14 COL3 3 12 15訪問數(shù)組元素
# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector1 <- c(5,9,3) vector2 <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15) column.names <- c("COL1","COL2","COL3") row.names <- c("ROW1","ROW2","ROW3") matrix.names <- c("Matrix1","Matrix2")# Take these vectors as input to the array. result <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2),dimnames = list(column.names,row.names,matrix.names))# Print the third row of the second matrix of the array. print(result[3,,2])# Print the element in the 1st row and 3rd column of the 1st matrix. print(result[1,3,1])# Print the 2nd Matrix. print(result[,,2])當我們上面的代碼執(zhí)行時,它產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 3 12 15 [1] 13ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 COL1 5 10 13 COL2 9 11 14 COL3 3 12 15操縱數(shù)組元素
作為數(shù)組由矩陣中多個維度上數(shù)組的元素的操作,是由訪問矩陣的元素進行。
# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector1 <- c(5,9,3) vector2 <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15)# Take these vectors as input to the array. array1 <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2))# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector3 <- c(9,1,0) vector4 <- c(6,0,11,3,14,1,2,6,9) array2 <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2))# create matrices from these arrays. matrix1 <- array1[,,2] matrix2 <- array2[,,2]# Add the matrices. result <- matrix1+matrix2 print(result)當我們上面的代碼執(zhí)行時,它產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
[,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 10 20 26 [2,] 18 22 28 [3,] 6 24 30跨越數(shù)組元素計算
我們可以用 apply()函數(shù)在一個數(shù)組做跨越元素計算。
語法
apply(x, margin, fun)以下是所使用的參數(shù)的說明:
- x -?是一個數(shù)組
- margin -?是所使用的數(shù)據(jù)集的名稱
- fun -?是在數(shù)組中的元素應(yīng)用的函數(shù)
示例
我們使用下面的 apply()函數(shù)來計算在所有矩陣中的陣列的行中的元素的總和。
# Create two vectors of different lengths. vector1 <- c(5,9,3) vector2 <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15)# Take these vectors as input to the array. new.array <- array(c(vector1,vector2),dim=c(3,3,2)) print(new.array)# Use apply to calculate the sum of the rows across all the matrices. result <- apply(new.array, c(1), sum) print(result)當我們上面的代碼執(zhí)行時,它產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
, , 1[,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 5 10 13 [2,] 9 11 14 [3,] 3 12 15, , 2[,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 5 10 13 [2,] 9 11 14 [3,] 3 12 15[1] 56 68 60轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/csguo/p/7294328.html
總結(jié)
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