上次研究了.Net版本的OPC API dll，這次我采用OPCDAAuto.dll來介紹使用方法。
以下為我的源代碼，有詳細(xì)的注釋無需我多言。
編譯平臺(tái)：VS2008SP1、WINXP、KEPServer
除此之外，我也安裝了西門子的Net2006和Step7，其中Net2006是負(fù)責(zé)OPC的，可能會(huì)在系統(tǒng)中創(chuàng)建一些dll之類的，并提供幾個(gè)OPC服務(wù)器
以下是我Program.cs（基于控制臺(tái)的）的全部?jī)?nèi)容，仍舊采用C#語言：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.Collections; using OPCAutomation; using System.Threading;namespace OPCDAAutoTest {class Tester{static void Main(string[] args){Tester tester=new Tester();tester.work();}#region 私有變量/// <summary>/// OPCServer Object/// </summary> OPCServer MyServer;/// <summary>/// OPCGroups Object/// </summary> OPCGroups MyGroups;/// <summary>/// OPCGroup Object/// </summary> OPCGroup MyGroup;OPCGroup MyGroup2;/// <summary>/// OPCItems Object/// </summary> OPCItems MyItems;OPCItems MyItems2;/// <summary>/// OPCItem Object/// </summary> OPCItem[] MyItem;OPCItem[] MyItem2;/// <summary>/// 主機(jī)IP/// </summary>string strHostIP = "";/// <summary>/// 主機(jī)名稱/// </summary>string strHostName = "";/// <summary>/// 連接狀態(tài)/// </summary>bool opc_connected = false;/// <summary>/// 客戶端句柄/// </summary>int itmHandleClient = 0;/// <summary>/// 服務(wù)端句柄/// </summary>int itmHandleServer = 0;#endregion//測(cè)試用工作方法public void work(){//初始化item數(shù)組MyItem = new OPCItem[4];MyItem2 = new OPCItem[4];GetLocalServer();//ConnectRemoteServer("TX1", "KEPware.KEPServerEx.V4");//用計(jì)算機(jī)名的局域網(wǎng)//ConnectRemoteServer("192.168.1.35", "KEPware.KEPServerEx.V4");//用IP的局域網(wǎng)if (ConnectRemoteServer("", "KEPware.KEPServerEx.V4"))//本機(jī) {if (CreateGroup()){Thread.Sleep(500);//暫停線程以讓DataChange反映，否則下面的同步讀可能讀不到//以下同步寫MyItem[3].Write("I love you!");//同步寫MyItem[2].Write(true);//同步寫MyItem[1].Write(-100);//同步寫MyItem[0].Write(120);//同步寫 //以下同步讀object ItemValues; object Qualities; object TimeStamps;//同步讀的臨時(shí)變量：值、質(zhì)量、時(shí)間戳MyItem[0].Read(1,out ItemValues,out Qualities,out TimeStamps);//同步讀，第一個(gè)參數(shù)只能為1或2int q0 = Convert.ToInt32(ItemValues);//轉(zhuǎn)換后獲取item值MyItem[1].Read(1, out ItemValues, out Qualities, out TimeStamps);//同步讀，第一個(gè)參數(shù)只能為1或2int q1 = Convert.ToInt32(ItemValues);//轉(zhuǎn)換后獲取item值MyItem[2].Read(1, out ItemValues, out Qualities, out TimeStamps);//同步讀，第一個(gè)參數(shù)只能為1或2bool q2 = Convert.ToBoolean(ItemValues);//轉(zhuǎn)換后獲取item值MyItem[3].Read(1, out ItemValues, out Qualities, out TimeStamps);//同步讀，第一個(gè)參數(shù)只能為1或2string q3 = Convert.ToString(ItemValues);//轉(zhuǎn)換后獲取item值，為防止讀到的值為空，不用ItemValues.ToString() Console.WriteLine("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");Console.WriteLine("0-{0},1-{1},2-{2},3-{3}",q0,q1,q2,q3);//以下為異步寫//異步寫時(shí)，Array數(shù)組從下標(biāo)1開始而非0！int[] temp = new int[] { 0,MyItem[0].ServerHandle,MyItem[1].ServerHandle,MyItem[2].ServerHandle, MyItem[3].ServerHandle };Array serverHandles = (Array)temp;object[] valueTemp = new object[5] { "",255,520,true, "Love" };Array values = (Array)valueTemp;Array Errors;int cancelID;MyGroup.AsyncWrite(4, ref serverHandles, ref values, out Errors, 1, out cancelID);//第一參數(shù)為item數(shù)量//由于MyGroup2沒有訂閱，所以以下這句運(yùn)行時(shí)將會(huì)出錯(cuò)！//MyGroup2.AsyncWrite(4, ref serverHandles, ref values, out Errors, 1, out cancelID);//以下異步讀MyGroup.AsyncRead(4, ref serverHandles, out Errors, 1, out cancelID);//第一參數(shù)為item數(shù)量/*MyItem[0] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbb96", 0);//byteMyItem[1] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbw10", 1);//shortMyItem[2] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db16.dbx0", 2);//boolMyItem[3] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db11.S0", 3);//string*/Console.WriteLine("************************************** hit <return> to Disconnect...");Console.ReadLine(); //釋放所有組資源 MyServer.OPCGroups.RemoveAll();//斷開服務(wù)器 MyServer.Disconnect();}}//ENDConsole.WriteLine("************************************** hit <return> to close...");Console.ReadLine(); }//枚舉本地OPC服務(wù)器private void GetLocalServer(){//獲取本地計(jì)算機(jī)IP,計(jì)算機(jī)名稱strHostName = Dns.GetHostName();//或者通過局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)計(jì)算機(jī)名稱strHostName = "TX1";//獲取本地計(jì)算機(jī)上的OPCServerNametry{MyServer = new OPCServer();object serverList = MyServer.GetOPCServers(strHostName);foreach (string server in (Array)serverList){//cmbServerName.Items.Add(turn);Console.WriteLine("本地OPC服務(wù)器：{0}", server);}}catch (Exception err){Console.WriteLine("枚舉本地OPC服務(wù)器出錯(cuò)：{0}",err.Message);}}//連接OPC服務(wù)器/// <param name="remoteServerIP">OPCServerIP</param>/// <param name="remoteServerName">OPCServer名稱</param>private bool ConnectRemoteServer(string remoteServerIP, string remoteServerName){try{MyServer.Connect(remoteServerName, remoteServerIP);//連接本地服務(wù)器：服務(wù)器名+主機(jī)名或IPif (MyServer.ServerState == (int)OPCServerState.OPCRunning){Console.WriteLine("已連接到：{0}",MyServer.ServerName);}else{//這里你可以根據(jù)返回的狀態(tài)來自定義顯示信息，請(qǐng)查看自動(dòng)化接口API文檔Console.WriteLine("狀態(tài)：{0}",MyServer.ServerState.ToString());}MyServer.ServerShutDown+=ServerShutDown;//服務(wù)器斷開事件 }catch (Exception err){Console.WriteLine("連接遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：{0}" + err.Message);return false;}return true;}//創(chuàng)建組private bool CreateGroup(){try{MyGroups = MyServer.OPCGroups;MyGroup = MyServer.OPCGroups.Add("測(cè)試");//添加組MyGroup2 = MyGroups.Add("測(cè)試2");OPCGroup MyGroup3 = MyGroups.Add("測(cè)試3");//測(cè)試刪除組//以下設(shè)置組屬性 {MyServer.OPCGroups.DefaultGroupIsActive = true;//激活組。MyServer.OPCGroups.DefaultGroupDeadband = 0;// 死區(qū)值，設(shè)為0時(shí)，服務(wù)器端該組內(nèi)任何數(shù)據(jù)變化都通知組。MyServer.OPCGroups.DefaultGroupUpdateRate = 200;//默認(rèn)組群的刷新頻率為200msMyGroup.UpdateRate = 100;//刷新頻率為1秒。MyGroup.IsSubscribed = true;//使用訂閱功能，即可以異步，默認(rèn)false } MyGroup.DataChange += new DIOPCGroupEvent_DataChangeEventHandler(GroupDataChange);MyGroup.AsyncWriteComplete += new DIOPCGroupEvent_AsyncWriteCompleteEventHandler(GroupAsyncWriteComplete);MyGroup.AsyncReadComplete += new DIOPCGroupEvent_AsyncReadCompleteEventHandler(GroupAsyncReadComplete);//由于MyGroup2.IsSubscribed是false，即沒有訂閱，所以以下的DataChange回調(diào)事件不會(huì)發(fā)生！MyGroup2.DataChange += new DIOPCGroupEvent_DataChangeEventHandler(GroupDataChange2);MyGroup.AsyncWriteComplete += new DIOPCGroupEvent_AsyncWriteCompleteEventHandler(GroupAsyncWriteComplete); MyServer.OPCGroups.Remove("測(cè)試3");//移除組AddGroupItems();//設(shè)置組內(nèi)items }catch (Exception err){Console.WriteLine("創(chuàng)建組出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：{0}", err.Message);return false;}return true;}private void AddGroupItems()//添加組 {//itmHandleServer;MyItems = MyGroup.OPCItems;MyItems2 = MyGroup2.OPCItems;//添加itemMyItem[0] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbb96", 0);//byteMyItem[1] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbw10", 1);//shortMyItem[2] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db16.dbx0", 2);//boolMyItem[3] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db11.S0", 3);//string//移除組內(nèi)item Array Errors; int []temp=new int[]{0,MyItem[3].ServerHandle};Array serverHandle = (Array)temp;MyItems.Remove(1, ref serverHandle, out Errors);MyItem[3] = MyItems.AddItem("BPJ.Db11.S0", 3);//string MyItem2[0] = MyItems2.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbb96", 0);//byteMyItem2[1] = MyItems2.AddItem("BPJ.Db1.dbw10", 1);//shortMyItem2[2] = MyItems2.AddItem("BPJ.Db16.dbx0", 2);//boolMyItem2[3] = MyItems2.AddItem("BPJ.Db11.S0", 3);//string }public void ServerShutDown(string Reason)//服務(wù)器先行斷開 {Console.WriteLine("服務(wù)器已經(jīng)先行斷開！");}/// <summary>/// 每當(dāng)項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)有變化時(shí)執(zhí)行的事件/// </summary>/// <param name="TransactionID">處理ID</param>/// <param name="NumItems">項(xiàng)個(gè)數(shù)</param>/// <param name="ClientHandles">項(xiàng)客戶端句柄</param>/// <param name="ItemValues">TAG值</param>/// <param name="Qualities">品質(zhì)</param>/// <param name="TimeStamps">時(shí)間戳</param>1 `void GroupDataChange(int TransactionID, int NumItems, ref Array ClientHandles, ref Array ItemValues, ref Array Qualities, ref Array TimeStamps){Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++DataChanged+++++++++++++++++++++++");/*for (int i = 1; i <= NumItems; i++){Console.WriteLine("item值：{0}", ItemValues.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item句柄：{0}", ClientHandles.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item質(zhì)量：{0}", Qualities.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item時(shí)間戳：{0}", TimeStamps.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item類型：{0}", ItemValues.GetValue(i).GetType().FullName);}*/}void GroupDataChange2(int TransactionID, int NumItems, ref Array ClientHandles, ref Array ItemValues, ref Array Qualities, ref Array TimeStamps){Console.WriteLine("----------------------DataChanged2------------------");/*for (int i = 1; i <= NumItems; i++){Console.WriteLine("item2值：{0}", ItemValues.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item2質(zhì)量：{0}", Qualities.GetValue(i).ToString());//Console.WriteLine("item2時(shí)間戳：{0}", TimeStamps.GetValue(i).ToString()); }*/}/// <summary>/// 異步寫完成/// 運(yùn)行時(shí)，Array數(shù)組從下標(biāo)1開始而非0！/// </summary>/// <param name="TransactionID"></param>/// <param name="NumItems"></param>/// <param name="ClientHandles"></param>/// <param name="Errors"></param>void GroupAsyncWriteComplete(int TransactionID, int NumItems, ref Array ClientHandles, ref Array Errors){Console.WriteLine("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%AsyncWriteComplete%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%");/*for (int i = 1; i <= NumItems; i++){Console.WriteLine("Tran：{0} ClientHandles：{1} Error：{2}", TransactionID.ToString(), ClientHandles.GetValue(i).ToString(), Errors.GetValue(i).ToString());}*/}/// <summary>/// 異步讀完成/// 運(yùn)行時(shí)，Array數(shù)組從下標(biāo)1開始而非0！/// </summary>/// <param name="TransactionID"></param>/// <param name="NumItems"></param>/// <param name="ClientHandles"></param>/// <param name="ItemValues"></param>/// <param name="Qualities"></param>/// <param name="TimeStamps"></param>/// <param name="Errors"></param>void GroupAsyncReadComplete(int TransactionID, int NumItems, ref System.Array ClientHandles, ref System.Array ItemValues, ref System.Array Qualities, ref System.Array TimeStamps, ref System.Array Errors){Console.WriteLine("****************GroupAsyncReadComplete*******************");for (int i = 1; i <= NumItems; i++){//Console.WriteLine("Tran：{0} ClientHandles：{1} Error：{2}", TransactionID.ToString(), ClientHandles.GetValue(i).ToString(), Errors.GetValue(i).ToString());Console.WriteLine("Vaule：{0}",Convert.ToString(ItemValues.GetValue(i)));}}} }

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq458978/p/9789441.html

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