目前的條形碼掃描器有點(diǎn)類似外接鍵盤（其實(shí)從消息傳送上它就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)鍵盤），把輸入焦點(diǎn)定位到可輸入的控件上，一掃描相應(yīng)的條形碼信息就輸入到文本框中去了，但是如果沒有輸入焦點(diǎn)，或另一個(gè)不相干的程序獲得輸入焦點(diǎn)，那就有點(diǎn)亂套了。我想實(shí)現(xiàn)的是，不管什么情況，只要掃描器一工作，我的程序就能自動(dòng)激活，并能獲得當(dāng)前輸入的條形碼信息。

?

???????? 實(shí)現(xiàn)思路：我用的是litele牌的USB口的紅外條形碼掃描器，仔細(xì)分析了一下，掃描成功后，以鍵盤按鍵消息的形式把條形碼輸入信息通知給系統(tǒng)。這樣通過鍵盤鉤子就可以方便的獲得該信息了。但是，怎樣區(qū)分信息是鍵盤還是條形碼輸入的哪？

??????? 很簡單，條形碼掃描器在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)輸入了至少3個(gè)字符以上信息，并且以“回車”作為結(jié)束字符，在這種思想指引下，很完美的實(shí)現(xiàn)了預(yù)定功能。

?????? 以下程序要在Win2000/Win XP 下才能運(yùn)行成功。

?

form1 中的代碼：

'*************************************************************************
'**模 塊 名：frmDemo
'**說??? 明：YFsoft 版權(quán)所有2006 - 2007(C)
'**創(chuàng) 建 人：葉帆?http://yfsoft.blog.51cto.com
'**日??? 期：2006-08-30 14:55:56
'**修 改 人：
'**日??? 期：
'**描??? 述：
'**版??? 本：V1.0.0
'*************************************************************************
Option Explicit

Private Sub Form_Load()
?? SetHook
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
?? UnHook
End Sub

Private Sub tmrScan_Timer()
??? Dim strBarCode As String
??? strBarCode = GetBarCode
??? If Len(strBarCode) > 0 Then
??????? MsgBox "條形碼:" & strBarCode
??? End If
End Sub
模塊中的代碼：

'*************************************************************************
'**模 塊 名：basBarCode
'**說??? 明：YFsoft 版權(quán)所有2006 - 2007(C)
'**創(chuàng) 建 人：葉帆?http://yfsoft.blog.51cto.com
'**日??? 期：2006-08-30 15:02:29
'**修 改 人：
'**日??? 期：
'**描??? 述：獲取條形碼數(shù)據(jù)
'**版??? 本：V1.0.0
'*************************************************************************
Option Explicit

Private Type KeyboardBytes
??? kbByte(0 To 255) As Byte
End Type
Dim kbArray As KeyboardBytes

Private Declare Function GetKeyboardState Lib "user32" (pbKeyState As KeyboardBytes) As Long
Private Declare Function ToAscii Lib "user32" (ByVal uVirtKey As Long, ByVal uScanCode As Long, lpbKeyState As KeyboardBytes, lpwTransKey As Long, ByVal fuState As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long, ByVal ncode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (lpvDest As Any, ByVal lpvSource As Long, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
Private Declare Function GetKeyNameText Lib "user32" Alias "GetKeyNameTextA" (ByVal lParam As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long

Private Type EVENTMSG
??? message As Long
??? paramL As Long
??? paramH As Long
??? Time As Long
??? hwnd As Long
End Type

Private Type BARCODES
??? VirtKey As Long???????? '虛擬碼
??? ScanCode As Long?????????? '掃描碼
??? KeyName As String?????? '鍵的名稱
??? AscII As Long?????????? 'AscII
??? Chr As String?????????? '字符
????
??? BarCode As String????? '掃描碼信息
??? Time As Date??????????? '掃描時(shí)間
??? bGetFlag As Boolean???? '是否已獲取掃描碼
End Type

Private Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" (ByVal idHook As Long, ByVal lpfn As Long, ByVal hmod As Long, ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetCurrentTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTickCount" () As Long

Private Const WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13
Private m_lHook As Long
Public g_BarCode As BARCODES

'*************************************************************************
'**函 數(shù) 名：SetHook / UnHook
'**輸??? 入：無
'**輸??? 出：無
'**功能描述：裝卸鉤子
'**全局變量：
'**調(diào)用模塊：
'**作??? 者：葉帆http://yfsoft.blog.51cto.com
'**日??? 期：2006-08-30 15:11:37
'**修 改 人：
'**日??? 期：
'**版??? 本：V1.0.0
'*************************************************************************
Public Sub SetHook()
??? m_lHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, AddressOf CallHookProc, App.hInstance, 0)
End Sub

Public Sub UnHook()
??? If m_lHook <> 0 Then
??????? UnhookWindowsHookEx m_lHook
??? End If
End Sub

'*************************************************************************
'**函 數(shù) 名：GetBarCode
'**輸??? 入：無
'**輸??? 出：(String) -
'**功能描述：獲取掃描碼
'**全局變量：
'**調(diào)用模塊：
'**作??? 者：葉帆http://yfsoft.blog.51cto.com
'**日??? 期：2006-08-30 16:46:04
'**修 改 人：
'**日??? 期：
'**版??? 本：V1.0.0
'*************************************************************************
Public Function GetBarCode() As String
??? If g_BarCode.bGetFlag = True Then
??????? g_BarCode.bGetFlag = False
??????? GetBarCode = g_BarCode.BarCode
??? Else
??????? GetBarCode = ""
??? End If
End Function

'*************************************************************************
'**函 數(shù) 名：CallHookProc
'**輸??? 入：ByVal code(Long)?? -
'**??????? ：ByVal wParam(Long) -
'**??????? ：ByVal lParam(Long) -
'**輸??? 出：(Long) -
'**功能描述：
'**全局變量：
'**調(diào)用模塊：
'**作??? 者：葉帆http://yfsoft.blog.51cto.com
'**日??? 期：2006-08-30 15:03:47
'**修 改 人：
'**日??? 期：
'**版??? 本：V1.0.0
'*************************************************************************
Private Function CallHookProc(ByVal code As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
??? Dim msg As EVENTMSG
??? Dim strKeyName As String
??? Dim lngKey As Long
??? Static lngTime As Long
??? Static strBarCode As String

??? If code = 0 Then
??????? CopyMemory msg, lParam, LenB(msg)
??????? If wParam = &H100 Then?? 'WM_KEYDOWN
??????????? g_BarCode.VirtKey = msg.message And &HFF?????????? '虛擬碼
??????????? g_BarCode.ScanCode = msg.paramL And &HFF????????????? '掃描碼
????????????
??????????? strKeyName = Space(255)
??????????? If GetKeyNameText(g_BarCode.ScanCode * 65536, strKeyName, 255) > 0 Then? '鍵名
??????????????? g_BarCode.KeyName = Trim(strKeyName)
??????????? Else
??????????????? g_BarCode.KeyName = ""
??????????? End If

??????????? '---------------------------------------
??????????? Call GetKeyboardState(kbArray)
??????????? If ToAscii(g_BarCode.VirtKey, g_BarCode.ScanCode, kbArray, lngKey, 0) > 0 Then
??????????????? g_BarCode.AscII = lngKey
??????????????? g_BarCode.Chr = Chr(lngKey)
??????????? End If

??????????? '--------------------
??????????? If Abs(GetCurrentTime - lngTime) > 50 Then
??????????????? strBarCode = g_BarCode.Chr
??????????? Else
??????????????? If (msg.message And &HFF) = 13 And Len(strBarCode) > 3 Then '回車
??????????????????? g_BarCode.BarCode = strBarCode
??????????????????? g_BarCode.Time = Now
??????????????????? g_BarCode.bGetFlag = True
??????????????? End If
??????????????? strBarCode = strBarCode & g_BarCode.Chr
??????????? End If
??????????? lngTime = GetCurrentTime
??????????? '---------------------------------------
??????????? '測試代碼
??????????? ’Call ShowKeyInfo
??????????? '---------------------------------------
??????? End If

??? End If

??? CallHookProc = CallNextHookEx(m_lHook, code, wParam, lParam)
End Function

'顯示調(diào)試信息
Public Sub ShowKeyInfo()
??? frmDemo.txtKey(0) = g_BarCode.KeyName
??? frmDemo.txtKey(1) = g_BarCode.VirtKey
??? frmDemo.txtKey(2) = g_BarCode.ScanCode

??? frmDemo.txtKey(3) = g_BarCode.AscII
??? frmDemo.txtKey(4) = g_BarCode.Chr
??? frmDemo.txtBarCode = g_BarCode.BarCode
????
??? frmDemo.lblTime = g_BarCode.Time
End Sub

本文轉(zhuǎn)自yefanqiu51CTO博客，原文鏈接：http://blog.51cto.com/yfsoft/323475，如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)自行聯(lián)系原作者

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