Median(POJ-3579)
Problem Description
Given N numbers, X1, X2, ... , XN, let us calculate the difference of every pair of numbers: ∣Xi - Xj∣ (1 ≤ i < j ≤ N). We can get C(N,2) differences through this work, and now your task is to find the median of the differences as quickly as you can!
Note in this problem, the median is defined as the (m/2)-th ?smallest number if m,the amount of the differences, is even. For example, you have to find the third smallest one in the case of m = 6.
Input
The input consists of several test cases.
In each test case, N will be given in the first line. Then N numbers are given, representing X1, X2, ... , XN, ( Xi ≤ 1,000,000,000 ?3 ≤ N ≤ 1,00,000 )
Output
For each test case, output the median in a separate line.
Examples
Input
4
1 3 2 4
3
1 10 2
Output
1
8
題意:每組數(shù)據(jù)給出 n 個(gè)數(shù),任意兩個(gè)數(shù)之間的差的絕對(duì)值有 C(N,2)=(n-1)*n/2 種,要求輸出這些數(shù)中間的那一個(gè),若?C(N,2) 為偶數(shù),中間那個(gè)數(shù)即為第?C(N,2)/2 小的數(shù),若?C(N,2) 為奇數(shù),中間那個(gè)數(shù)即為 第 (C(N,2)+1)/2 小的數(shù)
思路:n 是 100000,暴力的話時(shí)間復(fù)雜度能到 O(n^2) 左右,一定會(huì)超時(shí),因此需要用二分來找
根據(jù)題意,兩個(gè)數(shù)的差取了絕對(duì)值,可看作數(shù)組 a[n] 中,任意兩個(gè)數(shù) a[i]、a[j] 一定是大的減小的,故可以對(duì)數(shù)組先進(jìn)行排序,然后根據(jù)差值來確定二分的范圍:0~a[n]-a[1],從而進(jìn)行二分
Source Program
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<ctime> #include<algorithm> #include<utility> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<deque> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #define PI acos(-1.0) #define E 1e-6 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define N 100001 #define LL long long const int MOD=998244353; const int dx[]={-1,1,0,0}; const int dy[]={0,0,-1,1}; using namespace std; int n; int a[N]; bool check(int x){int cnt=0;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){int left=i,right=n-1;while(left<=right){int mid=(left+right)>>1;if(a[mid]<a[i]+x)left=mid+1;elseright=mid-1;}cnt+=left-i-1;//cnt+=upper_bound(a,a+n,a[i]+x)-a-i-1;}int m=n*(n-1)/2;//C(n,2)m=(m+1)/2;return cnt>=m; } int main(){while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n){for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);sort(a,a+n);int left=0,right=a[n-1];while(left<=right){int mid=(left+right)/2;if(check(mid))right=mid-1;elseleft=mid+1;}printf("%d\n",right);}return 0; }?
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