碼市地址：https://git.coding.net/cjz113/jiedui2.git

結(jié)對成員：201421123111　　201421123113

題目描述：

　　上一周大家為四則運算程序設(shè)計了2-3個新功能，本次在隔了一周之后，我們循序漸進(jìn)地進(jìn)階。本次目標(biāo)：

把計算模塊提取出來，單獨創(chuàng)建一個類。

針對提取出來的計算類的接口函數(shù)做單元測試。

通過單元測試代碼，測試加法是否能正確工作；

通過單元測試代碼，測試加減乘除功能。

通過單元測試代碼，測試計算類對于各種參數(shù)的支持：

題目要求：

結(jié)對編程實現(xiàn)上述功能，同樣的，在程序正式開發(fā)之前，請先預(yù)估下PSP每個環(huán)節(jié)的消耗時間(分鐘)，并在過程中統(tǒng)計實際耗時(分鐘)，最后提交PSP表格。依然注意，這個主要是給你們自己看的，不必造假數(shù)據(jù)。

繼續(xù)兩人結(jié)對協(xié)作，把編碼規(guī)范、領(lǐng)航員和駕駛員角色互換做到位。

單元測試: 有單元測試保證，有代碼覆蓋率。

提取計算類：

類定義：

class cla { public:string integer(int op,int x,int y);string fraction(int op,int a,int b,int c,int d);static int maxNumber(int k, int l); };

整數(shù)：

string integer(int op, int x, int y) {char Operator[] = { '+', '-', '*', '/' };string result;int element, denominator; //定義答案分子、分母int maxNum; //定義公約數(shù)char answer[10]; //答案if (Operator[op] == Operator[0]){int n;n = x + y;result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", n);}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[1]){int n;n = x - y;result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", n);}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[2]){int n;n = x*y;result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", n);}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[3]){element = x;denominator = y;maxNum = cla::maxNumber(element, denominator);element = element / maxNum;denominator = denominator / maxNum;if (denominator != 1){result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d/%d", element, denominator);}else{result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", element);}}elseif (Operator[op] != Operator[0] && Operator[op] != Operator[1] && Operator[op] != Operator[2] && Operator[op] != Operator[3]){result = "error";}return result; }

分?jǐn)?shù)：

string fraction(int op, int a, int b, int c, int d) {char Operator[] = { '+', '-', '*', '/' };string result;int element, denominator; //定義答案分子、分母int maxNum; //定義公約數(shù)char answer[10]; //答案if (Operator[op] == Operator[0]){element = (b*c) + (a*d);denominator = a*c;maxNum = cla::maxNumber(element, denominator);element = element / maxNum;denominator = denominator / maxNum;if (denominator != 1){result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d/%d", element, denominator);}else{result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", element);}}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[1]){element = (b*c) - (a*d);denominator = a*c;maxNum = cla::maxNumber(element, denominator);element = element / maxNum;denominator = denominator / maxNum;if (denominator != 1){result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d/%d", element, denominator);}else{result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", element);}}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[2]){element = b*d;denominator = a*c;maxNum = cla::maxNumber(element, denominator);element = element / maxNum;denominator = denominator / maxNum;if (denominator != 1){result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d/%d", element, denominator);}else{result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", element);}}elseif (Operator[op] == Operator[3]){element = b*c;denominator = a*d;maxNum = cla::maxNumber(element, denominator);element = element / maxNum;denominator = denominator / maxNum;if (denominator != 1){result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d/%d", element, denominator);}else{result = sprintf_s(answer, "%d", element);}}elseif (Operator[op] != Operator[0] && Operator[op] != Operator[1] && Operator[op] != Operator[2] && Operator[op] != Operator[3]){result = "error";}return result; }

取最大公約數(shù)：

static int maxNumber(int k, int l) {while (k%l != 0){int t = k%l;k = l;l = t;}return l; }

測試用例：

整數(shù)計算測試用例：

TEST_METHOD(integerTest){//TrivialCalculator test;string actual = test->integer(0, 1, 2);string expected = "3";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(0, 2, 1);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(1, 1, 2);expected = "-1";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(1, 2, 1);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(2, 1, 2);expected = "2";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(2, 2, 1);expected = "1";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(3, 1, 2);expected = "1 / 2";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->integer(3, 2, 1);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);}

分?jǐn)?shù)計算測試用例：

TEST_METHOD(fractionTest){string actual = test->fraction(0, 1, 2, 1, 2);string expected = "1";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(0, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(1, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "0";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(1, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(2, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "1 / 4";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(2, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "1";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(3, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "1";Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->fraction(3, 1, 2, 1, 2);expected = "2";Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);}

最大公約數(shù)測試用例：

TEST_METHOD(maxNumberTest){int actual = test->maxNumber(6, 3);int expected = 3;Assert::AreEqual(expected, actual);actual = test->maxNumber(4, 2);expected = 3;Assert::AreNotEqual(expected, actual);}

結(jié)果：

我們試了很多次，也問過同學(xué)，查了百度，以為是插件問題，也在vs2010、vs2012、vs2013、vs2015都試過，上最終還是沒能成功測試

小結(jié)與感受：

自學(xué)能力真的太重要了，而我明顯這方面還很弱，c++的測試以前老師沒講，我們需要自己查資料自己學(xué)習(xí)，看著很多同學(xué)慢慢的都掌握了，測試也在有條不紊的進(jìn)行，而我們還不知所措，無奈只能向同學(xué)求助，按照同學(xué)給的教程鏈接http://www.cnblogs.com/xiehongfeng100/p/4438076.html一步步進(jìn)行操作，一開始沒有注意到要下載Unit Test Generator工具，一直沒辦法測試成功，耗了很長時間，后來想起來取下載時，出現(xiàn)了這種情況：

那就先去下載.NET Framework吧，卻又出現(xiàn)了這種情況：

。。。

自己下的軟件不行，那就用一下同學(xué)的軟件吧，按照同學(xué)耐心指導(dǎo)的步驟做下來，在測試的時候，還是出現(xiàn)了：

這樣幾個錯誤，找了好久一直不知道該如何修改。。。

單元測試就這么失敗了，經(jīng)過這次作業(yè)，我更加深刻的體會到自己自主解決問題的能力還是非常差的，急需提高啊

結(jié)對照片：

PSP：

?

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxx111/p/6639268.html

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