Appium自動化測試系列1 - Appium環境的安裝與配置

發表于4個月前(2015-01-27 14:34)?? 閱讀（803）?|?評論（0） 0人收藏此文章, 我要收藏 贊0

尋找 會’偷懶’的開發者線下公開課，報名即享受免費體驗云主機

摘要 看了網上很多有關Appium的安裝配置貼，都寫得語焉不詳，不清不楚，正好打算把自動化測試框架從Robotium切換到Appium, 順手記錄一下，給大家參考。轉載請注明出處。 Appium 安裝 配置 測試

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之前一直使用Robotium做為Android App測試框架的底層基礎，受限于跨進程，以及控件加載的一些限制，很多特殊場景無法覆蓋，決定嘗試久聞的Appium（它也差不多成熟了），順便做個筆記，方便其他有同樣需求的朋友。

先從安裝說起吧，關于Appium的安裝，網上的資料大多語焉不詳，基本上你按照他們寫的步驟，是不可能裝的出一個完整的環境的。所以，為了把步驟 寫得詳細一點，自己從無到有反復試了幾次，確保自己的安裝步驟是完整的。（當然，安裝方法其實有多種，這里只是其中的一種而已。） 這里以Python作為腳本開發語言為例：

1 安裝并配置JDK，1.6或者1.7版均可，建議1.7，Java SDK的安裝很簡單，不詳述了。（裝JDK是因為后面Android SDK要依賴它）

2 安裝Android SDK并配置環境變量（測試中用到Android SDK的一些工具）

? ?1) 安裝Android SDK ?https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/index.html?pkg=tools

? ?2) 安裝完畢后啟動Android SDK Manger (SDK Manager.exe，在Android SDK的安裝目錄下)，安裝需要的Android Packages，比如一些工具，需要的Android版本， EABI(模擬器相關的包）等等

? ?3) 添加環境變量Android_HOME, 值是Android SDK的安裝路徑； 并把Android SDK下的platform-tools路徑和tools路徑添加到環境變量Path (%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools; %ANDROID_HOME%\tools;)?

3 安裝Python開發環境并配置環境變量

? ?1) 下載并安裝Python2.7?https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/python-2.7.9.msi

? ?2)將Python2.7的安裝路徑（也就是python.exe所在的目錄）添加到環境變量Path

4 安裝Nodejs (Appium使用Node.js作為服務器引擎)

? ?1) 下載并安裝Node.js?http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.35/node-v0.10.35-x86.msi

? ?2) 把Node.js的安裝路徑（也就是node.exe文件所在的目錄）添加到環境變量Path

5 安裝Appium。?

? ? 1) 打開CMD窗口，執行 npm install -g appium 命令開始安裝Appium. Appium默認被安裝到C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\ 下。?

? ? 2) 把路徑C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\ (appium可執行文件所在的目錄）添加到環境變量Path

至此，Appium的環境就算搭建好了。打開CMD窗口，執行 appium 即可運行起來。默認偵端口為4723。運行狀態如下圖：

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Appium自動化測試系列2- 寫一個Python測試腳本來測試一下YY語音

發表于4個月前(2015-01-27 15:18)?? 閱讀（1332）?|?評論（0） 7人收藏此文章, 我要收藏 贊0

尋找 會’偷懶’的開發者線下公開課，報名即享受免費體驗云主機

摘要 以YY語音為被測對象，寫一個最簡單的Python腳本來測試它，熟悉Appium的測試過程。 Appium Python 測試 腳本 實踐

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我們在《Appium自動化測試系列1-Appium環境的安裝和配置》里已經搭好了Appium的基本環境，這一章，我們就來真刀真槍使用一下Appium, 看看Appium是如果來實現自動化測試的。在寫測試腳本之前，我們先安裝幾個必要的Python三方庫。

1 安裝Python的setuptools庫 (因為安裝Python的Selenium庫需要用到它)

? ? 1) 下載setuptools文件并解壓?https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/12.0.4#downloads

? ? 2) 打開CMD窗口，進入解壓后的setuptools目錄，執行命令python setup.py install 進行安裝?

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1	D:\setuptools-12.0.4>python?setup.py?install

2 安裝Python的Selenium庫（Appium是采用WebDriver傳輸測試請求，利用Selenium的WebDriver功能）

? ? 1) 下載selenium文件并解壓?https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium/2.44.0

? ? 2) 打開CMD窗口，進入解壓后的selenium目錄，執行命令python setup.py install 進行安裝?

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1	D:\selenium-2.44.0>python?setup.py?install

3 下載Python的HTMLTestRunner.py，保存到Python安裝路徑的Lib目錄下（如C:\Python27\Lib）。

下載地址?http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

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接下來，在你的Android手機上安裝一個YY語音（我們以YY語音為例），然后把你的手機連接到電腦（建議采用Android4.x的手機）， 執行命令adb devices 查看手機的deviceName，比如我的手機deviceName是?4d00b6a5bee8a047

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D:\>adb?devices List?of?devices?attached 4d00b6a5bee8a047????????device

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開始寫測試腳本my_android_test.py（腳本里要配置正確deviceName，軟件包和啟動Activity）：

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#coding:utf-8 import?os import?HTMLTestRunner import?unittest from?selenium?import?webdriver #?Returns?abs?path?relative?to?this?file?and?not?cwd PATH?=?lambda?p:?os.path.abspath( ????os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),?p) ) class?elementA(unittest.TestCase): ????def?test_(self):?? ????????desired_caps?=?{} ????????desired_caps['deviceName']?=?'4d00b6a5bee8a047'??#adb?devices查到的設備名 ????????desired_caps['platformName']?=?'Android' ????????desired_caps['platformVersion']?=?'4.2'?????? ????????desired_caps['appPackage']?=?'com.duowan.mobile'??#被測App的包名 ????????desired_caps['appActivity']?=?'com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity'?#啟動時的Activity ????????driver?=?webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub',?desired_caps) ????????el?=?driver.find_element_by_name(u"神曲") ????????self.assertIsNotNone(el) ????????el.click()????? ????????yueBang?=?driver.find_element_by_name(u"月榜") ????????self.assertIsNotNone(yueBang) ????????yueBang.click()???? ????????driver.quit() ????? if?__name__?==?'__main__': ????testunit=unittest.TestSuite()????????#定義一個單元測試容器 ????testunit.addTest(elementA("test_"))??#將測試用例加入到測試容器中???? ????filename="./myAppiumLog.html"????????#定義個報告存放路徑，支持相對路徑。 ????fp=file(filename,'wb') ????runner?=?HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='Report_title',description='Report_description')??#使用HTMLTestRunner配置參數，輸出報告路徑、報告標題、描述 ????runner.run(testunit)?????????????????#自動進行測試

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打開一個CMD窗口，啟動Appium。 再打開一個CMD新窗口，執行命令 python my_android_test.py 執行測試腳本。

測試完成后，會在測試腳本的同目錄下生成一個名為 myAppiumLog.html的Log文件（見腳本中相應的代碼段）。同時，Appium運行窗口默認會打印整個測試過程的所有信息，如下所示：（整 個測試過程，Appium做了以下一些事：獲取手機系統信息、啟動UIAutomator、端口forward、啟動手機上的Appium服務、執行控件 的操作如查找點擊等等）

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info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session?{"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity": "com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"}} info:?Client?User-Agent?string:?Python-urllib/2.7 info:?[debug]?Didn't?get?app?but?did?get?Android?package,?will?attempt?to?launch?it?on?the?device info:?[debug]?Creating?new?appium?session?1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 info:?Starting?android?appium info:?[debug]?Getting?Java?version info:?Java?version?is:?1.6.0_45 info:?[debug]?Using?fast?reset??true info:?[debug]?Preparing?device?for?session info:?[debug]?Not?checking?whether?app?is?present?since?we?are?assuming?it's?already?on?the?device info:?[debug]?Checking?whether?adb?is?present info:?[debug]?Using?adb?from?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe info:?Retrieving?device info:?[debug]?Trying?to?find?a?connected?android?device info:?[debug]?Getting?connected?devices... info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?devices info:?[debug]?2?device(s)?connected info:?Found?device?4d00b6a5bee8a047 info:?[debug]?Setting?device?id?to?4d00b6a5bee8a047 info:?[debug]?Waiting?for?device?to?be?ready?and?to?respond?to?shell?commands?(timeout?=?5) info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?wait-for-device info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"echo?'ready'" info:?[debug]?Starting?logcat?capture warn:?No?app?capability,?can't?parse?package/activity info:?[debug]?Getting?device?API?level info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"getprop?ro.build.version.sdk" info:?[debug]?Device?is?at?API?Level?19 info:?Device?API?level?is:?19 info:?[debug]?Apk?doesn't?exist?locally info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"rm?-rf?/data/local/tmp/strings.json" info:?[debug]?Not?uninstalling?app?since?server?not?started?with?--full-reset info:?[debug]?Skipping?install?since?we?launched?with?a?package?instead?of?an?app?path info:?[debug]?Forwarding?system:4724?to?device:4724 info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?forward?tcp:4724?tcp:4724 info:?[debug]?Pushing?appium?bootstrap?to?device... info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?push?"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_mod ules\\appium\\build\\android_bootstrap\\AppiumBootstrap.jar"?/data/local/tmp/ info:?[debug]?Pushing?settings?apk?to?device... info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?install?"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module s\appium\build\settings_apk\settings_apk-debug.apk" info:?[debug]?Pushing?unlock?helper?app?to?device... info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?install?"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module s\appium\build\unlock_apk\unlock_apk-debug.apk" info:?Starting?App info:?[debug]?Attempting?to?kill?all?'uiautomator'?processes info:?[debug]?Getting?all?processes?with?'uiautomator' info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"ps?'uiautomator'" info:?[debug]?No?matching?processes?found info:?[debug]?Running?bootstrap info:?[debug]?spawning:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?uiautomator?runtest?AppiumBootstrap.jar?-c?io.appium.android.b ootstrap.Bootstrap info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?numtests=1 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?stream= info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap: info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?id=UiAutomatorTestRunner info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?test=testRunServer info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?current=1 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE:?1 info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Socket?opened?on?port?4724 info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Appium?Socket?Server?Ready info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Loading?json... info:?[debug]?Waking?up?device?if?it's?not?alive info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["wake",{}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Registered?crash?watchers. info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Client?connected info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"wake","params":{}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?wake info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":true,"status":0} info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"dumpsys?window" info:?[debug]?Screen?already?unlocked,?continuing. info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["getDataDir",{}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"getDataDir","params":{}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?getDataDir info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":"\/data\/local\/tmp","status":0} info:?[debug]?dataDir?set?to:?/data/local/tmp info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["compressedLayoutHierarchy",{"compressLayout":false}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"compressedLayoutHierarchy","params":{"compressLayout":false}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?compressedLayoutHierarchy info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":false,"status":0} info:?[debug]?Getting?device?API?level info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"getprop?ro.build.version.sdk" info:?[debug]?Device?is?at?API?Level?19 info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"am?start?-S?-a?android.intent.action.MAIN?-c?android.int ent.category.LAUNCHER?-f?0x10200000?-n?com.duowan.mobile/com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity" info:?[debug]?Waiting?for?pkg?"com.duowan.mobile"?and?activity?"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity"?to?be?focused info:?[debug]?Getting?focused?package?and?activity info:?[debug]?executing?cmd:?C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe?-s?4d00b6a5bee8a047?shell?"dumpsys?window?windows" info:?[debug]?Device?launched!?Ready?for?commands info:?[debug]?Setting?command?timeout?to?the?default?of?60?secs info:?[debug]?Appium?session?started?with?sessionId?1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 info:?<--?POST?/wd/hub/session?303?8377.855?ms?-?9 info:?-->?GET?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35?{} info:?[debug]?Responding?to?client?with?success:?{"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android","platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEn abled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"w arnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashA ctivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActiv ity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?<--?GET?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35?200?2.143?ms?-?641?{"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android", "platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":t rue,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActiv ity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity" :"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element?{"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"神曲"} info:?[debug]?Waiting?up?to?0ms?for?condition info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","multiple":false}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?find info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Finding?神曲?using?NAME?with?the?contextId:??multiple:?false info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=神曲,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[TEXT=神曲,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"status":0} info:?[debug]?Responding?to?client?with?success:?{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?<--?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element?200?30359.695?ms?-?87?{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"1b0 e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/1/click?{"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"1"} info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["element:click",{"elementId":"1"}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"1"}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?click info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":true,"status":0} info:?[debug]?Responding?to?client?with?success:?{"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?<--?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/1/click?200?3267.154?ms?-?76?{"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e460 3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element?{"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"站臺"} info:?[debug]?Waiting?up?to?0ms?for?condition info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站臺","context":"","multiple":false}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站臺","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?find info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Finding?站臺?using?NAME?with?the?contextId:??multiple:?false info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站臺,?INSTANCE=0] 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info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"月榜","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?find info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Finding?月榜?using?NAME?with?the?contextId:??multiple:?false info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=月榜,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[TEXT=月榜,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"status":0} info:?[debug]?Responding?to?client?with?success:?{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?<--?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element?200?242.911?ms?-?87?{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"1b0e4 603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/2/click?{"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"2"} info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["element:click",{"elementId":"2"}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"2"}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?click info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":true,"status":0} info:?[debug]?Responding?to?client?with?success:?{"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?<--?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/2/click?200?3377.934?ms?-?76?{"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e460 3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"} info:?-->?POST?/wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element?{"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value" :"站臺"} info:?[debug]?Waiting?up?to?0ms?for?condition info:?[debug]?Pushing?command?to?appium?work?queue:?["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站臺","context":"","multiple":false}] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?data?from?client:?{"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站臺","context":"","mu ltiple":false}} info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?of?type?ACTION info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Got?command?action:?find info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Finding?站臺?using?NAME?with?the?contextId:??multiple:?false info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站臺,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Using:?UiSelector[TEXT=站臺,?INSTANCE=0] info:?[debug]?[BOOTSTRAP]?[debug]?Returning?result:?{"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"status":0} 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info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?numtests=1 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?stream=. info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?id=UiAutomatorTestRunner info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?test=testRunServer info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?current=1 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE:?0 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS:?stream= info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?Test?results?for?WatcherResultPrinter=. info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?Time:?41.607 info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?OK?(1?test) info:?[debug]?[UIAUTOMATOR?STDOUT]?INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE:?-1 info:?[debug]?Sent?shutdown?command,?waiting?for?UiAutomator?to?stop... info:?[debug]?UiAutomator?shut?down?normally info:?[debug]?Cleaning?up?android?objects 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?

有任何問題，歡迎大家指正。

?

至于網上說的還要安裝Ant和Maven，其實不必，除非你的代碼和庫管理需要用到他們。

接下來我們將以手機YY為例，寫一個簡單的Python測試腳本，來看看Appium到底怎么使用。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengah/p/4554408.html

與50位技術專家面對面20年技術見證，附贈技術全景圖

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Appium环境的安装与配置，Python测试脚本测试的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。