5.7 6.5 試用：?
mkdir /opt/mnt mount /dev/cdrom /opt/mnt 配置如下 文件：
備份一下原來文件 cp /etc/yum.redo.d/**.repo ?/etc/yum.redo.d/**.repo.bak? vim /etc/yum.redo.d/**.repo 添加： 如下既可
在Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 上配置YUM本地源時，
遇到了"Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory xxxx",花了點時間搞清楚錯誤的來龍去脈。特此記錄一下：

將Redhat 5.7的光盤鏡像拷貝到了/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc目錄下，配置了rhel-media.repo文件，如下所示

[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# more rhel-media.repo?
[media]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7??????????????????????????????? baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc????????????????????????????????????????; enabled=1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

執行yum clean all命令后，執行yum makecache遇到了下面錯誤：

[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerUpdating Red Hat repositories.Cleaning up Everything[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerUpdating Red Hat repositories.file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory:?'/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml'Trying other mirror.Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml)?for?repository: media. Please verify its path and try again[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]#

出現這個錯誤的根本原因在于RHEL 5.x 版本與RHEL 6.x 版本的rpm包存放路徑不同：

RHEL 5.x : ../Server??? 例如：我案例環境位于/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server 下。

RHEL 6.x : ../Packages

所以還在于上面的baseurl參數設置錯誤。那么我們可以通過兩種方法解決這個問題：

?

方法1：配置正確的baseurl參數。

[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-media.repo?
[media]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux?baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

?

方法2：使用createrepo命令創建本地源目錄，將其指向baseurl指定的目錄
?

[root@DB-Server Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm
?warning: createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing...????????????????########################################### [100%]?? 1:createrepo?????????????########################################### [100%]


?[root@DB-Server Server]# createrepo --update /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc
Previous repo file missing: /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/primary.xml.gz3388/3388 - VT/etherboot-roms-5.4.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm????
???????????????????????
mmSaving Primary metadataSaving file lists metadataSaving other metadataYou have new mail?in?/var/spool/mail/root

[root@DB-Server Server]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-managerUpdating Red Hat repositories.media??????????????????? |? 951 B???? 00:00???? media/filelists????????? | 3.1 MB???? 00:00???? media/other????????????? |? 11 MB???? 00:00???? media/primary??????????? | 1.1 MB???? 00:00???? media???????????????????????????????? 3388/3388media???????????????????????????????? 3388/3388media???????????????????????????????? 3388/3388Metadata Cache Created

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