環(huán)境：centos6.5

兩臺主機，一個是CA簽證 一個是apache服務(wù)器

第一步：apache上安裝ssl支持

????yum install -y mod_ssl

????然后httpd -M就能看到ssl模塊了

????ssl_module (shared)

第二步：在CA機器上生成自簽證書

先生成私鑰

?[root@slave CA]#?cd?/etc/pki/CA

?[root@slave CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus

..........................................................+++

...................................................................+++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

這樣就是成功了?

生成自簽證書

[root@slave CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:GD

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:gz

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:hu

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:hu

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ca.8.com

Email Address []:a

[root@slave CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:gd

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:gz

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:hu

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:hu

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ca.920.com

Email Address []:admin@920.com

到這里，自簽證書就生成完畢了

第三步：新建證書數(shù)據(jù)庫

????

[root@slave CA]# touch index.txt????????#證書數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@slave CA]# echo 01 serial?????????#序列號 ?

第四步：在apache機器上生成一堆密鑰

[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl

[root@nginx ~]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 1024 > httpd.key)

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus

....++++++

.......++++++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

生成CA證書請求

注意，這里一定要跟CA上面輸入的一直，hostname例外

[root@nginx ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out http.csr

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:GD

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:^C

[root@nginx ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out http.csr

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:gd

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:gz

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:hu

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:hu

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:qq.com

Email Address []:admin@qq.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:

An optional company name []:

然后將此http.csr拷貝到CA服務(wù)器上簽名

第五步：在CA上簽名

[root@slave CA]# openssl ca -in /tmp/http.csr -out /tmp/http.rt -days 3650

Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf

Check that the request matches the signature

Signature ok

Certificate Details:

? ? ? ? Serial Number: 1 (0x1)

? ? ? ? Validity

? ? ? ? ? ? Not Before: Feb 13 10:03:52 2015 GMT

? ? ? ? ? ? Not After : Feb 10 10:03:52 2025 GMT

? ? ? ? Subject:

? ? ? ? ? ? countryName ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = CN

? ? ? ? ? ? stateOrProvinceName ? ? ? = gd

? ? ? ? ? ? organizationName ? ? ? ? ?= hu

? ? ? ? ? ? organizationalUnitName ? ?= hu

? ? ? ? ? ? commonName ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?= qq.com

? ? ? ? ? ? emailAddress ? ? ? ? ? ? ?= admin@qq.com

? ? ? ? X509v3 extensions:

? ? ? ? ? ? X509v3 Basic Constraints:?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? CA:FALSE

? ? ? ? ? ? Netscape Comment:?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? OpenSSL Generated Certificate

? ? ? ? ? ? X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? A5:7E:50:2A:8C:4D:B5:E3:DB:72:D7:F8:CE:E2:20:B0:F9:FD:18:0D

? ? ? ? ? ? X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? keyid:45:71:85:FA:99:EE:F1:0E:0F:EC:AB:6D:8C:F7:1F:A2:32:DF:31:6A

Certificate is to be certified until Feb 10 10:03:52 2025 GMT (3650 days)

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

Write out database with 1 new entries

Data Base Updated

簽名成功

[root@slave CA]# cat /etc/pki/CA/index.txt

V ? ? ? 250210100352Z ? ? ? ? ? 01 ? ? ?unknown /C=CN/ST=gd/O=hu/OU=hu/CN=qq.com/emailAddress=admin@qq.com

可以看到數(shù)據(jù)庫更新了

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/niubdada/1750637

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