?

實驗成果截圖

實驗的源碼附上：（編譯機是vm）

main.c

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include"phone.h"/*void print(e) {printf("%d ",e); } */ int main() { linklist list;int ret,i,j; // char name[10]; // int number,tele,wtele; // char address[100];int e;char buf[100] = {0};ret = listinit(&list);//初始化聯系人表單if(ret == success){printf("contacter init successful!\n");}FILE *fp;fp=fopen("cunchu.txt","r");//打開文件，把原來寫入的緩存起來if(fp != NULL){// fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);while(!feof(fp)){linklist new;linklist loop = list;new=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));while(loop->next != NULL){loop=loop->next;}fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,fp);if(feof(fp)){break;}new->number=buf[0]-'0';memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,fp);strncpy(new->name,buf,strlen(buf)-1);memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,fp);strncpy(new->tele,buf,strlen(buf)-1);memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,fp);strncpy(new->wtele,buf,strlen(buf)-1);memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));fgets(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,fp);strncpy(new->address,buf,strlen(buf)-1);memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));loop->next=new;new->next=NULL;}fclose(fp);}sleep(1);system("clear");printf("******************************************\n");printf(" welcome to you contacter\n");printf("******************************************\n");sleep(1);while(1){printf("******************************************\n");printf(" 1.input 2.listall 3.find(name) \n");printf(" 4.find(tele) 5.delete 6.modifi(tele)\n");printf(" 7.modifi(wtele) 8.quit\n");printf("******************************************\n");printf(" please choose you function\n");printf("******************************************\n");scanf("%d",&j);if(j == 1)//插入{ret = listinsert(list);if(ret == success){printf("input successful!~\n");}else if(ret == -2){printf("the number of tele/wtele is wrong!~\n");}else{printf("input failed~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 2)//遍歷{ret = listtraver(list);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("this is all infor!~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 3)//查找名字{ ret = find1(list);if( ret == success){printf("find it!~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 4)//查找電話{ ret = find2(list);if( ret == success){printf("find it!~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 5)//刪除{ret = listdelete(list);if(ret == success){printf("delete successful!~\n");}else{printf("delete failed!~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 6)//修改信息{ret = modifi1(list);if(ret == success){printf("modifi successful!~\n");}else if(ret == -2){printf("the new tele is wrong!\n");}else{printf("modifi failed!~\n");}continue;}else if(j == 7){ret = modifi2(list);if(ret == success){printf("modifi successful!~\n");}else if(ret == -2){printf("the new wtele is wrong!\n");}else{printf("modifi failed!~\n");}continue;} else{// quit();fp=fopen("cunchu.txt","w");//將信息寫入文本文件if(fp == NULL){perror("fopen");exit(1);}while(list->next != NULL){list = list->next;sprintf(buf,"%d\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",list->number,list->name,list->tele,list->wtele,list->address);fwrite(buf,1,strlen(buf),fp);}fclose(fp);exit(0);}}/*for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){ret = listinsert(list,i+1,i);}ret = listlength(list);printf("the length of list is: %d\n",ret);ret = listtraver(list,print);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("traver successful!~\n");}ret = listdelete(list,2,&e);if(ret == success){printf("delete %d successful!~\n",e);}else{printf("delete failed!~\n");}ret = listtraver(list,print);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("traver successful!~\n");}ret = listdeleteall(list);if(ret == success){printf("delete all successful!~\n");}else{printf("delete failed!~\n");}ret = listtraver(list,print);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("traver successful!~\n");}ret = destory(&list);if(ret == success){printf("destroy successful!~\n");}else{printf("destory failed!~\n");}ret = listinsert(list,1,1);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("insert successful!~\n");}ret = listtraver(list,print);if( ret == success){printf("\n");printf("traver successful!~\n");}*/return 0; }

?

phone.c

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include"phone.h" #include<string.h>node cun[100]; int count = 0;int listinit(linklist *l)//初始化鏈表 {(*l) = (linklist)malloc(sizeof(node));//c中用malloc分配空間if(l == NULL)//這叫啥來著{return failed;}(*l)->next = NULL; /* FILE *fp;fp = fopen("cun.txt" , "r");if(fp == NULL){perror("fopen");exit(1);}while(fread(buf , 1 , 32 , fp)){printf("%s",buf);memset(buf , 0 , sizeof(buf));}fclose(fp);*/return success;//初始化成功 }int listinsert(linklist l)//插入功能 {char name[10];int number;char tele[50];char wtele[50];char address[100];linklist p = l;int j = 1;if(l == NULL)//空表無法插入{return failed;}l = (linklist)malloc(sizeof(node));//為它分配結構體大小的空間if(l == NULL){return failed;}printf("input number name tele wtele address\n");scanf("%d %s %s %s %s",&number,name,tele,wtele,address);if(strlen(tele) != 11){return -2;}if(strlen(wtele) != 8){return -2;}l->number = number ;//將所有數據賦值存儲進表strcpy(l->tele,tele);strcpy(l->wtele,wtele);strcpy(l->name,name);strcpy(l->address,address);l->next = p->next;p->next = l;cun[count].number = number;strcpy(cun[count].tele,tele);strcpy(cun[count].wtele,wtele);strcpy(cun[count].name,name);strcpy(cun[count].address,address);count++;return success;} int listtraver(linklist l)//遍歷表 {linklist p = l;if(p == NULL){return failed;}while(p->next){p = p->next;printf("%d %s %s %s %s %s\n",p->number,p->name,p->tele,p->wtele,p->address);}return success; }int find1(linklist l)//找人 {linklist p = l;char a[50];if(p == NULL){return failed;}printf("input the name of user~\n");scanf("%s",a);while(p->next){p = p->next;if(!strcmp(p->name,a)){printf("number is :%d\n",p->number);printf("name is :%s\n",p->name);printf("tele is :%s\n",p->tele);printf("wtele is :%s\n",p->wtele);printf("address is :%s\n",p->address);return success;}} return failed; } int find2(linklist l)//找電話 {linklist p = l;char a[50];if(p == NULL){return failed;}printf("input the tele of user~\n");scanf("%s",a);while(p->next){p = p->next;if(!strcmp(p->tele,a)){printf("number is :%d\n",p->number);printf("name is :%s\n",p->name);printf("tele is :%s\n",p->tele);printf("wtele is :%s\n",p->wtele);printf("address is :%s\n",p->address);return success;}}return failed; }int listdelete(linklist l)//刪除 {int i;linklist p = l;linklist loop = l;if(l == NULL){return failed;}char a[50];int count = 0;printf("input the name of user~\n");scanf("%s",a);while(p->next){p = p->next;count++;if(!strcmp(p->name,a)){for(i = 0; i < count; i++){loop->next = p->next;free(p);return success;}}}return failed; }int modifi1(linklist l)//改電話 {linklist p = l;if(l == NULL){return failed;}char a[20];char b[20];printf("input the tele of user~\n");scanf("%s",a);while(p->next){p = p->next;if(!strcmp(p->tele,a)){printf("input the new tele of user~\n");scanf("%s",b);if(strlen(b) == 11){strcpy(p->tele,b);return success;}else{return -2;}}} } int modifi2(linklist l)//改家庭電話 {linklist p = l;if(l == NULL){return failed;}char a[20];char b[20];printf("input the wtele of user~\n");scanf("%s",a);while(p->next){p = p->next;if(!strcmp(p->wtele,a)){printf("input the new wtele of user~\n");scanf("%s",b);if(strlen(b) == 8){strcpy(p->wtele,b);return success;}else{return -2;}}} } void quit()//退出 { // int i ; // for(i = 0 ; i <= count ; i++) // {FILE *fp = fopen("cunchu.txt" , "w+");if(fp == NULL){perror("fopen");exit(1);}fwrite((cun), sizeof(node) , 1 ,fp);fclose(fp); // } } /*int listdeleteall(linklist l) {linklist p = l->next;while(p){l->next = p->next;free(p);p = l->next;}return success; }*//*int destory(linklist *l) {free(*l);*l = NULL;return success; } int listlength(linklist l) {linklist p = l;int i = 0;while(p->next){p = p->next;i++;}return i; }*/

?

phone.h

#ifndef _linklist_ #define _linklist_#define success 0 #define failed -1struct Node//題目要求的結構體 {int number;//工號char tele[50];//電話號碼char wtele[50];//辦公電話char name[10];//姓名char address[100];//地址struct Node *next;//指針 };typedef struct Node node; typedef node* linklist;//所有的函數聲明 int listinit(linklist *l); int listinsert(linklist l); //int listtraver(linklist l,void(*visit)(char)); int listtraver(linklist l); int find1(linklist l); int find2(linklist l); int listdelete(linklist l); int modifi1(linklist l); int modifi2(linklist l);//int listlength(linklist l); //int listdeleteall(linklist l); //int detory(linklist *l);#endif

就是第一個輸出的時候有亂碼 不知道是不是\0的問題，啊哈哈

與50位技術專家面對面20年技術見證，附贈技術全景圖

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的复习之 c实现 通讯录的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。