兩段請(qǐng)求報(bào)文，判斷不一樣的key和value，只判斷d2里和d1不同的值，和全部不同的key

''' 遇到問題沒人解答？小編創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Python學(xué)習(xí)交流QQ群：857662006 尋找有志同道合的小伙伴，互幫互助,群里還有不錯(cuò)的視頻學(xué)習(xí)教程和PDF電子書！ ''' ok_req={"version": "9.0.0","is_test": True,"store": "","urs": "","device": {"os": "android","imei": "99001062198893","device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00","galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","udid": "a34b1f67dd5797df93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6","network_status": "wifi"},"adunit": {"category": "VIDEO","location": "1","app": "7A16FBB6","blacklist": ""},"ext_param":{"is_start" : 0,"vId":"VW0BRMTEV"} } not_ok={"version": "9.0.0","is_test": True,"urs": "1","store": "","device": {"os": "android","imei": "99001062298893","device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00","galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","udid": "a34b1f67dd5797da93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6","network_status": "wifi"},"adunit": {"category": "VIDEO","location": "1","app": "7A16FBB6","blacklist": ""},"ext_param": {"is_start": 0,"vid": "VW0BRMTEV"} }

方法一的需求分析：

1. 循環(huán)d1的key，通過key去d2里取值，取不到的就是d2中不存在這個(gè)key，d2與d1里不一樣的key

2. 判斷通過key取值的類型，如果是dict類型的繼續(xù)循環(huán)

3. 把d1和d2中的key轉(zhuǎn)換成集合類型，取差集，取出的key即d1和d2中不一樣的key

''' 遇到問題沒人解答？小編創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Python學(xué)習(xí)交流QQ群：857662006 尋找有志同道合的小伙伴，互幫互助,群里還有不錯(cuò)的視頻學(xué)習(xí)教程和PDF電子書！ ''' def compare(dic_1,dic_2):for k in dic_1:v1=dic_1.get(k)v2=dic_2.get(k,'get不到值')#通過k去d2里取值，d2里如果沒有這個(gè)key，返回get不到值if type(v1)==dict:compare(v1,v2)#取值為dict類型遞歸else:if v1 != v2 and v2 !='get不到值' :print ('value不一樣的：key是%s,v1是%s,v2是%s'%(k,v1,v2))r1 = set(dic_1.keys())r2 = set(dic_2.keys())res=r1.symmetric_difference(r2)print('兩個(gè)請(qǐng)求報(bào)文中不一樣的key是：',','.join(res))compare(ok_req,not_ok)

方法二的需求分析：

1. 已知報(bào)文是二維，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)方法，把二維字典變成一維字典，key用特定的符號(hào)連接起來(lái)

2. 循環(huán)d1的key，取d2里面取值，如果v1==v2，就在d2里把這個(gè)鍵值對(duì)刪除，不同的話，說明key是d1里與d2里k-v不同的數(shù)據(jù)

3. d2里剩下的全是和d1里k-v不同的數(shù)據(jù)，循環(huán)d2剩余的數(shù)據(jù)并輸出

def buildDict(dict_0):#把報(bào)文的二維字典變成一維，二維字典的樣式變成{一維字典key||二維key：value}dict_t = {}for key in dict_0:value = dict_0.get(key)if type(value) == dict:for k,v in value.items():dict_t[key+'||'+k]=velse:dict_t[key]=valuereturn dict_tdef compare(ok_req,not_ok):dic_1 = buildDict(ok_req)#把ok_req報(bào)文變成一維的字典格式dic_2 = buildDict(not_ok)#把not_ok報(bào)文變成一維的字典格式for k in dic_1:v1 = dic_1.get(k)v2 = dic_2.get(k)if v1==v2:dic_2.pop(k)#把dict_2中key和value與dict_1中一樣的刪除else:print('dic_1中數(shù)據(jù)不同的k-v，是' + k+':'+dic_1.get(k))for k in dic_2:#dic_2中剩余的都是和dic_1中不一樣的keyprint('dic_2中不一樣的k-v,是'+k+':'+dic_2.get(k))compare(ok_req,not_ok) 與50位技術(shù)專家面對(duì)面20年技術(shù)見證，附贈(zèng)技術(shù)全景圖

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