在RHEL7 or OEL7上安裝oracle 11.2.0.4 db時的要求

在RHEL7 or OEL7上安裝oracle 11.2.0.4 db時的要求

來源于：

Requirements for Installing Oracle 11.2.0.4 RDBMS on RHEL7 or OL7 64-bit (x86-64) (文檔 ID 1962100.1)

適用于：

Oracle Database - Standard Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.2]

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.2]

Linux x86-64

目的：

本文解釋了在rhel7(or? higher 7.x version) 64-bit (x86-64)上成功安裝Oracle database 11.2.0.4 所必須要滿足的要求。

這些指導適用于cluster (RAC) or standalone / single instances.

你可以從My Oracle Support (patch 13390677) 下載11.2.0.4的介質

范圍：

Since it is the expressed goal to keep Oracle Linux (OL) functionally IDENTICAL to RHEL，

本文也完全適用于 64-bit (x86-64) OL 7.0 (or higher 7.x version).

本文不適用于 GI 或者其他任何oracle 產品的安裝與計劃。

This procedure is not meant for those planning/installing Grid Infrastructure (GI) or any other Oracle products.

細節：

installing Oracle 11gR2 RDBMS release 11.2.0.4 64-bit on RHEL7 or OL7 64-bit (x86_64)的安裝需求如下

I. 硬件：

1. 最低硬件需求

a)至少1GB物理內存

b)swap滿足下面的要求：

RAM

Swap Space

Between 1 GB and 2 GB

1.5 times the size of RAM

Between 2 GB and 16 GB

Equal to the size of RAM

More than 16 GB

16 GB

注意： 上面的推薦(來自于 11.2 Database installation guide)是最低的推薦。

c)/tmp至少1GB空間，并且要少于2TB空間。

d)database software 至少需要4.4GB空間

e)database 需要至少1.7G空間。

2. Oracle database 在 ext2，，ext3，ext4 和 xfs文件系統上受到支持(參見Note:236826.1 and Note 1632127.1 以獲得更多信息)

II軟件：

1. As is specified in section 1.3.2 of the Oracle Database Installation Guide for 11gR2 on Linux (part number E24321-02), Oracle recommends that you install the Linux operating system with the default software packages (RPMs) and do not customize the RPMs

during installation. For additional information on "default-RPMs", please see Note 376183.1, "Defining a "default RPMs" installation of the RHEL OS" or Note 401167.1, "Defining a "default RPMs" installation of the Oracle Enterprise Linux (OEL) OS".

2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.0 (or higher 7.x version) or Oracle Linux 7.0 (or higher 7.x version)

注意：RHEL7 servers must be running Red Hat kernel 3.10.0-54.0.1.el7 (x86_64) or higher or 3.8.13-33.el7uek (x86_64) or higher with UEK kernel.

OL7 servers must also be running kernel 3.8.13-33.el7uek (x86_64) or higher version. The product RHEL does not deliver UEK Kernel.

Only in OL 7 UEK and RHCK Kernel is included.

3. 需要的os 組件

a) The exact version number details of this list are based upon 64-bit (x86_64) RHEL 7.0. When a higher "update" level is used, the RPM release numbers (such as 4.4.4-13) may be slightly different. Since updates of RHEL 7 are certified, this is fine so long

as you are still using 64-bit Linux (x86_64) RHEL 7 RPMs.

b) Some of the Install Guide requirements will already be present from the "default-RPMs" foundation of Linux that you started with:

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64

compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64

gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686

glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64

ksh

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64

make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64

sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64

4. Additional Required OS Components (per the runInstaller OUI)

a) intentionally blank

5. Additional Required OS Components (per this NOTE)

a)請不要倉促(rush)，跳過(skip),最小化(minimize)這個關鍵步驟。這個list基于64bit的 "default-RPMs"的安裝。

Additional RPMs (beyond anything known to Oracle) may be needed if a "less-than-default-RPMs" installation of 64-bit (x86_64) RHEL Server 6 is performed. For more information, please refer to Note 376183.1, "Defining a "default RPMs" installation of the

RHEL OS" or Note 401167.1, "Defining a "default RPMs" installation of the Oracle Enterprise Linux (OEL) OS".

b)一些RPM包是需要作為上面RPM包列表的預先要求的RPM包：

cpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64

glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64

mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64

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