本例環境使用Centos7.3 64位

安裝zabbix需要mysql的支持，下面是快速安裝LNMP的方法(使用EZHTTP安裝)

安裝LNMP

首先創建一個目錄存放下載文件：

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software [root@localhost software]# cd /software/

安裝wget工具：

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install wget

下載EZHTTP安裝腳本：

[root@localhost software]# wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/centos-bz/ezhttp/archive/master.zip?time=$(date +%s) -O ezhttp.zip

啟動腳本：

[root@localhost software]# unzip ezhttp.zip [root@localhost software]# cd ezhttp-master [root@localhost ezhttp-master]# chmod +x start.sh [root@localhost ezhttp-master]# ./start.sh

進去選擇頁面

除了數字選擇項需要確認輸入，其他的的按回車默認就行：

nginx 和 apache 都行，個人比較喜歡nginx

php版本5.5-7.1

mysql版本5.6

[root@localhost ezhttp-master]# ./start.sh ############################################################################# ? You are welcome to use this script to deploy your linux,hope you like. The script is written by Zhu Maohai. If you have any question. please visit http://www.centos.bz/ezhttp/ and submit your issue.thank you. ? ############################################################################ ? 1) LAMP LNMP LANMP Installation. 2) Some Useful Tools. 3) Upgrade Software 4) Exit. ? please select: 1 you select LAMP LNMP LANMP Installation. 1) LNMP(Nginx MySQL PHP) 2) LAMP(Apache MySQL PHP) 3) LNAMP(Nginx Apache MySQL PHP) 4) back to main menu ? please input the package you like to install: 1 #################### nginx setting #################### ? ? 1) nginx-1.8.0 2) tengine-2.1.0 3) openresty-1.9.7.3 4) custom_version 5) do_not_install ? which nginx you do select(default do_not_install): 1 your selection: nginx-1.8.0 nginx-1.8.0 install location(default:/usr/local/nginx,leave blank for default): nginx-1.8.0 install location: /usr/local/nginx the nginx-1.8.0 configure parameter is: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/openssl-1.0.2h --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-pcre=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_secure_link_module ? ? Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): you select no,configure parameter will not be changed. ? Do you need to install nginx module?[N/y](default n): #################### mysql setting #################### ? ? 1) mysql-5.1.73 2) mysql-5.5.54 3) mysql-5.6.35 4) mysql-5.7.17 (need about 2GB RAM when building,try mysql-5.6 if failed) 5) libmysqlclient18 6) custom_version 7) do_not_install ? which mysql you'd select(default do_not_install): 3 your selection: mysql-5.6.35 mysql-5.6.35 install location(default:/usr/local/mysql,leave blank for default): mysql-5.6.35 install location: /usr/local/mysql mysql data location(default:/usr/local/mysql/data,leave blank for default): mysql-5.6.35 data location: /usr/local/mysql/data mysql port number(default:3306,leave blank for default): mysql port number: 3306 mysql server root password (default:root,leave blank for default): 123456 mysql-5.6.35 root password: 123456 the mysql-5.6.35 configure parameter is: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 ? ? Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): you select no,configure parameter will not be changed. #################### php setting #################### ? ? 1) php-5.2.17 2) php-5.3.29 3) php-5.4.43 4) php-5.5.27 5) php-5.6.15 6) php-7.1.0 7) custom_version 8) do_not_install ? which php you'd select(default do_not_install): 6 your selection: php-7.1.0 php-7.1.0 install location(default:/usr/local/php,leave blank for default): php-7.1.0 install location: /usr/local/php the php-7.1.0 configure parameter is: --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath=shared --with-pdo_sqlite --with-gettext=shared --with-iconv --enable-ftp=shared --with-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --enable-mbstring=shared --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared,/opt/ezhttp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 --with-mhash=shared,/opt/ezhttp/mhash-0.9.9.9 --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64 --disable-fileinfo ? ? Would you like to change it?[N/y](default n): you select no,configure parameter will not be changed. #################### PHP modules install #################### php-7.1.0 version available modules: ? #################### php_modules install #################### ? 1) fileinfo 2) php-gmp 3) php-swoole-1.7.20 4) do_not_install ? please input one or more number between 1 and 4(default do_not_install)(ie.1 2 3): your selection do_not_install #################### other_soft install #################### ? 1) memcached-1.4.24 2) pure-ftpd-1.0.41 3) phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages 4) redis-3.0.3 5) mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.9 6) phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 7) memadmin-1.0.12 8) rockmongo-1.1.6-fix-auth 9) jdk1.7.0_79 10) jdk1.8.0_66 11) apache-tomcat-7.0.68 12) apache-tomcat-8.0.39 13) do_not_install ? please input one or more number between 1 and 13(default do_not_install)(ie.1 2 3): 1 2 3 4 6 10 12 your selection memcached-1.4.24 pure-ftpd-1.0.41 phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages redis-3.0.3 phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 jdk1.8.0_66 apache-tomcat-8.0.39 input memcached-1.4.24 location(default:/usr/local/memcached): memcached location: /usr/local/memcached input pure-ftpd-1.0.41 location(default:/usr/local/pureftpd): pureftpd location: /usr/local/pureftpd Would you like to install web user manager for pureftpd?[N/y](default n): you select not install web manager input phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages location(default:/home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin): phpmyadmin location: /home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin input redis-3.0.3 location(default:/usr/local/redis): redis location: /usr/local/redis please input the max memory allowed for redis(ie.128M,512m,2G,4g): 128M 128M input phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 location(default:/home/wwwroot/redisadmin): phpRedisAdmin location: /home/wwwroot/redisadmin input jdk1.8.0_66 location(default:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66): jdk8 location: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66 input apache-tomcat-8.0.39 location(default:/usr/local/tomcat8): tomcat8 location: /usr/local/tomcat8 #################### your choice overview #################### ? Package: lnmp ? *****Nginx Setting***** Nginx: nginx-1.8.0 Nginx Location: /usr/local/nginx Nginx Configure Parameter: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/openssl-1.0.2h --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-pcre=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/software/ezhttp-master/soft/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_secure_link_module Nginx Modules: ? ? *****MySQL Setting***** MySQL Server: mysql-5.6.35 MySQL Location: /usr/local/mysql MySQL Data Location: /usr/local/mysql/data MySQL Port Number: 3306 MySQL Root Password: 123456 MySQL Configure Parameter: -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 ? *****PHP Setting***** PHP: php-7.1.0 PHP Location: /usr/local/php PHP Configure Parameter: --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath=shared --with-pdo_sqlite --with-gettext=shared --with-iconv --enable-ftp=shared --with-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --enable-mbstring=shared --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared,/opt/ezhttp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 --with-mhash=shared,/opt/ezhttp/mhash-0.9.9.9 --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64 --disable-fileinfo ? *****Other Software Setting***** Other Software: memcached-1.4.24 pure-ftpd-1.0.41 phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages redis-3.0.3 phpRedisAdmin-1.1.0 jdk1.8.0_66 apache-tomcat-8.0.39 memcached location: /usr/local/memcached pureftpd location: /usr/local/pureftpd phpmyadmin_location: /home/wwwroot/phpmyadmin redis_location: /usr/local/redis phpRedisAdmin_location: /home/wwwroot/redisadmin jdk8_location: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66 tomcat8_location: /usr/local/tomcat8 JAVA_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_66 ? ############################################################## ? Are you ready to configure your Linux?[Y/n](default y): ?

安裝過程等待即可：

.............................. ..............................

安裝成功：

start programs... Starting nginx daemon: . Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Starting php-fpm done Starting memcached: Start pureftpd.... [OK] Starting Redis server...

使用EZHTTP安裝成功后各服務已經打開，輸入Linxu 機器IP 訪問即可：

恭喜，安裝成功了！

開始安裝zabbix

配置源

Zabbix在CentOS基本源里不可獲得，因此必須配置EPEL 和Zabbix 官方repository，因為需要一款名叫fping的軟件(這款軟件你下載源碼編譯安裝貌似行不通！)，然后其他的yum源將mysql全部識別為mariadb了，所以想yum安裝mysql，請安裝mysql社區版官方源，或者編譯安裝，上面的EZHTTP安裝腳本就是編譯安裝

安裝EPEL repository

[root@localhost software]# pwd /software [root@localhost software]# yum -y install epel-release

配置ZabbixZone package repository and GPG key

[root@localhost software]# rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX[root@localhost software]# rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591[root@localhost software]# yum -y install fping[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安裝Zabbix server and agent(agent是可選的)

安裝Zabbix server and agent:(配置自己監控自己，所以安裝了zabbix-agent)

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

可以上zabbix rpm包官網查看或下載相應包

創建MySQL 數據庫和用戶

登錄Mysql：

[root@localhost software]# mysql -uroot -p123456

創建一個數據庫zabbix和數據庫用戶zabbix：

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; ? mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; ? mysql> flush privileges;

數據庫導入zabbix template

看yum安裝的zabbix-server-mysql-3.x.x 這個文件的版本是多少就改成多少

[root@localhost software]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -b zabbix

配置Zabbix server

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

配置下面的幾個參數

帶#號的就去掉#號，并修改其值

ListenPort=10051 DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock DBPort=3306

配置zabbix-agent

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

配置zabbix server的ip

## Line 95 - Specify Zabbix server ##

Server=127.0.0.1

## Line 136 - Specify Zabbix server ##

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

## Line 147 - Specify Zabbix server Hostname or IP address

Hostname=127.0.0.1

修改PHP 設置

修改php.ini為zabbix 建議的設置

編輯文件 php.ini,

[root@localhost software]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

設置下面的參數：

max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128Mpost_max_size = 32Mupload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

安裝時可能缺少下面擴展，把下面內容添加到php.ini

extension=bcmath.soextension=gettext.soextension=sockets.so

安裝擴展

[root@localhost ext]# cd /software/ezhttp-master/soft/php-7.1.0/ext[root@localhost ext]# pwd/software/ezhttp-master/soft/php-7.1.0/ext[root@localhost ext]# cd sockets/[root@localhost sockets]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost sockets]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost sockets]# cd ..[root@localhost ext]# cd bcmath/[root@localhost bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost bcmath]# cd ..[root@localhost ext]# cd gettext/[root@localhost gettext]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@localhost gettext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

使用下面命令可以看到有一個擴展存放的目錄，我們需要的擴展模塊在其中即安裝成功

[root@localhost gettext]# make && make install

修改php-fpm運行的用戶和組

[root@localhost software]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confuser = wwwgroup = www

方法一：使用 apache 服務器

apache配置zabbix-web站點文件

[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/httpd/

vi conf/httpd.conf

修改下面內容：

Listen 80User wwwGroup wwww DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

vi conf.d/zabbix.conf

修改內容如下：

php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 32M php_value upload_max_filesize 8M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

然后重啟apache、mysql、php、zabbix-server

瀏覽器輸入ip/setup.php 即可進入zabbix初次web安裝界面

方法二：使用 Nginx 服務器

配置zabbix-web站點文件

把zabbix程序文件拷貝到我們指定的目錄，并修改屬主和屬組

[root@localhost software]# cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/ [root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /var/www/zabbix [root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /etc/zabbix [root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /usr/share/zabbix [root@localhost software]# chown -R www:www /usr/lib/zabbix [root@localhost software]# chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web

創建存放web站點配置文件的目錄

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d/

配置nginx.conf，把新建的目錄包含進去

[root@localhost conf]# vi nginx.conf ? listen 80 default_server; ===> 改為 listen 90 default_server; root /home/wwwroot/; ===> 改為 # root /home/wwwroot/; include vhost/*.conf; ===> 改為 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

配置zabbix.conf(zabiix站點的配置文件)

[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/[root@localhost conf.d]# vi zabbix.conf

zabbix.conf 內容如下:

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /var/www/zabbix; index index.php index.html index.htm; access_log logs/zabbix.access.log; error_log logs/zabbix.error.log; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ .*.(php)?$ { expires -1s; try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/:/usr/share/zabbix/:/etc/zabbix/web/:/etc/zabbix/; } }

啟動zabbix 和 各服務

啟動zabbix-server 和zabbix-agent。并設置zabbix-server和zabbix-agent開機自動啟動

systemctl start zabbix-serversystemctl start zabbix-agent/etc/init.d/nginx restartchkconfig nginx on/etc/init.d/mysqld restartchkconfig mysqld on/etc/init.d/php-fpm restartchkconfig php-fpm onsystemctl enable zabbix-serversystemctl enable zabbix-agent

修改Firewall 和SELinux 設置

開放zabbix端口10050 and 10051

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp ? firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp

重啟firewall

systemctl restart firewalld

如果使用 SELinux, 運行以下命令使 Apache 可以和 Zabbix通信

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1

如果是測試環境可以直接關閉防火墻和selinux

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost local]# chkconfig firewalld off

修改配置文件，禁用selinux

[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost software]# vi /etc/selinux/config ? SELINUX=disabled

輸入ip/setup.php進入zabbix-web界面進行后續安裝操作

確認狀態都是ok

配置數據庫信息(填寫上面我們設置的數據庫賬戶和密碼：zabbix，zabbix，測試環境可以直接用root)

進入下一步，默認即可

如果出現下面錯誤

解決方法：

sed -i 's#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

刷新瀏覽器， 一直下一步

登錄，默認用戶名: Admin , 默認密碼：zabbix

使用php7.0版本初始化完成后頁面有如下的報錯：

這個是因為PHP 7.1.0類型強化，處理方法也很簡單找到Zabbix WEB目錄下include/func.inc.php文件，執行下面命令，并重啟php服務：

sed -i '/$last = strtolower(substr($val, -1));/a$val = substr($val,0,-1);' /var/www/zabbix/include/func.inc.php/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

然后刷新頁面可以看到已經正常。

ok，初始化完畢。。。

解決圖形中文亂碼

這個問題是由于zabbix的web端沒有中文字庫，我們最需要把中文字庫加上即可

解決辦法如下

1.從windows下控制面板->字體->選擇一種中文字庫例如“楷體”

2.把它拷貝到zabbix的web端的fonts目錄下例如：/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts，確認后綴為ttf

3.修改zabbix的web端/include/defines.inc.php

點擊(此處)折疊或打開

//define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont');define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');//define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont'); // font file namedefine('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name

其中simkai為字庫名字,不包含ttf后綴

測試結果：

總結

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