SUBMIT 的使用方法...

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1、最普通的用法

*Code used to execute a report
SUBMIT Zreport.

2、帶select-options程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
????? seltab_wa like line of seltab.

? seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
? seltab_wa-sign??? = 'I'.
? seltab_wa-option? = 'EQ'.

* load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
* parameters to be used in the report
? loop at pnppernr.
??? seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
??? append seltab_wa to seltab.
? endloop.
? SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
??????????????????????????????? via selection-screen.

3、帶parameters程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report

?SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value' ??????????????? with p_param2 = 'value'.

4、其他情況

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards

?SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN. ? *Submit report via its own selection screen SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN. ? *Submit report using selection screen variant SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'. ? *Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than *it being displayed on screen SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. *? Once report has finished and control has returned to calling *? program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and *? DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report. ? *Example Code (Retrieving list from memory) DATA? BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0. ??????? INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist. DATA? END OF itab_list. ? DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0, ??????? filler1(01)?? TYPE c, ??????? field1(06)??? TYPE c, ??????? filler(08)??? TYPE c, ??????? field2(10) ???TYPE c, ??????? filler3(01)?? TYPE c, ??????? field3(10)??? TYPE c, ??????? filler4(01)?? TYPE c, ??????? field4(3)???? TYPE c, ??????? filler5(02)?? TYPE c, ??????? field5(15)??? TYPE c, ??????? filler6(02)?? TYPE c, ??????? field6(30)??? TYPE c, ???? ???filler7(43)?? TYPE c, ??????? field7(10)??? TYPE c, ????? END OF vlist. ? SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. ? CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY' ? TABLES ??? listobject = itab_list ? EXCEPTIONS ??? not_found? = 4 ??? OTHERS???? = 8. ? CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI' ? EXPORTING ??? list_index???????? = -1 ? TABLES ??? listasci?????????? = vlist ??? listobject???????? = itab_list ? EXCEPTIONS ??? empty_list???????? = 1 ??? list_index_invalid = 2 ??? OTHERS???????????? = 3. ? IF sy-subrc NE '0'. ? WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc. ENDIF. ?

5、Submit為后臺執行

*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)

data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value ???????????????????????????? ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'. data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount, ????? host like msxxlist-host. data: begin of starttime. ??????? include structure tbtcstrt. data: end of starttime. data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1. ? * Job open ? call function 'JOB_OPEN' ?????? exporting ??????????? delanfrep??????? = ' ' ??????????? jobgroup?????? ??= ' ' ??????????? jobname????????? = jobname ??????????? sdlstrtdt??????? = sy-datum ??????????? sdlstrttm??????? = sy-uzeit ?????? importing ??????????? jobcount???????? = jobcount ?????? exceptions ??????????? cant_create_job? = 01 ??????????? invalid_job_data = 02 ??????????? jobname_missing? = 03. ? if sy-subrc ne 0. ?????????????????????????????????????? "error processing ? endif. ? * Insert process into job SUBMIT zreport and return ??????????????? with p_param1 = 'value' ??????????????? with p_param2 = 'value' ??????????????? user sy-uname ??????????????? via job jobname ??????????????? number jobcount. ? if sy-subrc > 0. ?????????????????????????????????????? "error processing ? endif. ? * Close job ? starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1. ? starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'. ? call function 'JOB_CLOSE' ?????? exporting ??????????? event_id???????????? = starttime-eventid ??????????? event_param????????? = starttime-eventparm ??????????? event_periodic?????? = starttime-periodic ??????????? jobcount?????? ??????= jobcount ??????????? jobname????????????? = jobname ??????????? laststrtdt?????????? = starttime-laststrtdt ??????????? laststrttm?????????? = starttime-laststrttm ??????????? prddays????????????? = 1 ??????????? prdhours???????????? = 0 ??????????? prdmins????????????? = 0 ??????????? prdmonths??????????? = 0 ??????????? prdweeks???????????? = 0 ??????????? sdlstrtdt??????????? = starttime-sdlstrtdt ??????????? sdlstrttm??????????? = starttime-sdlstrttm ??????????? strtimmed??????????? = starttimeimmediate ??????????? targetsystem???????? = host ?????? exceptions ??????????? cant_start_immediate = 01 ??????????? invalid_startdate??? = 02 ??????????? jobname_missing????? = 03 ??????????? job_close_failed???? = 04 ??????????? job_nosteps??? ??????= 05 ??????????? job_notex??????????? = 06 ??????????? lock_failed????????? = 07 ??????????? others?????????????? = 99. ? if sy-subrc eq 0. ?????????????????????????????????????? "error processing ? endif.

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