開發(fā)說明：在CBO的程序開發(fā)過程中，需要為Table準(zhǔn)備大量的測試數(shù)據(jù)，手動錄入效率低，不專業(yè)，我們可以采用其他的高級編輯工具(例如：EXCEL,EditPlus)按照Table數(shù)據(jù)存儲結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)備好數(shù)據(jù)，最后保存為ASC的文本文件，通過執(zhí)行下面開發(fā)的程序，下面的程序執(zhí)行的功能就是把編輯好的文本文件上的數(shù)據(jù)上載到SAP對應(yīng)的Table中，小程序非常實用，也適用于我們大量更新Table數(shù)據(jù)時使用，ABAPer們的手頭必備啊！ 開發(fā)技術(shù)： 1.文本文件上載技術(shù) 2.動態(tài)程序代碼生成技術(shù) 3.ABAP動態(tài)程序執(zhí)行技術(shù) 4.TXT文本文件對應(yīng)用Table字段編輯技術(shù) 注意事項： 文件文件編輯過程中時間日期格式為 20060201 120000 表示 2006.02.01 12：00：00 文本文件中不能包含除字符，數(shù)字之外的其他特殊符號。假如Table中對應(yīng)的字段數(shù)據(jù)為空時，在編輯數(shù)據(jù)時也對應(yīng)該列為空。 程序代碼：如下 *******************************************************************
* (Copyright @2006 Mysingle Digital System Co.Ltd.
* All Rights Reserved|Confidential)
* System Module??????? :? ABAP CBO
* Program Description? :? Table Upload & Download
* Developer?????????? ?:? ZOU XIN
* Develop Date???????? :? 2006.01.01
* Use Status?????????? :? Release 1.0
*******************************************************************
REPORT z_cbo_abap_01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING. TABLES : dd03l,dd02t. DATA: BEGIN OF tab OCCURS 10,
??????? fcode(4),
????? END OF tab.
DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
????????chk(1) TYPE c,??????????????????? ?" check box
????????tabname??? LIKE dd03l-tabname,???? " Table name
????????fieldname? LIKE dd03l-fieldname,?? " Feld Name
????????position?? LIKE dd03l-position,??? " Table
????????keyflag??? LIKE dd03l-keyflag,???? " Primary Key
????????datatype?? LIKE dd03l-datatype,??? " Data Type
????????intlen???? LIKE dd03l-leng,
?????? END OF itab.
DATA itab1 LIKE itab OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : BEGIN OF uptab OCCURS 0,
??????? text(72) TYPE c,
?????? END OF uptab.
DATA: BEGIN OF error_message,
??????? line1(72),
??????? line2(72),
??????? line3(72),
????? END OF error_message.
DATA : cnt1(8) TYPE c,
?????? fcode LIKE sy-ucomm,
?????? changed LIKE s38e-buf_varied,
?????? prog(8) TYPE c,
?????? msg(120) TYPE c,
?????? er_include LIKE sy-repid,
?????? er_line??? LIKE sy-index,
?????? er_off???? LIKE sy-tabix,
?????? er_subrc?? LIKE sy-subrc. * 程序錄入界面 PARAMETERS : tabname LIKE dd03l-tabname DEFAULT 'ZP023'.
? START-OF-SELECTION. *上載Table字段分析 SELECT SINGLE * FROM dd02t WHERE tabname = tabname.
? SET PF-STATUS 'ZOUXIN'.
? SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab FROM dd03l
????????????? WHERE tabname = tabname
????????????? AND as4local = 'A'
????????????? ORDER BY position.
? itab-chk = 'X'. MODIFY itab INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING chk .
*動態(tài)上載程序代碼生成函數(shù)
? PERFORM generate_upload_code. *ABAP程序代碼編輯器調(diào)用
? PERFORM edit_generator_code. AT USER-COMMAND .
? IF sy-ucomm = 'EDIT'.
??? PERFORM edit_generator_code.
? ELSEIF sy-ucomm = 'EXEC'. GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL uptab NAME prog MESSAGE msg. *程序代碼語法檢測
??? PERFORM chcek_syntax_error. *動態(tài)程序代碼執(zhí)行
??? PERFORM dyn1 IN PROGRAM (prog).
? ENDIF. *&---------------------------------------------------------------*
*&????? Form? generate_upload_code
*&---------------------------------------------------------------* FORM generate_upload_code.
? REFRESH uptab.
? uptab-text = 'REPORT ZUP19800526.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CONCATENATE 'TABLES :' tabname '.' INTO uptab-text
? SEPARATED BY space.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text = 'DATA : BEGIN OF UPTAB OCCURS 0,'.
? APPEND uptab.
? LOOP AT itab WHERE chk = ''.
??? CLEAR uptab.
??? CONCATENATE '??' itab-fieldname '(' itab-intlen? ')'? ' TYPE C ,'
??????????????? INTO uptab-text+10(80).
??? APPEND uptab.
? ENDLOOP.
? uptab-text+6(82) = 'END OF UPTAB.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text = 'DATA : BEGIN OF RESULT OCCURS 0.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? CONCATENATE 'INCLUDE STRUCTURE' itab-tabname '.'
?????????????? INTO uptab-text+10(80) SEPARATED BY space.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text = 'DATA : END OF RESULT.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text = 'FORM DYN1.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? uptab-text+2(88) = 'CALL FUNCTION ''UPLOAD'''.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? uptab-text+4(86) = 'EXPORTING'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? uptab-text+6(84) = 'FILENAME = ''C:/'''.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+6(84) = 'FILETYPE = ''DAT'''.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+4(86) = 'TABLES'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? uptab-text+6(84) = 'DATA_TAB = UPTAB.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+2(88) = 'LOOP AT UPTAB.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? uptab-text+4(86) = 'CLEAR RESULT.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+4(86) = 'MOVE-CORRESPONDING UPTAB TO RESULT.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+4(86) = 'APPEND RESULT.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text+2(88) = 'ENDLOOP.'.
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
? CONCATENATE 'INSERT'? itab-tabname 'FROM TABLE RESULT.'
????????????? INTO uptab-text+2(88) SEPARATED BY space.
? APPEND uptab.
? uptab-text = 'ENDFORM.' .
? APPEND uptab.
? CLEAR uptab.
ENDFORM.??????????????????? " generate_upload_code *&---------------------------------------------------------------*
*&????? Form? edit_generator_code
*&---------------------------------------------------------------* FORM edit_generator_code.
? CALL FUNCTION 'EDITOR_APPLICATION'
?????? EXPORTING
??????????? application = 'BF'
??????????? display???? = ' '
??????????? name??????? = 'Source Code.....'
?????? IMPORTING
??????????? fcode?????? = fcode
??????????? changed???? = changed
?????? TABLES
??????????? content???? = uptab.
? LOOP AT uptab.
??? WRITE:/1 uptab-text.
? ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.?????????????????????????????? " PRINT_GENERATOR_CODE *&---------------------------------------------------------------*
*&????? Form? chcek_syntax_error
*&---------------------------------------------------------------* FORM chcek_syntax_error.
? CALL FUNCTION 'EDITOR_SYNTAX_CHECK'
?????? EXPORTING
??????????? i_global_check?? = ' '
??????????? i_global_program = ' '
??????????? i_program??????? = 'ZUP19800526'
??????????? i_r2_check?????? = ' '
??????????? i_r2_destination = ' '
??????????? i_trdir????????? = ' '
?????? IMPORTING
??????????? o_error_include? = er_include
??????????? o_error_line???? = er_line
??????????? o_error_message? = error_message
??????????? o_error_offset?? = er_off
??????????? o_error_subrc??? = er_subrc
?????? TABLES
??????????? i_source???????? = uptab.
? IF er_subrc <> 0.
??? er_line = er_line - 2.
??? WRITE:/1 'Error Line : ',er_line.
??? WRITE:/1 error_message-line1,error_message-line2,
???????????? error_message-line3.
??? STOP.
? ENDIF.
ENDFORM.??????????????????? " chcek_syntax_error
1.程序初始界面，輸入Upload的table名.
2.程序運行第一界面，顯示程序自動生成的上載程序代碼
3.程序運行第二界面，確認(rèn)程序自動生成的上載程序代碼，執(zhí)行
4.程序運行第三界面中小界面，程序執(zhí)行提示輸入上在數(shù)據(jù)具體路徑
5.OK,數(shù)據(jù)上載成功
補充1：上載數(shù)據(jù)文件格式，*.TXT DAT格式文件，俗稱純文本文件
補充2：SAP Table格式，注意不要理會Mandt Client字段，其他字段數(shù)據(jù)對應(yīng)

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