基本上ERP的評估級別都是在工廠級

后臺路徑：SPRO→企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)→定義→后勤 - 常規(guī)→定義評估級別

評估級別valuation level,是說此評估在工廠層還是公司代碼層進行。若選擇工廠層，則代表統(tǒng)一個物料在同一公司代碼下的不同工廠可以有不同的庫存單價。此時評估范圍valuation area就是指工廠。若選擇在公司代碼層，則此物料在此公司代碼下只能有一個庫存單價。我們一般選擇工廠層次。當(dāng)然，也是需要考慮實際業(yè)務(wù)的。

評估級別是為資材在作評估時是在哪個層面上做評估而定義的，比如在PLANT上，那么每個PLANT是分別評估的，每個PLANT都有價格維護，作移動平 均單價時是在PLANT內(nèi)的移動，跟其他PLANT無關(guān)，如果在COMPANY上，那么所有的PLANT價格是相同的，作移動平均單價時也是在整個公司代 碼范圍內(nèi)的移動。

You define the valuation level by specifying the level at which material stocks are valuated. You can valuate material stocks at the following levels:

• Plant level

• Valuation must be at this level in the following cases:

• • If you want to use the application component Production Planning (PP) or Costing

• • If your system is a?SAP Retail?system

• Company code level

The decision you make is valid for the whole client. You are recommended setting material valuation at plant level.

Important

Once set, it is not possible to switch the valuation level from plant to company code, or vice versa. If absolutely necessary to subsequently change the valuation level, contact your SAP consultant because a data conversion is required.

Your choice of valuation level affects the following:

• Maintenance of material master records

• Depending on the valuation level chosen, accounting data (in particular the valuation price) is maintained for each plant or for each company code in the material master record.

• G/L accounts?in which material stocks are managed

• • If material stocks are valuated at company code level, all plant stocks of a material are managed in a joint stock account for each company code.

• • If material stocks are valuated at plant level, the material stocks for each plant can be managed in different accounts. You can define a separate?account determination?for each plant.

• • If several plants are to use account determination, you can group them together in Customizing for Valuation and Account Assignment in the section?Account Determination?.

• G/L accounts to which transactions are posted in Materials Management

• (See under G/L accounts in which material stocks are managed.)

Activities

Define the valuation level as required.

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