centos7离线安装mysql_Red Hat6.4离线安装mysql安装手册
注(/home/mysql/data/mysql/data)目錄結構
[root@localhost ]# cd /home
[[root@localhost home]# useradd mysql
(新建目錄data)
[[root@localhost home]#cd /data
[[root@localhost data]# echo 'mysql'|passwd --stdin mysql
更改用戶 mysql 的密碼 。
passwd： 所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。
上傳包mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz(目錄/home/mysql/data/)
[root@Master data]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/macce.xml
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/Index.xml
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/russian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/estonian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/hungarian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/polish/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/romanian/errmsg.sys
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/spanish/errmsg.sys
[root@localhost data]# ls
mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# mv mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@localhost data]# ls
mysql mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost data]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
[root@localhost data]# su mysql
[mysql@localhost data]$ cd mysql/scripts/
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ls
mysql_install_db
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/data/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...2018-11-28 11:42:58 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
.
.
.
2018-11-28 11:42:59 2933 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2018-11-28 11:43:00 2933 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2018-11-28 11:43:00 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-11-28 11:43:00 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2018-11-28 11:43:00 0 [Note] /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.42) starting as process 2955 ...
2018-11-28 11:43:00 2955 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2018-11-28 11:43:00 2955 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2018-11-28 11:43:02 2955 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /home/mysql/data/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[mysql@localhost scripts]$ cd ../support-files/
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: cannot create regular file `/etc/my.cnf': Permission denied(提示沒權限)
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ ls
binary-configure magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ chmod 777 *
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ ls
binary-configure magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: cannot create regular file `/etc/my.cnf': Permission denied
[mysql@localhost support-files]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
binary-configure magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/mysql/data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin COPYING data docs include lib man my.cnf mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
binary-configure magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/home/mysql/data/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost support-files]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------------------+------+
| host | user |
+-----------------------+------+
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| ::1 | root |
| localhost | |
| localhost | root |
| localhost.localdomain | |
| localhost.localdomain | root |
+-----------------------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------------------+------+
| host | user |
+-----------------------+------+
| % | root |
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| ::1 | root |
| localhost | |
| localhost | root |
| localhost.localdomain | |
| localhost.localdomain | root |
+-----------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost bin]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
[1]+ Stopped vim /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
~
"/etc/my.cnf" 32L, 1151C
參考
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
總結
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