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多系統(tǒng)（異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)）進(jìn)行交互時(shí)，一種良好的方式便是調(diào)用Web Service，本示例基于Apache組織的CXF，為了方便起見特將服務(wù)端和客戶端寫在同一個(gè)工程下，實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中是不可能的，但是客戶端卻依賴于服務(wù) 端的Web Service接口，那么可以通過導(dǎo)出jar的方式。

環(huán)境：
MyEclipse10
JDK6
Tomcat7
CXF2.5
Spring3

示例項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)圖：


如上圖所示，全部依賴的第三方庫都在lib中，下面貼出全部代碼。
IHelloService.java

package bing.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService接口
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {

??? public String sayHello(String username);
???
}

HelloServiceImpl.java

package bing.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService實(shí)現(xiàn)類
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "HelloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

??? @Override
??? public String sayHello(String username) {
??????? return "hello, " + username;
??? }

}

HelloServiceClient.java

package bing.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import bing.server.IHelloService;

/**
* <p>
* WebService調(diào)用方-客戶端
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-7-6
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HelloServiceClient {

??? public static void main(String[] args) {
??????? ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
??????? IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService) context.getBean("client");
??????? String response = helloService.sayHello("Peter");
??????? System.out.println(response);
??? }

}

applicationContext-server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
??? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
??? xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
??? xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
?????????????????????? http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
?????????????????????? http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
??? <!--
??????? ***注意***
??????? 手動(dòng)添加的內(nèi)容：
??????? xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
??????? http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
???? -->
???
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

??? <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" implementor="bing.server.HelloServiceImpl" address="/helloService" />
???????
</beans>

applicationContext-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
??? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
??? xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
??? xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
?????????????????????? http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
?????????????????????? http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
??? <!--
??????? ***注意***
??????? 手動(dòng)添加的內(nèi)容：
??????? xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
??????? http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
???? -->
???
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
??? <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

??? <bean id="client" class="bing.server.IHelloService" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />

??? <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
??????? <property name="serviceClass" value="bing.server.IHelloService" />
??????? <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws/helloService" />
??? </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
??? xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
??? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
??? xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
??? http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
? <display-name>CXFDemo</display-name>
?
? <context-param>
????? <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
????? <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
? </context-param>

? <listener>
??? <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
? </listener>
?
? <servlet>
??? <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>CXFServlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
??? <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
? </servlet>
? <servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
? </servlet-mapping>
? <welcome-file-list>
??? <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
? </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

所有項(xiàng)目都已配置完成，可以發(fā)布到Tomcat了，在瀏覽器中輸入：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws，返回如圖：


從上圖中可以看到我們對(duì)外發(fā)布的WebService接口，點(diǎn)擊藍(lán)色超鏈接，返回如圖：

到此，證明我們的Web Service已經(jīng)發(fā)布成功，可以進(jìn)行調(diào)用測試了。運(yùn)行HelloServiceClient，返回如圖：


全文完！

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2357322/blog/519476

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