xStream框架

xStream可以輕易的將Java對象和xml文檔相互轉(zhuǎn)換，而且可以修改某個(gè)特定的屬性和節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱，而且也支持json的轉(zhuǎn)換；

前面有介紹過json-lib這個(gè)框架，在線博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/21/2023805.html

以及Jackson這個(gè)框架，在線博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2024628.html

它們都完美支持JSON，但是對xml的支持還不是很好。一定程度上限制了對Java對象的描述，不能讓xml完全體現(xiàn)到對Java對象的描述。這里將會介紹xStream對JSON、XML的完美支持。xStream不僅對XML的轉(zhuǎn)換非常友好，而且提供annotation注解，可以在JavaBean中完成對xml節(jié)點(diǎn)、屬性的描述。以及對JSON也支持，只需要提供相關(guān)的JSONDriver就可以完成轉(zhuǎn)換。

一、準(zhǔn)備工作

1、 下載jar包、及官方資源

xStream的jar下載地址：

https://nexus.codehaus.org/content/repositories/releases/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream-distribution/1.3.1/xstream-distribution-1.3.1-bin.zip

官方的示例很全，官方參考示例：http://xstream.codehaus.org/tutorial.html

添加xstream-1.3.1.jar文件到工程中，就可以開始下面的工作；需要的jar如下：

2、 測試用例代碼

package com.hoo.test; ? import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.hoo.entity.Birthday; import com.hoo.entity.Classes; import com.hoo.entity.ListBean; import com.hoo.entity.Student; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JettisonMappedXmlDriver; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonWriter; ? /** * <b>function:</b>Java對象和XML字符串的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 * jar-lib-version: xstream-1.3.1 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:15:15 PM * @file XStreamTest.java * @package com.hoo.test * @project WebHttpUtils * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo * @email hoojo_@126.com * @version 1.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class XStreamTest { private XStream xstream = null; private ObjectOutputStream out = null; private ObjectInputStream in = null; private Student bean = null; /** * <b>function:</b>初始化資源準(zhǔn)備 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:16:28 PM */ @Before public void init() { try { xstream = new XStream(); //xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver()); // 需要xpp3 jar } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("jack@email.com"); bean.setId(1); bean.setName("jack"); Birthday day = new Birthday(); day.setBirthday("2010-11-22"); bean.setBirthday(day); } /** * <b>function:</b>釋放對象資源 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:16:38 PM */ @After public void destory() { xstream = null; bean = null; try { if (out != null) { out.flush(); out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.gc(); } public final void fail(String string) { System.out.println(string); } public final void failRed(String string) { System.err.println(string); } }

通過XStream對象的toXML方法就可以完成Java對象到XML的轉(zhuǎn)換，toXML方法還有2個(gè)相同簽名的方法，需要傳遞一個(gè)流。然后通過流來完成xml信息的輸出。

3、 需要的JavaBean

package com.hoo.entity; ? public class Student { private int id; private String name; private String email; private String address; private Birthday birthday; //getter、setter public String toString() { return this.name + "#" + this.id + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.birthday + "#" + this.email; } }

二、Java轉(zhuǎn)換成XML

1、 JavaBean轉(zhuǎn)換XM

/** * <b>function:</b>Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換成XML字符串 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:19:01 PM */ @Test public void writeBean2XML() { try { fail("------------Bean->XML------------"); fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); fail("重命名后的XML"); //類重命名 //xstream.alias("account", Student.class); //xstream.alias("生日", Birthday.class); //xstream.aliasField("生日", Student.class, "birthday"); //xstream.aliasField("生日", Birthday.class, "birthday"); //fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); //屬性重命名 xstream.aliasField("郵件", Student.class, "email"); //包重命名 xstream.aliasPackage("hoo", "com.hoo.entity"); fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

看結(jié)果中的第一份xml內(nèi)容，是沒有經(jīng)過然后修改或重命名的文檔，按照原樣輸出。文檔中的第二份文檔的package經(jīng)過重命名，email屬性也經(jīng)過重命名以及類名也可以進(jìn)行重命名的。

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

------------Bean->XML------------ <com.hoo.entity.Student> <id>1</id> <name>jack</name> <email>jack@email.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday> <birthday>2010-11-22</birthday> </birthday> </com.hoo.entity.Student> 重命名后的XML <hoo.Student> <id>1</id> <name>jack</name> <郵件>jack@email.com</郵件> <address>china</address> <birthday> <birthday>2010-11-22</birthday> </birthday> </hoo.Student>

2、 將List集合轉(zhuǎn)換成xml文檔

/** * <b>function:</b>將Java的List集合轉(zhuǎn)換成XML對象 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:20:07 PM */ @Test public void writeList2XML() { try { //修改元素名稱 xstream.alias("beans", ListBean.class); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail("----------List-->XML----------"); ListBean listBean = new ListBean(); listBean.setName("this is a List Collection"); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); list.add(bean); list.add(bean);//引用bean //list.add(listBean);//引用listBean，父元素 bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("tom@125.com"); bean.setId(2); bean.setName("tom"); Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22"); bean.setBirthday(day); list.add(bean); listBean.setList(list); //將ListBean中的集合設(shè)置空元素，即不顯示集合元素標(biāo)簽 //xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class, "list"); //設(shè)置reference模型 //xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);//不引用 xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES);//id引用 //xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);//絕對路徑引用 //將name設(shè)置為父類（Student）的元素的屬性 xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "name"); xstream.useAttributeFor(Birthday.class, "birthday"); //修改屬性的name xstream.aliasAttribute("姓名", "name"); xstream.aliasField("生日", Birthday.class, "birthday"); fail(xstream.toXML(listBean)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

上面的代碼運(yùn)行后，結(jié)果如下：

----------List-->XML---------- <beans id="1"> <name>this is a List Collection</name> <list id="2"> <student id="3" 姓名="jack"> <id>1</id> <email>jack@email.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday id="4" 生日="2010-11-22"/> </student> <student reference="3"/> <student id="5" 姓名="tom"> <id>2</id> <email>tom@125.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday id="6" 生日="2010-11-22"/> </student> </list> </beans>

如果不加xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class, "list");

這個(gè)設(shè)置的話，會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)List節(jié)點(diǎn)包裹著Student節(jié)點(diǎn)元素。添加addImplicitCollection可以忽略這個(gè)list節(jié)點(diǎn)元素。那么上面的list節(jié)點(diǎn)就不存在，只會在beans元素中出現(xiàn)name、student這2個(gè)xml元素標(biāo)簽；

setMode是設(shè)置相同的對象的引用方式，如果設(shè)置XStream.NO_REFERENCES就是不引用，會輸出2分相同的Student元素。如果是XStream.ID_REFERENCES會引用相同的那個(gè)對象的id屬性，如果是XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES引用，那么它將顯示xpath路徑。上面采用的id引用，<student reference="3"/>這個(gè)引用了id=3的那個(gè)student標(biāo)簽元素；

useAttributeFor是設(shè)置某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)顯示到父節(jié)點(diǎn)的屬性中，也就是將指定class中的指定屬性，在這個(gè)class元素節(jié)點(diǎn)的屬性中顯示。

如：<student><name>hoojo</name></student>

設(shè)置好后就是這樣的結(jié)果：<student name=”hoojo”></student>

aliasAttribute是修改屬性名稱。

3、 在JavaBean中添加Annotation注解進(jìn)行重命名設(shè)置

先看看JavaBean的代碼

package com.hoo.entity; ? import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import java.util.List; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamConverter; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamOmitField; ? @XStreamAlias("class") public class Classes { /* * 設(shè)置屬性顯示 */ @XStreamAsAttribute @XStreamAlias("名稱") private String name; /* * 忽略 */ @XStreamOmitField private int number; @XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName = "Students") private List<Student> students; @SuppressWarnings("unused") @XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class) private Calendar created = new GregorianCalendar(); ? public Classes(){} public Classes(String name, Student... stu) { this.name = name; this.students = Arrays.asList(stu); } //getter、setter }

SingleValueCalendarConverter.java這個(gè)是一個(gè)類型轉(zhuǎn)換器

package com.hoo.entity; ? import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter; ? public class SingleValueCalendarConverter implements Converter { public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) { Calendar calendar = (Calendar) source; writer.setValue(String.valueOf(calendar.getTime().getTime())); } ? public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) { GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); calendar.setTime(new Date(Long.parseLong(reader.getValue()))); return calendar; } ? @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public boolean canConvert(Class type) { return type.equals(GregorianCalendar.class); } }

再看看測試用例代碼

@Test public void writeList2XML4Annotation() { try { failRed("---------annotation Bean --> XML---------"); Student stu = new Student(); stu.setName("jack"); Classes c = new Classes("一班", bean, stu); c.setNumber(2); //對指定的類使用Annotation //xstream.processAnnotations(Classes.class); //啟用Annotation //xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.toXML(c)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

當(dāng)啟用annotation或是對某個(gè)特定的類啟用annotation時(shí)，上面的classes這個(gè)類才有效果。如果不啟用annotation，運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

---------annotation Bean --> XML--------- <com.hoo.entity.Classes> <name>一班</name> <number>2</number> <students class="java.util.Arrays$ArrayList"> <a class="student-array"> <student> <id>1</id> <name>jack</name> <email>jack@email.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday> <birthday>2010-11-22</birthday> </birthday> </student> <student> <id>0</id> <name>jack</name> </student> </a> </students> <created> <time>1303292056718</time> <timezone>Asia/Shanghai</timezone> </created> </com.hoo.entity.Classes>

當(dāng)啟用annotation后xstream.processAnnotations(Classes.class)，結(jié)果如下：

---------annotation Bean --> XML--------- <class 名稱="一班"> <Students> <id>1</id> <name>jack</name> <email>jack@email.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday> <birthday>2010-11-22</birthday> </birthday> </Students> <Students> <id>0</id> <name>jack</name> </Students> <created>1303292242937</created> </class>

4、 Map集合轉(zhuǎn)換xml文檔

/** * <b>function:</b>Java Map集合轉(zhuǎn)XML * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:13:26 PM */ @Test public void writeMap2XML() { try { failRed("---------Map --> XML---------"); Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>(); map.put("No.1", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("tom@125.com"); bean.setId(2); bean.setName("tom"); Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22"); bean.setBirthday(day); map.put("No.2", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setName("jack"); map.put("No.3", bean);//put xstream.alias("student", Student.class); xstream.alias("key", String.class); xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "id"); xstream.useAttributeFor("birthday", String.class); fail(xstream.toXML(map)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

---------Map --> XML--------- <map> <entry> <key>No.3</key> <student id="0"> <name>jack</name> </student> </entry> <entry> <key>No.1</key> <student id="1"> <name>jack</name> <email>jack@email.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday birthday="2010-11-22"/> </student> </entry> <entry> <key>No.2</key> <student id="2"> <name>tom</name> <email>tom@125.com</email> <address>china</address> <birthday birthday="2010-11-22"/> </student> </entry> </map>

5、 用OutStream輸出流寫XML

/** * <b>function:</b>用OutStream輸出流寫XML * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:13:48 PM */ @Test public void writeXML4OutStream() { try { out = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(System.out); Student stu = new Student(); stu.setName("jack"); Classes c = new Classes("一班", bean, stu); c.setNumber(2); failRed("---------ObjectOutputStream # JavaObject--> XML---------"); out.writeObject(stu); out.writeObject(new Birthday("2010-05-33")); out.write(22);//byte out.writeBoolean(true); out.writeFloat(22.f); out.writeUTF("hello"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

使用輸出流后，可以通過流對象完成xml的構(gòu)建，即使沒有JavaBean對象，你可以用流來構(gòu)建一個(gè)復(fù)雜的xml文檔，運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

---------ObjectOutputStream # JavaObject--> XML--------- <object-stream> <com.hoo.entity.Student> <id>0</id> <name>jack</name> </com.hoo.entity.Student> <com.hoo.entity.Birthday> <birthday>2010-05-33</birthday> </com.hoo.entity.Birthday> <byte>22</byte> <boolean>true</boolean> <float>22.0</float> <string>hello</string> </object-stream>

三、XML內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換Java對象

1、 用InputStream將XML文檔轉(zhuǎn)換成java對象

/** * <b>function:</b>用InputStream將XML文檔轉(zhuǎn)換成java對象 * 需要額外的jar xpp3-main.jar * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:14:52 PM */ @Test public void readXML4InputStream() { try { String s = "<object-stream><com.hoo.entity.Student><id>0</id><name>jack</name>" + "</com.hoo.entity.Student><com.hoo.entity.Birthday><birthday>2010-05-33</birthday>" + "</com.hoo.entity.Birthday><byte>22</byte><boolean>true</boolean><float>22.0</float>" + "<string>hello</string></object-stream>"; failRed("---------ObjectInputStream## XML --> javaObject---------"); StringReader reader = new StringReader(s); in = xstream.createObjectInputStream(reader); Student stu = (Student) in.readObject(); Birthday b = (Birthday) in.readObject(); byte i = in.readByte(); boolean bo = in.readBoolean(); float f = in.readFloat(); String str = in.readUTF(); System.out.println(stu); System.out.println(b); System.out.println(i); System.out.println(bo); System.out.println(f); System.out.println(str); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

讀取后，轉(zhuǎn)換的Java對象，結(jié)果如下：

---------ObjectInputStream## XML --> javaObject--------- jack#0#null#null#null 2010-05-33 22 true 22.0 hello

2、 將xml文檔轉(zhuǎn)換成Java對象

/** * <b>function:</b>將XML字符串轉(zhuǎn)換成Java對象 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 2:39:06 PM */ @Test public void readXml2Object() { try { failRed("-----------Xml >>> Bean--------------"); Student stu = (Student) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(bean)); fail(stu.toString()); List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); list.add(bean);//add Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>(); map.put("No.1", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("tom@125.com"); bean.setId(2); bean.setName("tom"); Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22"); bean.setBirthday(day); list.add(bean);//add map.put("No.2", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setName("jack"); list.add(bean);//add map.put("No.3", bean);//put failRed("==========XML >>> List==========="); List<Student> studetns = (List<Student>) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(list)); fail("size:" + studetns.size());//3 for (Student s : studetns) { fail(s.toString()); } failRed("==========XML >>> Map==========="); Map<String, Student> maps = (Map<String, Student>) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(map)); fail("size:" + maps.size());//3 Set<String> key = maps.keySet(); Iterator<String> iter = key.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String k = iter.next(); fail(k + ":" + map.get(k)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

-----------Xml >>> Bean-------------- jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com ==========XML >>> List=========== size:3 jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com tom#2#china#2010-11-22#tom@125.com jack#0#null#null#null ==========XML >>> Map=========== size:3 No.3:jack#0#null#null#null No.1:jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com No.2:tom#2#china#2010-11-22#tom@125.com

怎么樣，成功的完成XML到JavaBean、List、Map的轉(zhuǎn)換，更多對象轉(zhuǎn)換還需要大家一一嘗試。用法類似~這里就不一樣贅述。

四、XStream對JSON的支持

xStream對JSON也有非常好的支持，它提供了2個(gè)模型驅(qū)動。用這2個(gè)驅(qū)動可以完成Java對象到JSON的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。使用JettisonMappedXmlDriver驅(qū)動，將Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換成json，需要添加jettison.jar

1、 用JettisonMappedXmlDriver完成Java對象到JSON的轉(zhuǎn)換

/** * <b>function:</b>XStream結(jié)合JettisonMappedXmlDriver驅(qū)動，轉(zhuǎn)換Java對象到JSON * 需要添加jettison jar * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:23:18 PM */ @Test public void writeEntity2JETTSON() { failRed("=======JettisonMappedXmlDriver===JavaObject >>>> JaonString========="); xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver()); xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

=======JettisonMappedXmlDriver===JavaObject >>>> JaonString========= {"student":{"id":1,"name":"jack","email":"jack@email.com","address":"china","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}}

JSON的轉(zhuǎn)換和XML的轉(zhuǎn)換用法一樣，只是創(chuàng)建XStream需要傳遞一個(gè)參數(shù)，這個(gè)參數(shù)就是xml到JSON映射轉(zhuǎn)換的驅(qū)動。這里會降到兩個(gè)驅(qū)動，分別是JettisonMappedXmlDriver、JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver。

2、 JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver完成Java對象到JSON的轉(zhuǎn)換

/** * <b>function:</b>用XStream結(jié)合JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver驅(qū)動 * 轉(zhuǎn)換java對象為JSON字符串 * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:16:46 PM */ @Test public void writeEntiry2JSON() { failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString========="); xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver()); //xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); failRed("-------Object >>>> JSON---------"); fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); //failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn)========="); //刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn) xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() { public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) { return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE); } }); //xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.toXML(bean)); }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString========= -------Object >>>> JSON--------- {"student": { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }} { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }

使用JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver轉(zhuǎn)換默認(rèn)會給轉(zhuǎn)換后的對象添加一個(gè)根節(jié)點(diǎn)，但是在構(gòu)建JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver驅(qū)動的時(shí)候，你可以重寫createWriter方法，刪掉根節(jié)點(diǎn)。

看上面的結(jié)果，一個(gè)是默認(rèn)帶根節(jié)點(diǎn)的JSON對象，它只是將類名作為一個(gè)屬性，將對象作為該屬性的一個(gè)值。而另一個(gè)沒有帶根屬性的JSON就是通過重寫createWriter方法完成的。

3、 將List集合轉(zhuǎn)換成JSON字符串

@Test public void writeList2JSON() { failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString========="); JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver driver = new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver(); xstream = new XStream(driver); //xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());//轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤 //xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); list.add(bean);//add bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("tom@125.com"); bean.setId(2); bean.setName("tom"); Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22"); bean.setBirthday(day); list.add(bean);//add bean = new Student(); bean.setName("jack"); list.add(bean);//add fail(xstream.toXML(list)); //failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn)========="); //刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn) xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() { public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) { return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE); } }); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.toXML(list)); }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下

======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString========= ##{"list": [ { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }, { "id": 2, "name": "tom", "email": "tom@125.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }, { "id": 0, "name": "jack" } ]} #[ { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }, { "id": 2, "name": "tom", "email": "tom@125.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } }, { "id": 0, "name": "jack" } ]

上面的list1是使用JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver 轉(zhuǎn)換的，當(dāng)然你也可以使用JettisonMappedXmlDriver驅(qū)動進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；用JettisonMappedXmlDriver轉(zhuǎn)換后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)格式不同而且沒有根屬性。

4、 Map轉(zhuǎn)換json

@Test public void writeMap2JSON() { failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==== Map >>>> JaonString========="); xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver()); //xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver()); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>(); map.put("No.1", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setAddress("china"); bean.setEmail("tom@125.com"); bean.setId(2); bean.setName("tom"); bean.setBirthday(new Birthday("2010-11-21")); map.put("No.2", bean);//put bean = new Student(); bean.setName("jack"); map.put("No.3", bean);//put fail(xstream.toXML(map)); //failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn)========="); //刪除根節(jié)點(diǎn) xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() { public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) { return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE); } }); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.toXML(map)); }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==== Map >>>> JaonString========= {"map": [ [ "No.3", { "id": 0, "name": "jack" } ], [ "No.1", { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } } ], [ "No.2", { "id": 2, "name": "tom", "email": "tom@125.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-21" } } ] ]} [ [ "No.3", { "id": 0, "name": "jack" } ], [ "No.1", { "id": 1, "name": "jack", "email": "jack@email.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-22" } } ], [ "No.2", { "id": 2, "name": "tom", "email": "tom@125.com", "address": "china", "birthday": { "birthday": "2010-11-21" } } ] ]

5、 將JSON轉(zhuǎn)換java對象

/** * <b>function:</b>JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver可以將簡單的json字符串轉(zhuǎn)換成java對象，list、map轉(zhuǎn)換不成功； * JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver讀取JSON字符串到j(luò)ava對象出錯(cuò) * @author hoojo * @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:22:26 PM * @throws JSONException */ @Test public void readJSON2Object() throws JSONException { String json = "{\"student\": {" + "\"id\": 1," + "\"name\": \"haha\"," + "\"email\": \"email\"," + "\"address\": \"address\"," + "\"birthday\": {" + "\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" + "}" + "}}"; //JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver讀取JSON字符串到j(luò)ava對象出錯(cuò)，但JettisonMappedXmlDriver可以 xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver()); xstream.alias("student", Student.class); fail(xstream.fromXML(json).toString()); //JettisonMappedXmlDriver轉(zhuǎn)換List集合出錯(cuò)，但JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver可以轉(zhuǎn)換正確 //JettisonMappedXmlDriver 轉(zhuǎn)換的字符串 {"list":{"student":[{"id":1,"name":"haha","email":"email","address":"address","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}]},"student":{"id":2,"name":"tom","email":"tom@125.com","address":"china","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}} json = "{\"list\": [{" + "\"id\": 1," + "\"name\": \"haha\"," + "\"email\": \"email\"," + "\"address\": \"address\"," + "\"birthday\": {" + "\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" + "}" + "},{" + "\"id\": 2," + "\"name\": \"tom\"," + "\"email\": \"tom@125.com\"," + "\"address\": \"china\"," + "\"birthday\": {" + "\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" + "}" + "}]}"; System.out.println(json);//用js轉(zhuǎn)換成功 List list = (List) xstream.fromXML(json); System.out.println(list.size());//0好像轉(zhuǎn)換失敗 }

運(yùn)行后結(jié)果如下：

haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email {"list": [{"id": 1,"name": "haha","email": "email","address": "address","birthday": {"birthday": "2010-11-22"}}, {"id": 2,"name": "tom","email": "tom@125.com","address": "china","birthday": {"birthday": "2010-11-22"}}]} 0

JSON到Java的轉(zhuǎn)換是fromXML方法。

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jpa2/archive/2012/01/31/2527543.html

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