1、安裝依賴庫(kù)

yum?-y?update

2、添加MySQL YUM倉(cāng)庫(kù)

wget? rpm?-Uvh?mysql-community-release-el5-5.noarch.rpm

3、添加/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

vim?/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

centos5.x添加內(nèi)容

#?Enable?to?use?MySQL?5.6[mysql56-community] name=MySQL?5.6?Community?Server baseurl=//repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/5/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

centos6.x

[mysql56-community]

name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

4、用yum安裝MySQL

yum?install?mysql-community-server

5、清除舊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件

mv?/var/lib/mysql?/var/lib/mysql-bak

6、啟動(dòng)MySQL

service?mysqld?start

7、YUM安裝MySQL目錄說(shuō)明

/var/log/mysqld.log?#MySQL日志目錄/var/lib/mysql?#MySQL數(shù)據(jù)文件目錄/usr/share/mysql/?#MySQL配置文件目錄/usr/bin/?#MySQL啟動(dòng)腳本目錄

8、設(shè)置用戶

CREATE?user?test_user;USE?mysql;UPDATE?user?SET?password=PASSWORD("TEST_PASSWORD")?WHERE?user='test_user';GRANT?ALL?ON?*.*?TO?'test_user'@'%';FLUSH?PRIVILEGES;

9、設(shè)置默認(rèn)字符編碼
①、添加my.cnf（若存在此文件，請(qǐng)忽略此步驟）

?cp?/usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf?/etc/my.cnf

②、查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)編碼

show?variables?like?'character_set_%';

③、修改/etc/my.cnf
添加內(nèi)容：

?character_set_server=utf8

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/utrace/1662302

與50位技術(shù)專家面對(duì)面20年技術(shù)見證，附贈(zèng)技術(shù)全景圖

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