appium是一個開源框架，相對來說還不算很穩(wěn)定。轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處！！！！

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前些日子，配置好了appium測試環(huán)境，至于環(huán)境怎么搭建，參考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html

接下來我們研究一下測試知乎Android客戶端。自行下載

配置目錄如下：把知乎客戶端命名為zhihu.apk

編寫基于java testng的測試用例：

由于本人是熟悉selenium webdriver，所以在Android對象識別時，采用的策略和selenium webdriver 類似

怎么去識別APP的元素的，這里用到Android SDK ?tools 目錄下的工具uiautomatorviewer ，執(zhí)行uiautomatorviewer.bat就可

• 首先解析zhihu app 拿到其package 和 activity，這里使用appium gui界面，具體操作如圖：

• 接下來識別APP的元素，比如登陸按鈕，看到resourceId，可以是雨天webdriver的find Element By.id

至于登陸用戶名和密碼，在Android中都是EditText控件，可以使用By.class

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完成對象識別，最終代碼如下：

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package com.dbyl.core;import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import org.testng.annotations.Test;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import java.io.File; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class zhiHu {private AndroidDriver driver;@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true)public void setUp() throws Exception {// set up appiumFile classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");//if no need install don't add thiscapabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");//support Chinese capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard" ,"True");capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");//no need signcapabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);}@AfterMethod(alwaysRun=true)public void tearDown() throws Exception {driver.quit();}@Test(groups={"ZHTest"})public void Login(){//find login buttonWebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));loginButton.click();//wait for 20sdriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//find login userName and password editText List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//find ok button byNamedriver.findElementByName("OK").click();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//find keyword 首頁 and verify it is displayAssert.assertTrue( driver.findElement(By.name("首頁")).isDisplayed());} }

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接下來就可以debug,首先啟動Android模擬器 ，啟動完畢后再明明很測試，若結(jié)果如下：

說明模擬器可以使用

接下來在命令行運(yùn)行apppium

等待1-2分鐘

run as testng,就能看到自動安裝，登陸知乎

PASSED: Login

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@4474c7fe: 1938 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@1fdf50a3: 121 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@697748ae: 423 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@68450212: 1669 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@7f92deaf: 240 ms

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