Codeforces Round #321 (Div. 2) E
終于補(bǔ)好了。
?題目鏈接: http://codeforces.com/contest/580/problem/E
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E. Kefa and Watchtime limit per test1 secondmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inputoutputstandard outputOne day Kefa the parrot was walking down the street as he was on the way home from the restaurant when he saw something glittering by the road. As he came nearer he understood that it was a watch. He decided to take it to the pawnbroker to earn some money.
The pawnbroker said that each watch contains a serial number represented by a string of digits from 0 to 9, and the more quality checks this number passes, the higher is the value of the watch. The check is defined by three positive integers l, r and d. The watches pass a check if a substring of the serial number from l to r has period d. Sometimes the pawnbroker gets distracted and Kefa changes in some substring of the serial number all digits to c in order to increase profit from the watch.
The seller has a lot of things to do to begin with and with Kefa messing about, he gave you a task: to write a program that determines the value of the watch.
Let us remind you that number x is called a period of string s (1?≤?x?≤?|s|), if si??=??si?+?x for all i from 1 to |s|??-??x.
InputThe first line of the input contains three positive integers n, m and k (1?≤?n?≤?105, 1?≤?m?+?k?≤?105) — the length of the serial number, the number of change made by Kefa and the number of quality checks.
The second line contains a serial number consisting of n digits.
Then m?+?k lines follow, containing either checks or changes.
The changes are given as 1 l r с (1?≤?l?≤?r?≤?n, 0?≤?c?≤?9). That means that Kefa changed all the digits from the l-th to the r-th to be c.
The checks are given as 2 l r d (1?≤?l?≤?r?≤?n, 1?≤?d?≤?r?-?l?+?1).
OutputFor each check on a single line print "YES" if the watch passed it, otherwise print "NO".
Sample test(s)Input3 1 2112
2 2 3 1
1 1 3 8
2 1 2 1
OutputNO
YES
Input6 2 3
334934
2 2 5 2
1 4 4 3
2 1 6 3
1 2 3 8
2 3 6 1
OutputNO
YES
NO
Note
In the first sample test two checks will be made. In the first one substring "12" is checked on whether or not it has period 1, so the answer is "NO". In the second one substring "88", is checked on whether or not it has period 1, and it has this period, so the answer is "YES".
In the second statement test three checks will be made. The first check processes substring "3493", which doesn't have period 2. Before the second check the string looks as "334334", so the answer to it is "YES". And finally, the third check processes substring "8334", which does not have period 1.
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大意是:給一個字符串,修改一個區(qū)間都為一個值,區(qū)間詢問區(qū)間的兩端是否完全相等。
? ? ? ? ? ? 當(dāng)然HASH啦,但是類似自然溢出會被卡(CF有特殊的卡HASH的技巧,自然溢出就是用unsigned long long 這種,相當(dāng)于mod 2^64)
這里用雙hash,貌似很難很難卡。
HASH1=10^9+9,HASH2=10^9+7
然后就是區(qū)間修改,和區(qū)間詢問,區(qū)間修改學(xué)的差,看了好久才懂
??1?#include<bits/stdc++.h>??2?
??3?using?namespace?std;
??4?
??5?#define?N?100005
??6?#define?mod1?1000000009
??7?#define?mod2?1000000007
??8?
??9?
?10?typedef?long?long?ll;
?11?const?int??c1=1997;
?12?const?int??c2=1999;
?13?int?pow_c1[N],pow_c2[N],sum_c1[N],sum_c2[N];
?14?
?15?struct?node{
?16?????int?l,r;
?17?????int?h1,h2;
?18?????int?lazy;
?19?????node(){
?20?????lazy=-1;
?21?????}
?22?????void?make_lazy(int?x)
?23?????{
?24?????????lazy=x;
?25?????????h1=1ll*sum_c1[r-l]*x%mod1;
?26?????????h2=1ll*sum_c2[r-l]*x%mod2;
?27?????}
?28?}tree[N<<2];
?29?
?30?void?lazy_sons(int?rt)
?31?{
?32?????if?(tree[rt].lazy!=-1)
?33?????{
?34?????????tree[rt<<1].make_lazy(tree[rt].lazy);
?35?????????tree[rt<<1|1].make_lazy(tree[rt].lazy);
?36?????????tree[rt].lazy=-1;
?37?????}
?38?}
?39?
?40?void?unite(node?&a,node?b,node?&c){
?41??????a.h1=(1ll*b.h1*pow_c1[c.r-c.l+1]%mod1+c.h1)%mod1;
?42??????a.h2=(1ll*b.h2*pow_c2[c.r-c.l+1]%mod2+c.h2)%mod2;
?43?}
?44?char?s[N];
?45?void?build(int?l,int?r,int?rt)
?46?{
?47?????tree[rt].l=l,tree[rt].r=r;
?48?????tree[rt].lazy=-1;
?49?????if?(l==r)
?50?????{
?51?????????tree[rt].h1=tree[rt].h2=(s[l]-'0'+1);
?52?????????return;
?53?????}
?54?????int?mid=(l+r)>>1;
?55?????build(l,mid,rt<<1);
?56?????build(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
?57?????unite(tree[rt],tree[rt<<1],tree[rt<<1|1]);
?58?}
?59?void?update(int?l,int?r,int?val,int?rt)
?60?{
?61?????if?(tree[rt].l==l&&tree[rt].r==r)
?62?????{
?63?????????tree[rt].make_lazy(val);
?64?????????return;
?65?????}
?66?????lazy_sons(rt);
?67?????int?mid=(tree[rt].l+tree[rt].r)>>1;
?68?????if?(r<=mid)?update(l,r,val,rt<<1);
?69?????else?if?(l>mid)?update(l,r,val,rt<<1|1);
?70?????else?{
?71?????????update(l,mid,val,rt<<1);
?72?????????update(mid+1,r,val,rt<<1|1);
?73?????}
?74?????unite(tree[rt],tree[rt<<1],tree[rt<<1|1]);
?75?}
?76?node?ans;
?77?void?query(int?l,int?r,int?rt)
?78?{
?79?????if?(tree[rt].l==l&&tree[rt].r==r){
?80?????????unite(ans,ans,tree[rt]);
?81?????????return;
?82?????}
?83?????lazy_sons(rt);
?84?????int?mid=(tree[rt].l+tree[rt].r)>>1;
?85?????if?(r<=mid)?query(l,r,rt<<1);
?86?????else?if?(l>mid)?query(l,r,rt<<1|1);
?87?????else?{
?88?????????query(l,mid,rt<<1);
?89?????????query(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
?90?????}
?91?}
?92?int?main()
?93?{
?94?????pow_c1[0]=sum_c1[0]=1;
?95?????pow_c2[0]=sum_c2[0]=1;
?96?
?97?????for?(int?i=1;i<N;i++)
?98?????{
?99?????????pow_c1[i]=1ll*pow_c1[i-1]*c1%mod1;
100?????????pow_c2[i]=1ll*pow_c2[i-1]*c2%mod2;
101?????????sum_c1[i]=(1ll*sum_c1[i-1]+pow_c1[i])%mod1;
102?????????sum_c2[i]=(1ll*sum_c2[i-1]+pow_c2[i])%mod2;
103?????}
104?????int?n,m,k;
105?????scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
106?
107?????scanf("%s",s+1);
108?????build(1,n,1);
109?????m+=k;
110?????int?tp,l,r,c;
111?????int?aa,bb,cc,dd;
112?????while?(m--)
113?????{
114?????????scanf("%d%d%d%d",&tp,&l,&r,&c);
115?????????if?(tp==1)?update(l,r,c+1,1);
116?????????else
117?????????{
118?????????????ans.h1=ans.h2=0;
119?????????????if?(l<=r-c)?query(l,r-c,1);
120?????????????aa=ans.h1;
121?????????????bb=ans.h2;
122?????????????ans.h1=ans.h2=0;
123?????????????if?(l+c<=r)?query(l+c,r,1);
124?????????????cc=ans.h1,dd=ans.h2;
125?????????????if?(aa==cc&&bb==dd)?cout<<"YES"<<endl;
126?????????????else?cout<<"NO"<<endl;
127?
128?????????}
129?????}
130?????return?0;
131?}
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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/forgot93/p/4839087.html
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