LeetCode——Find the Difference

Question

Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters.

String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.

Find the letter that was added in t.

Example:

Input:
s = "abcd"
t = "abcde"

Output:
e

Explanation:
'e' is the letter that was added.

Solution

用hash table求解，時(shí)間復(fù)雜度為O(2n)

用異或求解，這道題和single number?的問(wèn)題是一個(gè)意思，兩個(gè)字符串中，找出那個(gè)單個(gè)的字符。時(shí)間復(fù)雜度為O(n)。

Answer

class Solution { public:char findTheDifference(string s, string t) {map<char, int> dict;for (char c : s)dict[c]++;map<char, int> dict2;for (char c : t) {dict2[c]++;if (dict2[c] > dict[c])return c;}} };

用異或求解。

class Solution { public:char findTheDifference(string s, string t) {char r=0;for(char c:s) r ^=c;for(char c:t) r ^=c;return r;} };

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhonghuasong/p/6658700.html

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