在linux上使用yum安裝JDK?2014-05-14 14:36:59

分類：?Java

1.查找java相關(guān)得列表

[qyf@localhost ~]$ yum -y list java*

執(zhí)行結(jié)果

[qyf@localhost ~]$ yum -y list java*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

base | 1.1 kB 00:00

base/primary | 995 kB 00:00

base 2789/2789

extras | 2.1 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 164 kB 00:20

updates | 1.9 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 422 kB 00:01

Available Packages

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat.i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel.i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-javadoc.i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src.i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp.115 base

java-1.6.0-openjdk.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates

java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates

java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates

java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates

java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates

java-1.7.0-openjdk.i386 1:1.7.0.55-2.4.7.1.el5_10 updates

java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.i386 1:1.7.0.55-2.4.7.1.el5_10 updates

java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.i386 1:1.7.0.55-2.4.7.1.el5_10 updates

java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.i386 1:1.7.0.55-2.4.7.1.el5_10 updates

java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.i386 1:1.7.0.55-2.4.7.1.el5_10 updates

java_cup.i386 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base

java_cup-javadoc.i386 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base

java_cup-manual.i386 1:0.10-0.k.6jpp.1 base

javacc.i386 4.0-3jpp.3 base

javacc-demo.i386 4.0-3jpp.3 base

javacc-manual.i386 4.0-3jpp.3 base

2.使用root用戶安裝
安裝時(shí)提醒必須使用root用戶，sudo都不行。

[qyf@localhost ~]$?yum -y install java-1.6.0-openjdk*

執(zhí)行結(jié)果

[qyf@localhost ~]$?yum -y install java-1.6.0-openjdk*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

base | 1.1 kB 00:00

base/primary | 995 kB 00:07

base 2789/2789

extras | 2.1 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 164 kB 00:02

updates | 1.9 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 422 kB 00:07

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: jpackage-utils >= 1.7.3-1jpp.2 for package: java-1.6.0-openjdk

--> Processing Dependency: libgif.so.4 for package: java-1.6.0-openjdk

--> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java for package: java-1.6.0-openjdk

---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 set to be updated

---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 set to be updated

---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 set to be updated

---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package giflib.i386 0:4.1.3-7.3.3.el5 set to be updated

---> Package jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.3-1jpp.3.el5 set to be updated

---> Package tzdata-java.i386 0:2014b-1.el5 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository

Size

================================================================================

Installing:

java-1.6.0-openjdk i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates 44 M

java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates 2.2 M

java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates 15 M

java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates 20 M

java-1.6.0-openjdk-src i386 1:1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10 updates 39 M

Installing for dependencies:

giflib i386 4.1.3-7.3.3.el5 base 39 k

jpackage-utils noarch 1.7.3-1jpp.3.el5 base 60 k

tzdata-java i386 2014b-1.el5 updates 172 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 8 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 120 M

Downloading Packages:

(1/8): giflib-4.1.3-7.3.3.el5.i386.rpm | 39 kB 00:00

(2/8): jpackage-utils-1.7.3-1jpp.3.el5.noarch.rpm | 60 kB 00:00

(3/8): tzdata-java-2014b-1.el5.i386.rpm | 172 kB 00:04

(4/8): java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo-1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10.i386.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:47

(5/8): java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel-1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10.i386.rpm | 15 MB 04:25

(6/8): java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.6.0.0-5.1.13.3.el5_10.i386.rpm (17%) 19% [============ ] 81 kB/s | 3.8 MB 03:19 ETA

最后一行就是在下載jdk了，這里我們安裝jdk1.6相關(guān)得全部包。

3.確認(rèn)是否安裝成功
[qyf@localhost ~]$ java -version

執(zhí)行結(jié)果

[qyf@localhost ~]$ java -version

java version "1.6.0_30"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.13.3) (rhel-5.1.13.3.el5_10-i386)

OpenJDK Client VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)

正確顯示了jdk版本信息就說明安裝成功了。

4.默認(rèn)情況下jdk安裝得路徑

/usr/lib/jvm

由于我們得機(jī)器可能同時(shí)安裝好幾個(gè)版本得jdk，所以在/etc/alternatives目錄下會(huì)有一個(gè)java鏈接到具體的java命令。而這個(gè)/etc/alternatives/java會(huì)被/usr/bin/java鏈接。從而java命令就被設(shè)置到了shell環(huán)境中。 與50位技術(shù)專家面對(duì)面20年技術(shù)見證，附贈(zèng)技術(shù)全景圖

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