《雙語版C程序設計(英漢對照)》

Chapter One Introduction to C(引言)1

1.1 Brief history of C(C語言簡史)1

1.2 Why programmers use C(為什么程序員愛用C語言)1

1.2.1 C is portable1

1.2.2 C is a structured programming language2

1.2.3 C is efficient2

1.2.4 C is flexible2

1.2.5 C is powerful3

1.2.6 C is concise3

1.3 Developing a C program(開發C程序)3

1.4 Suggestions for learning C Programming(學習C語言程序設計的建議)5

Chapter Two C Data Types(C數據類型)6

2.1 Constants(常量)6

2.2 Variables(變量)6

2.3 Simple output to the screen(簡單的屏幕輸出)8

2.4 Comments(注釋)9

2.5 Data types(數據類型)10

2.5.1 Short integer data types11

2.5.2 Long integer data types11

2.5.3 Unsigned integer data types11

2.5.4 Double floating-point data type12

2.6 Data type sizes(數據類型的大小)12

Programming pitfalls 14

Quick syntax reference15

Exercises15

Chapter Three Simple Arithmetic Operations and Expressions(簡單的算術運算和表達式)17

3.1 C operators(C運算符)17

3.1.1 The assignment operator17

3.1.2 Arithmetic operators18

3.1.3 Increment and decrement operators20

3.1.4 Combined operators23

3.2 Operator precedence(運算符優先級)24

3.3 Type conversions and casts(類型轉換與強制類型轉換)26

Programming pitfalls28

Quick syntax reference29

Exercises29

Chapter Four Keyboard Input and Screen Output(鍵盤輸入和屏幕輸出)32

4.1 Simple keyboard input(簡單的鍵盤輸入)32

4.2 Using a width and precision specification in printf( )［在函數printf( )中使用域寬和精度說明］34

4.3 Single-character input and output(單個字符的輸入和輸出)35

Programming pitfalls37

Quick syntax reference38

Exercises38

Chapter Five Control Statements: If and Switch(控制語句：if和switch)40

5.1 The if statement(if語句)40

5.2 The if-else statement(if-else語句)41

5.3 Logical operators(邏輯運算符)43

5.4 Nested if statements(嵌套的if語句)44

5.5 The switch statement(switch語句)46

5.6 The conditional operator ?:(條件運算符)48

Programming pitfalls50

Quick syntax reference51

Exercises52

Chapter Six Iterative Control Statements: while, do-while, and for

(循環控制語句：while、do-while和for)54

6.1 The while statement(while語句)54

6.2 The do-while loop(do-while循環)56

6.3 The for statement(for語句)57

6.4 Nested loops(嵌套的循環)59

Programming pitfalls62

Quick syntax reference63

Exercises63

Chapter Seven Arrays(數組)65

7.1 Introduction to arrays(引言)65

7.2 Initialising arrays(數組初始化)71

7.3 Two-dimensional arrays(二維數組)72

7.4 Initialising two-dimensional arrays(二維數組的初始化)74

7.5 Multi-dimensional arrays(多維數組)75

Programming pitfalls76

Quick syntax reference76

Exercises77

Chapter Eight Pointers(指針)79

8.1 Variable addresses(變量的地址)79

8.2 Pointer variables(指針變量)80

8.3 The dereference operator *(解引用運算符*)81

8.4 Why use pointers? (為什么使用指針)82

Programming pitfalls83

Quick syntax reference83

Exercises83

Chapter Nine Pointers and Arrays(指針和數組)85

9.1 Pointers and one-dimensional arrays(指針和一維數組)85

9.2 Pointers and multi-dimensional arrays(指針和多維數組)87

9.3 Dynamic memory allocation(動態內存分配)89

9.3.1 The malloc() function89

9.3.2 The calloc() function92

9.3.3 The realloc() function93

9.3.4 Allocating memory for multi-dimensional arrays95

Programming pitfalls98

Exercises99

Chapter Ten Strings(字符串)101

10.1 String literals(字符串)101

10.2 Long character strings(長字符串)102

10.3 Strings and arrays(字符串和數組)103

10.4 Displaying a string(顯示一個字符串)104

10.5 The puts() function［puts( )函數］105

10.6 The gets() function［gets( )函數］106

10.7 Accessing individual characters of a string(訪問字符串中的單個字符)107

10.8 Assigning a string to a pointer(用字符串為字符指針賦值)108

10.9 String functions(字符串處理函數)110

10.9.1 Finding the length of a string110

10.9.2 Copying a string110

10.9.3 String concatenation111

10.9.4 Comparing strings111

10.9.5 Other string functions112

10.10 Converting numeric strings to numbers(數值字符串向數值的轉換)113

10.11 Arrays of strings(字符串數組)114

Programming pitfalls117

Quick syntax reference118

Exercises119

Chapter Eleven Functions(函數)121

11.1 Introduction(引言)121

11.2 Function arguments(函數參數)123

11.3 Returning a value from a function(從函數返回一個值)126

11.4 Passing arguments by value(按值傳參)128

11.5 Passing arguments by reference(按引用傳參)129

11.6 Changing arguments in a function(在函數中改變實參的值)130

11.7 Passing a one-dimensional array to a function(向函數傳遞一維數組)132

11.8 Passing a multi-dimensional array to a function(向函數傳遞多維數組)134

11.9 Storage classes(變量的存儲類型)135

11.9.1 auto 135

11.9.2 static 136

11.9.3 extern 137

11.9.4 register 139

11.10 Command line arguments(命令行參數)140

11.11 Mathematical functions(數學函數)142

11.11.1 Some commonly used trigonometric functions142

11.11.2 Other common mathematical functions143

11.11.3 Pseudo-random number functions144

11.11.4 Some time-related functions144

11.12 Recursion146

Programming pitfalls149

Quick syntax reference150

Exercises151

Chapter Twelve Structures(結構體)155

12.1 Defining a structure(定義結構體)155

12.2 Pointers to structures(結構體指針)159

12.3 Initialising a structure variable(結構體變量的初始化)160

12.4 Passing a structure to a function(向函數傳遞結構體變量)162

12.5 Nested structures(嵌套的結構體)164

12.6 Including a structure template from a file(從文件中引用結構體模板)166

12.7 The typedef statement(typedef語句)166

12.8 Arrays of structures(結構體數組)168

12.9 Enumerated data types(枚舉數據類型)174

Programming pitfalls176

Exercises178

Chapter Thirteen File Input and Output(文件的輸入和輸出)181

13.1 Binary and ASCII (text) files［二進制文件和ASCII(文本)文件］181

13.2 Opening and closing files(文件的打開和關閉)182

13.3 Reading a character from a file using fgetc()［使用函數fgetc( )從文件中讀字符］185

13.4 Writing a character to a file using fputc()［使用函數fputc( )向文件中寫字符］186

13.5 Reading a string of characters from a file using fgets()［使用函數fgets( )從文件中讀字符串］187

13.6 Writing a string of characters to a file using fputs()［使用函數fputs( )向文件中寫入字符串］189

13.7 Formatted input-output to a file using fscanf() and fprintf()［使用函數fscanf( )和fprintf( )進行文件的格式化讀寫］190

13.8 The standard files(標準文件)192

13.9 Block input-output using fread() and fwrite()［使用函數fread()和fwrite( )進行塊讀寫］193

13.10 Rewinding a file using rewind()［使用函數rewind( )對文件重定位］195

13.11 Random access of files using fseek()［使用函數fseek( )隨機訪問文件］197

13.12 Finding the position in a file using ftell() ［使用函數ftell( )查找文件的當前位置］203

13.13 Deleting a file using remove()［使用函數remove( )刪除文件］203

Programming pitfalls204

Quick syntax reference205

Exercises206

Chapter Fourteen The C Preprocessor(C編譯預處理)209

14.1 Including files(包含文件)209

14.2 Defining macros(定義宏)210

14.3 Macro parameters(帶參數的宏)211

14.4 Macros and functions(宏和函數)213

14.5 Some useful macros(一些有用的宏)214

14.6 Conditional directives(條件編譯預處理指令)215

14.7 Character-testing macros(字符檢測宏)216

Programming pitfalls218

Quick syntax reference218

Exercises218

Appendix A List of C Keywords220

Appendix B Precedence and Associativity of C Operators221

Appendix C ASCII Character Codes223

Appendix D Fundamental C Built-in Data Types225

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