# 工作簿， 工作表，單元格 #workbook ,sheet ,cell # 靈活擦歐總各種對象，進行修改‘ # 編輯樣式 %cd D:\python全站\office

D:\python全站\office

# pip install openpyxl

import openpyxl

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(‘coop.xlsx‘)

# 加載創建的表格coop.xlsx

wb.get_active_sheet()

c:\users\coop\miniconda3\envs\coop\lib\site-packages\ipykernel_launcher.py:1: DeprecationWarning: Call to deprecated function get_active_sheet (Use the .active property).

"""Entry point for launching an IPython kernel.

sh1 = wb.active

cell1 = sh1[‘A1‘]

print(cell1)

cell1.value

‘學生‘

sh1[‘A1‘].value

‘學生‘

sh1[‘A2‘].coordinate

‘A2‘

sh1[‘A2‘] = ‘zhao‘ # another sh1[‘A2‘].value = ‘zhao‘

sh1[‘A2‘].value

‘zhao‘

###########

sh1.title

‘Sheet2‘

sh1.title = ‘成績單‘

sh1.title

‘成績單‘

wb.save(‘coop-1.xlsx‘) # 另存為

##########

# 取sheet1的數據，放入sheet2，成績> 65

# 打開工作簿

%cd D:\python全站\office

import openpyxl

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(‘coop.xlsx‘)

# 打開sheet1，打開sheet2

#操作sheet1，存入sheet2

# 另存為新的文件

D:\python全站\office

# sh1 = wb.get_sheet_by_name(‘Sheet1‘) # 首寫大寫

sh1 = wb[‘Sheet1‘] #對Sheet1頁面操作

sh2 = wb[‘Sheet2‘] #對Sheet2頁面操作

for row in sh1.rows: # 循環每一行 sh1.row()

print(row)

print(row[0].value, row[1].value) # 打印的是元祖

(, )

學生 成績

(, )

coop 60

(, )

murphy 61

(, )

lisi 62

(, )

zhangsan 63

(, )

lilei 64

(, )

××× 65

(, )

hao 66

for rows in sh1.rows:

if rows[0].coordinate != ‘A1‘: #元祖用法

#rows[0].coordinate去坐標，不等于A1

print(rows[0].value, rows[1].value)

coop 60

murphy 61

lisi 62

zhangsan 63

lilei 64

××× 65

hao 66

for rows in sh1.rows:

if rows[0].coordinate != ‘A1‘ and rows[1].value >63:

#rows[0].coordinate去坐標，不等于A1

print(rows[0].value, rows[1].value)

lilei 64

××× 65

hao 66

index = 2

for rows in sh1.rows:

if rows[0].coordinate != ‘A1‘ and rows[1].value >63:

#rows[0].coordinate去坐標，不等于A1

print(rows[0].value, rows[1].value)

sh2[‘A‘ + str(index)] = rows[0].value

sh2[‘B‘ + str(index)] = rows[1].value

print(‘in sh2:‘, sh2[‘A‘+str(index)].value,sh2[‘B‘+ str(index)].value)

index += 1

wb.save(‘coop-2.xlsx‘)

lilei 64

in sh2: lilei 64

××× 65

in sh2: ××× 65

hao 66

in sh2: hao 66

# 第二種寫法，根據范圍取值

#A2 B2

# A3, B3

# index = 2

sh1 = wb[‘Sheet1‘]

sh2 = wb[‘Sheet3‘]

for rows in range(2, sh1.max_row +1):

grade = sh1.cell(row = rows, column = 2).value

# print(grade)

# print(type(grade))

if grade > 63:

sh2[‘A‘ + str(rows)] = sh1.cell(row = rows, column = 1).value

sh2[‘B‘ + str(rows)] = grade

print(‘in sh2:‘, sh2[‘A‘+str(index)].value,sh2[‘B‘+ str(index)].value)

wb.save(‘coop-3.xlsx‘)

in sh2: None None

in sh2: None None

in sh2: None None

print(sh1.max_row)

8

# 最后一行添加平均分數

sh1.cell(row=9, column=2).value = ‘=average(B2:B8)‘

sh1.cell(row=9, column=1).value = ‘平均分‘

print(sh1[‘B10‘].value)

wb.save(‘coop-4.xlsx‘)

None

print(sh1[‘B9‘].value)

=average(B2:B8)

from openpyxl.styles import Font

# Font?

font = Font(bold =True, size = 20) # name, size, bold, italic...

sh1[‘B9‘].font = font

wb.save(‘coop-5.xlsx‘)

總結

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