墻裂推薦：C語言學(xué)習(xí)資源匯總，史上最全面總結(jié)，沒有之一

首先我們要現(xiàn)在vscode和mingw64安裝包

由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)原因，vscode和mingw64的安裝包下載比較慢，沖哥這里已經(jīng)下載好了并上傳到了網(wǎng)盤，有需要的可以在后臺回復(fù)vscode獲取下載鏈接。

VScode安裝包下載后，直接雙擊如下，點擊同意，然后點擊下一步

選擇安裝路徑，然后點擊下一步

繼續(xù)下一步

根據(jù)個人需求在框里打勾，然后點擊下一步

點擊安裝

安裝好后點擊完成

到此，VScode已經(jīng)安裝完畢

接下來我們安裝mingw64,將沖哥給你們準(zhǔn)備好的mingw64下載后直接解壓。將mingw64解壓到指定的目錄，這個是沖哥的路徑D:\Tools\mingw64
解壓好之后，還需要配置環(huán)境變量
將目錄D:\Tools\mingw64\bin追加到環(huán)境變量path里
在我的電腦上右擊屬性，再選擇高級系統(tǒng)設(shè)置
再點擊環(huán)境變量

雙擊path

將剛才的解壓路徑追加到環(huán)境變量里

接下來需要驗證mingw64是否配置成功
使用win+R組合鍵，輸入cmd回車

在命令行里輸入gcc -v,輸出以下版本信息則表示minGW配置OK

接下來，我們將minGW配置到vscode里，首先需要安裝一個插件，如下安裝C/C++插件

打開一個目錄

創(chuàng)建HelloWorld.c測試文件

編寫一段測試代碼

在目錄下創(chuàng)建.vscode目錄（注意有一個點）

在.vscode目錄下創(chuàng)建一下三個配置文件

配置文件里面的內(nèi)容分別對用如下：

• c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Tools/mingw64/include/**","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename": "","path": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Tools/mingw64/include/**","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"]}}],"version": 4}

• launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(Windows) Launch","type": "cppvsdbg","request": "launch","program": "cmd","preLaunchTask": "echo","args": ["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","echo.","&","pause"],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole":true},{"name": "(gdb) Launch","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Tools\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己電腦的gdb"preLaunchTask": "echo",//這里和task.json的label相對應(yīng)"setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]}

• tasks.json

{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558// for the documentation about the tasks.json format"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "echo","type": "shell","command": "gcc","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-fexec-charset=GBK"//解決中文亂碼]}],"presentation": {"echo": true,"reveal": "always","focus": false,"panel": "shared","showReuseMessage": true,"clear": false}}

配置完后，直接使用快捷鍵CTRL + F5運行

運行結(jié)果OK，環(huán)境配置完成。
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