Maatkit是非常不錯的mysql管理工具，網絡評價非常不錯。包含以下主要工具：

1、mk-table-checksum 檢查主從表是否一致的有效工具

2、mk-table-sync 有效保證表一致的工具，不必重載從表而能夠保證一致。

3、mk-visual-explain? exlpain解釋工具

4、mk-heartbeat 主從同步的監視工具，能夠給出從落后于主多少

5、mk-parallel-dump 多線程的mysqldump工具

6、mk-parallel-restore 多線程的表回復工具

7、mk-query-profiler 查詢檢測分析工具

8、mk-deadlock-logger 死鎖的記錄工具，支持innodb

9、mk-duplicate-key-checker key偵測工具

10、mk-show-grants 權限管理顯示工具

11、mk-slave-restart slave的檢測和重啟工具

12、mk-slave-delay slave delay replication 的工具

13、mk-slave-prefetch

This tool implements Paul Tuckfield’s famous “oracle” algorithm to read ahead of the slave SQL thread in the relay logs, rewriting queries as SELECT and executing them to warm the slave’s caches. This can help an I/O-bound slave SQL thread run faster under some conditions, because it doesn’t have to wait for as much I/O to complete. 這個看起來非常不錯。

maatkit 安裝

安裝在perl環境下安裝

先檢查perl環境是否存在。

perl -v

1.mysql安裝在此省略。

2.安裝DBI 下載地址：http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/perl/CPAN/authors/id/T/TI/TIMB/

[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/perl/CPAN/authors/id/T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.616.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?DBI-1.616.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?DBI-1.616

[root@localhost?~]#?perl?Makefile.PL

***?Your?LANG?environment?variable?is?set?to?'en_US.UTF-8'

***?This?may?cause?problems?for?some?perl?installations.

***?If?you?get?test?failures,?please?try?again?with?LANG?unset.

***?If?that?then?works,?please?email?dbi-dev@perl.org?with?details

***?including?the?output?of?'perl?-V'

***?You?are?using?a?perl?configured?with?threading?enabled.

***?You?should?be?aware?that?using?multiple?threads?is

***?not?recommended?for?production?environments.

Your?perl?was?compiled?with?gcc?(version?4.1.2?20080704?(Red?Hat?4.1.2-46)),?okay.

Creating?test?wrappers?for?DBD::Gofer:

....

Warning:?prerequisite?ExtUtils::MakeMaker?6.48?not?found.?We?have?6.30.

Warning:?prerequisite?Test::Simple?0.90?not?found.?We?have?0.62.

I?see?you're?using?perl?5.008008?on?x86_64-linux-thread-multi,?okay.

Remember?to?actually?*read*?the?README?file!

Use??'make'?to?build?the?software?(dmake?or?nmake?on?Windows).

Then?'make?test'?to?execute?self?tests.

Then?'make?install'?to?install?the?DBI?and?then?delete?this?working

directory?before?unpacking?and?building?any?DBD::*?drivers.

Writing?Makefile?for?DBI

[root@localhost?DBI-1.616]#?make

/usr/bin/perl?"-MExtUtils::Command"?-e?mkpath?blib/lib/DBI

rm?-f?blib/lib/DBI/Changes.pm

cp?Changes?blib/lib/DBI/Changes.pm

cp?Driver_xst.h?blib/arch/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h

cp?lib/DBD/Proxy.pm?blib/lib/DBD/Proxy.pm

cp?lib/DBI/Gofer/Response.pm?blib/lib/DBI/Gofer/Response.pm

cp?lib/DBI/Util/_accessor.pm?blib/lib/DBI/Util/_accessor.pm

cp?lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm?blib/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm

....

Manifying?blib/man3/Win32::DBIODBC.3pm

Manifying?blib/man3/DBI::DBD::SqlEngine.3pm

Manifying?blib/man3/DBI::PurePerl.3pm

Manifying?blib/man3/DBI::ProfileData.3pm

[root@localhost?DBI-1.616]#?make?install

Writing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/.packlist

Appending?installation?info?to?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

3 安裝data-showtable包下載地址：http://search.cpan.org/

[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/A/AK/AKSTE/Data-ShowTable-3.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?Data-ShowTable-3.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?Data-ShowTable-3.3

[root@localhost?Data-ShowTable-3.3]#?perl?Makefile.PL

Checking?if?your?kit?is?complete...

Looks?good

Writing?Makefile?for?Data::ShowTable

[root@localhost?Data-ShowTable-3.3]#?make

cp?ShowTable.pm?blib/lib/Data/ShowTable.pm

cp?showtable?blib/script/showtable

/usr/bin/perl?"-MExtUtils::MY"?-e?"MY->fixin(shift)"?blib/script/showtable

Manifying?blib/man1/showtable.1

Manifying?blib/man3/Data::ShowTable.3pm

***?ERROR:?unterminated?Iat?line?724?in?file?ShowTable.pm

***?ERROR:?unterminated?Iat?line?724?in?file?ShowTable.pm

make的時候報錯了：

***?ERROR:?unterminated?Iat?line?724?in?file?ShowTable.pm

***?ERROR:?unterminated?Iat?line?724?in?file?ShowTable.pm

編輯一下ShowTable.pm 找到724行，修改

I

I?重新make

[root@localhost?Data-ShowTable-3.3]#?make

cp?ShowTable.pm?blib/lib/Data/ShowTable.pm

Manifying?blib/man3/Data::ShowTable.3pm

[root@localhost?Data-ShowTable-3.3]#?make?install

Installing?/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Data/ShowTable.pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man1/showtable.1

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/Data::ShowTable.3pm

Installing?/usr/bin/showtable

Writing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Data/ShowTable/.packlist

Appending?installation?info?to?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

4.安裝msql-mysql-modules下載地址：http://search.cpan.org/

[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/J/JW/JWIED/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219

[root@localhost?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219]#?perl?Makefile.PL

Which?drivers?do?you?want?to?install?

1)??MySQL?only

2)??mSQL?only?(either?of?mSQL?1?or?mSQL?2)

3)??MySQL?and?mSQL?(either?of?mSQL?1?or?mSQL?2)

4)??mSQL?1?and?mSQL?2

5)??MySQL,?mSQL?1?and?mSQL?2

Enter?the?appropriate?number:??[3]?1

Do?you?want?to?install?the?MysqlPerl?emulation??You?might?keep?your?old

Mysql?module?(to?be?distinguished?from?DBD::mysql!)?if?you?are?concerned

about?compatibility?to?existing?applications!?[n]?n

Where?is?your?MySQL?installed??Please?tell?me?the?directory?that

contains?the?subdir?'include'.?[/usr/local/mysql]

Which?database?should?I?use?for?testing?the?MySQL?drivers??[test]

On?which?host?is?database?test?running?(hostname,?ip?address

or?host:port)?[localhost]

User?name?for?connecting?to?database?test??[undef]?root

Password?for?connecting?to?database?test??[undef]?rootpassword

Creating?files?for?MySQL?....................

WARNING:?PL_FILES?takes?a?hash?reference?not?a?array?reference.

Please?inform?the?author.

Checking?if?your?kit?is?complete...

Looks?good

Note?(probably?harmless):?No?library?found?for?-lgz

Using?DBI?1.616?(for?perl?5.008008?on?x86_64-linux-thread-multi)?installed?in?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/

Writing?Makefile?for?DBD::mysql

Writing?Makefile?for?Msql-Mysql-modules

[root@localhost?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219]#?make

/usr/bin/pod2text?mysql/lib/DBD/mysql.pm?>README

/usr/bin/perl?-Iblib/arch?-Iblib/lib?-I/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi?\

-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8?-Ilib?-MExtUtils::PerlPP?\

-e?ppp?"dbd/dbimon.in"?"dbimon"?"lib/DBD/mysql/Install/Config.pm"

make[1]:?Entering?directory?`/home/zengxiong/maatkit/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

cp?lib/DBD/mysql.pm?../blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm

cp?lib/Mysql.pm?../blib/lib/Mysql.pm

....

mysql.xs:?In?function?‘XS_DBD__mysql__db__ListDBs’:

mysql.xs:250:?warning:?passing?argument?3?of?‘mysql_dr_error’?discards?qualifiers?from?pointer?target?type

mysql.xs:?In?function?‘XS_DBD__mysql__db__ListTables’:

mysql.xs:271:?warning:?passing?argument?3?of?‘mysql_dr_error’?discards?qualifiers?from?pointer?target?type

make[1]:?***?[mysql.o]?Error?1

make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/home/zengxiong/maatkit/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

make:?***?[subdirs]?Error?2

make的時候報錯了：

make[1]:?***?[mysql.o]?Error?1

make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/root/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

make:?***?[subdirs]?Error?2

第5步在執行到make的時候會在目錄下生成mysql.o文件，cp /home/maatkit/DBD-mysql-4.019/mysql.o /home/maatkit/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql/

后，重新make一下就不會報錯了。(Msql-Mysql-modules其實只是包含DBD:Msql和DBD:mysql??)

[root@localhost?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219]#?make

make[1]:?Entering?directory?`/home/zengxiong/maatkit2/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

Running?Mkbootstrap?for?DBD::mysql?()

chmod?644?mysql.bs

rm?-f?../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so

gcc??-shared?-O2?-g?-pipe?-Wall?-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2?-fexceptions?-fstack-protector?--param=ssp-buffer-size=4?-m64?-mtune=generic?dbdimp.o?mysql.o?-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql??-o?../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so?????\

-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql?-lmysqlclient?-lm?-lz?-L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2?-lgcc????\

chmod?755?../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so

cp?mysql.bs?../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs

chmod?644?../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs

Manifying?../blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm

Manifying?../blib/man3/Mysql.3pm

Manifying?../blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm

make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/root/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

cp?dbimon?blib/script/dbimon

/usr/bin/perl?"-MExtUtils::MY"?-e?"MY->fixin(shift)"?blib/script/dbimon

Manifying?blib/man1/dbimon.1

[root@localhost?Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219]#?make?install

make[1]:?Entering?directory?`/root/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

make[1]:?Leaving?directory?`/root/Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2219/mysql'

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs

Files?found?in?blib/arch:?installing?files?in?blib/lib?into?architecture?dependent?library?tree

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Mysql.pm

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Mysql/Statement.pm

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DBD/mysql.pm

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man1/dbimon.1

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/Mysql.3pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm

Installing?/usr/bin/dbimon

Writing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Msql-Mysql-modules/.packlist

Appending?installation?info?to?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.019.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?DBD-mysql-4.019.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?DBD-mysql-4.019

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?perl?Makefile.PL?--mysql_config=/usr/bin/mysql_config

PLEASE?NOTE:

For?'make?test'?to?run?properly,?you?must?ensure?that?the?database?user?'root'?can?connect?to?your?MySQL?server?and?has?the?proper?privileges?that?these?tests?require?such?as?'drop?table',?'create?table',?'drop?procedure',?'create?procedure'?as?well?as?others.

mysql>?grant?all?privileges?on?test.*?to?'root'@'localhost'?identified?by?'s3kr1t';

You?can?also?optionally?set?the?user?to?run?'make?test'?with:

perl?Makefile.PL?--testuser=username

I?will?use?the?following?settings?for?compiling?and?testing:

cflags????????(mysql_config)?=?-I/usr/include/mysql??-g?-pipe?-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2?-fexceptions?-fstack-protector?--param=ssp-buffer-size=4?-m64?-D_GNU_SOURCE?-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64?-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE?-fno-strict-aliasing?-fwrapv

embedded??????(mysql_config)?=

libs??????????(mysql_config)?=?-rdynamic?-L/usr/lib64/mysql?-lmysqlclient?-lz?-lcrypt?-lnsl?-lm?-L/usr/lib64?-lssl?-lcrypto

mysql_config??(Users?choice)?=?/usr/bin/mysql_config

nocatchstderr?(default?????)?=?0

nofoundrows???(default?????)?=?0

ssl???????????(guessed?????)?=?1

testdb????????(default?????)?=?test

testhost??????(default?????)?=

testpassword??(default?????)?=

testsocket????(default?????)?=

testuser??????(guessed?????)?=?root

To?change?these?settings,?see?'perl?Makefile.PL?--help'?and

'perldoc?INSTALL'.

Checking?if?your?kit?is?complete...

Looks?good

Unrecognized?argument?in?LIBS?ignored:?'-rdynamic'

Multiple?copies?of?Driver.xst?found?in:?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/?/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/?at?Makefile.PL?line?914

Using?DBI?1.616?(for?perl?5.008008?on?x86_64-linux-thread-multi)?installed?in?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/

Writing?Makefile?for?DBD::mysql

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?make

cp?lib/DBD/mysql.pm?blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm

cp?lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm?blib/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm

cp?lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod?blib/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod

cp?lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm?blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm

....

chmod?755?blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so

cp?mysql.bs?blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs

chmod?644?blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs

Manifying?blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm

Manifying?blib/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm

Manifying?blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?make?test

PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1?/usr/bin/perl?"-MExtUtils::Command::MM"?"-e"?"test_harness(0,?'blib/lib',?'blib/arch')"?t/*.t

t/00base....................ok?1/6

#???Failed?test?'use?DBD::mysql;'

#???in?t/00base.t?at?line?21.

#?????Tried?to?use?'DBD::mysql'.

#?????Error:??Can't?load?'/home/zengxiong/maatkit/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so'?for?module?DBD::mysql:?libmysqlclient.so.16:?cannot?open?shared?object?file:?No?such?file?or?directory?at?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DynaLoader.pm?line?230.

#??at?(eval?6)?line?2

#?Compilation?failed?in?require?at?(eval?6)?line?2.

#?BEGIN?failed--compilation?aborted?at?t/00base.t?line?21.

t/00base....................NOK?2FAILED--Further?testing?stopped:?Unable?to?load?DBD::mysql

make:?***?[test_dynamic]?Error?9

make test出錯了，如果報錯像上面一樣，那么就執行

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?cp?/usr/local/mysql/lib/*so*?/usr/lib

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?cp?/usr/local/mysql/lib/*so* /usr/lib64/(如果64位?否則是lib)

如果上面這一步沒做，則到安裝maatkit的時候，在perl Makefile.PL會出現警告：prerequisite DBD::mysql 1 not found.

Checking?if?your?kit?is?complete...

Looks?good

Warning:?prerequisite?DBD::mysql?1?not?found.

Writing?Makefile?for?maatkit

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?make?test

PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1?/usr/bin/perl?"-MExtUtils::Command::MM"?"-e"?"test_harness(0,?'blib/lib',?'blib/arch')"?t/*.t

t/00base....................ok

t/10connect.................skipped

all?skipped:?ERROR:?Access?denied?for?user?'root'@'localhost'?(using?password:?NO)?Can't?continue?test

t/20createdrop..............skipped

all?skipped:?ERROR:?Access?denied?for?user?'root'@'localhost'?(using?password:?NO).?Can't?continue?test

t/25lockunlock..............skipped

....

all?skipped:?ERROR:?Access?denied?for?user?'root'@'localhost'?(using?password:?NO).?Can't?continue?test

t/86_bug_36972..............skipped

all?skipped:?ERROR:?DBI?connect('test','root',...)?failed:?Access?denied?for?user?'root'@'localhost'?(using?password:?NO)?at?t/86_bug_36972.t?line?14

All?tests?successful,?39?tests?skipped.

Files=40,?Tests=6,??3?wallclock?secs?(?2.08?cusr?+??0.30?csys?=??2.38?CPU)

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?make

[root@localhost?DBD-mysql-4.019]#?make?install

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so

Files?found?in?blib/arch:?installing?files?in?blib/lib?into?architecture?dependent?library?tree

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DBD/mysql.pm

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod

Installing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm

Installing?/usr/share/man/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm

Writing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/mysql/.packlist

Appending?installation?info?to?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

[root@localhost?~]#?wget?http://maatkit.googlecode.com/files/maatkit-7486.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?tar?zxvf?maatkit-7486.tar.gz

[root@localhost?~]#?cd?maatkit-7486

[root@localhost?maatkit-7486]#?perl?Makefile.PL

Checking?if?your?kit?is?complete...

Looks?good

Writing?Makefile?for?maatkit

[root@localhost?maatkit-7486]#?make?install

cp?maatkit.pod?blib/lib/maatkit.pod

cp?bin/mk-slave-move?blib/script/mk-slave-move

....

Installing?/usr/bin/mk-config-diff

Installing?/usr/bin/mk-archiver

Writing?/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/maatkit/.packlist

Appending?installation?info?to?/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

安裝的工具如下在/usr/bin 下：mk-%

總結

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