思路：先按水平中線翻轉，再按主對角線翻轉

def rotate(matrix):m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])dp = [[0] * m for _ in range(n)] # matrix = m*n, dp = n*m# 先按水平中線翻轉for i in range(m//2):for j in range(n):temp = matrix[i][j]matrix[i][j] = matrix[m-1-i][j]matrix[m-1-i][j] = temp# 再按主對角線翻轉min_ = min(m, n)for i in range(min_):for j in range(i+1):temp = matrix[i][j]dp[i][j] = matrix[j][i]dp[j][i] = temp# 若原始矩陣：行 > 列，補dp的最后一列if m > n:for i in range(n):dp[i][m-1] = matrix[m-1][i]# 若原始矩陣：行 < 列，補dp的最后一行elif m < n:for i in range(m):dp[n-1][i] = matrix[i][n-1]return dpr3 = rotate([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]) print(r3)r1 = rotate([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]) print(r1)r2 = rotate([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8],[9, 10, 11, 12]]) print(r2)

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總結

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