AIX 5.3 安裝 Oracle 10g R2(64)

系統環境：

操作系統： AIX5300-09

Oracle： ?Oracle 10gR2(64)

一、安裝前準備

1、查看操作系統的版本

[root@aix211 /]#oslevel -r

5300-09

[root@aix211 /]#

注意：

對于安裝Oracle 11g的用戶，必須保證將AIX53升級到AIX5300-09的版本，對于AIX5300-08最高支持到Oracle 10gR2。

2、查看系統硬件信息

[root@aix211 /]#prtconf |grep -i mem

Memory?Size:?4096?MB

Good?Memory?Size:?4096?MB

+?mem0?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Memory

[root@aix211 /]#lsattr -El mem0

goodsize?4096?Amount?of?usable?physical?memory?in?Mbytes?False

size?????4096?Total?amount?of?physical?memory?in?Mbytes??False

[root@aix211 /]#prtconf |more

System?Model:?IBM,7028-6C4

Machine?Serial?Number:?1040F8A

Processor?Type:?PowerPC_POWER4

Processor?Implementation?Mode:?POWER?4

Processor?Version:?PV_4_2

Number?Of?Processors:?2

Processor?Clock?Speed:?1453?MHz

CPU?Type:?64-bit

Kernel?Type:?64-bit

LPAR?Info:?1?NULL

Memory?Size:?4096?MB

Good?Memory?Size:?4096?MB

Platform?Firmware?level:?3R061030

Firmware?Version:?IBM,RG061030_d79e19_r

Console?Login:?enable

Auto?Restart:?true

Full?Core:?false

3、查看系統內核版本

[root@aix211 /]# bootinfo -K

64

如果內核版本非64位，可以將內核版本升級到64位

-----32位內核升級到64位

#?ln?-sf?/usr/lib/boot/unix_64????/unix

#?ln?-sf?/usr/lib/boot/unix_64?????/usr/lib/boot/unix

#?bosboot?-ad?/dev/ipldevice

#?shutdown???-Fr

從64位降級到32位

#?ln?-sf?/usr/lib/boot/unix_mp????/unix

#?ln?-sf?/usr/lib/boot/unix_mp?????/usr/lib/boot/unix

#?bosboot?-ad?/dev/ipldevice

#?shutdown???-Fr

4、查看文件系統空間

注：保證有足夠的系統空間安裝Oracle

[root@aix211 /]#df -m

Filesystem????MB?blocks??????Free?%Used????Iused?%Iused?Mounted?on

/dev/hd4???????11648.00???7924.90???32%?????7005?????1%?/

/dev/hd2????????2560.00????640.46???75%????45334?????7%?/usr

/dev/hd9var??????640.00????269.07???58%?????1198?????1%?/var

/dev/hd3????????1152.00???1007.09???13%??????179?????1%?/tmp

/dev/hd1?????????128.00????123.80????4%???????85?????1%?/home

/proc?????????????????-?????????-????-?????????-?????-??/proc

/dev/hd10opt?????384.00????107.30???73%?????4829?????5%?/opt

/dev/lv00????????128.00????123.94????4%???????18?????1%?/var/adm/csd

/dev/u01???????20480.00???8254.35???60%????42063?????1%?/u01

/dev/lv_data1???2048.00???1983.67????4%???????17?????1%?/data1

/dev/fslv00?????2112.00???2111.36????1%????????4?????1%?/dsk1

192.168.8.212:/ware??20480.00???9504.80???54%?????5824?????1%?/ware

-----注意：

1、 /tmp 必須保證最少需要400M空間

2、如果/u01 放在 ‘ / ’下，最少需要5g以上空間

3、其余/usr,/var 也要保證足夠的空間

5、查看頁面交換空間

[root@aix211 /]#lsps -a

Page?Space??????Physical?Volume???Volume?Group????Size?%Used?Active??Auto??Type

paging01????????hdisk2????????????oravg?????????1024MB?????1???yes???yes????lv

lv_pg01?????????hdisk1????????????oravg?????????1024MB?????1???yes???yes????lv

hd6?????????????hdisk0????????????rootvg????????2048MB?????1???yes???yes????lv

[root@aix211?/]#lsps?-s

Total?Paging?Space???Percent?Used

4096MB???????????????1%

注：

Page space 可以設置為Physical Memory的2 倍或和內存大小一致

6、查看系統需要的軟件和補丁

------查看軟件包的安裝和補丁

[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep bos.adt

bos.adt.base???????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.debug??????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.graphics???????????5.3.7.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.include????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.insttools??????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Tool?to?Create?installp

bos.adt.lib????????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.libm???????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.libmio?????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Modular?IO?Library

bos.adt.prof???????????????5.3.8.1??COMMITTED??Base?Profiling?Support

bos.adt.prt_tools??????????5.3.0.0??COMMITTED??Printer?Support?Development

bos.adt.samples????????????5.3.7.0??COMMITTED??Base?Operating?System?Samples

bos.adt.sccs???????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??SCCS?Application?Development

bos.adt.syscalls???????????5.3.7.0??COMMITTED??System?Calls?Application

bos.adt.utils??????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

bos.adt.data???????????????5.3.0.0??COMMITTED??Base?Application?Development

[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc.rte

xlC.rte????????????????????9.0.0.1??COMMITTED??XL?C/C++?Runtime

[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i xlc

xlC.aix50.rte??????????????9.0.0.1??COMMITTED??XL?C/C++?Runtime?for?AIX?5.2

xlC.cpp????????????????????9.0.0.0??COMMITTED??C?for?AIX?Preprocessor

xlC.rte????????????????????9.0.0.1??COMMITTED??XL?C/C++?Runtime

[root@aix211 /]#lslpp -l |grep -i bos.perf

bos.perf.diag_tool????????5.3.0.50??COMMITTED??Performance?Diagnostic?Tool

bos.perf.libperfstat???????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Performance?Statistics?Library

bos.perf.perfstat??????????5.3.8.1??COMMITTED??Performance?Statistics

bos.perf.proctools?????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Proc?Filesystem?Tools

bos.perf.tools?????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Performance?Tools

bos.perf.tune??????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Performance?Tuning?Support

bos.perf.diag_tool????????5.3.0.50??COMMITTED??Performance?Diagnostic?Tool

bos.perf.libperfstat???????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Performance?Statistics?Library

bos.perf.perfstat??????????5.3.8.1??COMMITTED??Performance?Statistics

bos.perf.tools?????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Base?Performance?Tools

bos.perf.tune??????????????5.3.8.0??COMMITTED??Performance?Tuning?Support

查看系統補丁：

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY58143

All?filesets?for?IY58143?were?found.

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY59386

All?filesets?for?IY59386?were?found.

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY60930

All?filesets?for?IY60930?were?found.

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY66513

All?filesets?for?IY66513?were?found.

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY70159

All?filesets?for?IY70159?were?found.

[root@aix211?/]#instfix?-ik?IY68989

All?filesets?for?IY68989?were?found.

7、修改系統內核參數和啟動ASYNC I/O

-----修改系統內核參數

[root@aix211 /]# smit system

Change?/?Show?Characteristics?of?Operating?System

=>Maximum?number?of?PROCESSES?allowed?per?user???????[2048]

----開啟系統異步I/O

[root@aix211?/]#smit?chaio

MINIMUM?number?of?servers??????????????????????????[1]

MAXIMUM?number?of?servers?per?cpu??????????????????[10]

maximum?number?of?REQUESTS?????????????????????????[4096]

server?PRIORITY????????????????????????????????????[39]

STATE?to?be?configured?at?system?restart????????????available

State?of?fast?path??????????????????????????????????enable

8、建立Oracle用戶和組及環境變量

------建立用戶和組：

groups：?oinstall?、dba

users：?oracle

[root@aix211?/]#smit?chuser?(修改oracle?用戶讀取內存頁面的限制)

Soft?FILE?size???????????????????????????????????????[-1]

Soft?CPU?time??????????????????????????????????????[-1]

Soft?DATA?segment??????????????????????????????[-1]

Soft?STACK?size???????????????????????????????????[-1]

Soft?CORE?file?size???????????????????????????????[-1]

[root@aix211?database]#cat?/etc/security/limits

oracle:

fsize?=?-1

data?=?-1

stack?=?-1

core?=?-1

[oracle@aix211?~]$cat?.profile

PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.

export?PATH

if?[?-s?"$MAIL"?]???????????#?This?is?at?Shell?startup.??In?normal

then?echo?"$MAILMSG"????????#?operation,?the?Shell?checks

fi??????????????????????????#?periodically.

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=prod

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export?ORACLE_BASE?ORACLE_HOME?ORACLE_SID?PATH

二、安裝Oracle 軟件

-----安裝oracle 軟件

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