在monkeyrunner中我們可以錄制對手機的操作事件，新建一文件monkey_recorder.py，復制一下代碼：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorderdevice = mr.waitForConnection() recorder.start(device)在命令行中運行：

monkeyrunner ??c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\monkey_recorder.py

注意，一定要寫上絕對路徑，否則運行會出錯

（參見：http://blog.csdn.net/lyhdream/article/details/17011153）

運行后會彈出一個操作的界面：

在使用過程中發現錄制腳本的工具并不是很強大，有些操作無法錄制，比如長按HOME鍵的操作，返回鍵的操作等等。錄制好后將其保存為一文件，這里彬美有要求文件的格式。

回放腳本的操作，新建一文件monkey_playback.py，復制以下代碼：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License.import sys from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed. # Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2 # parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes # which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python # dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the # arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the # keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying # command. # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that # command. CMD_MAP = {'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)}# Process a single file for the specified device. def process_file(fp, device):for line in fp:(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')try:# Parse the pydictrest = eval(rest)except:print 'unable to parse options'continueif cmd not in CMD_MAP:print 'unknown command: ' + cmdcontinueCMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)def main():file = sys.argv[1]fp = open(file, 'r')device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()process_file(fp, device)fp.close();if __name__ == '__main__':main()在命令行中運行（我錄制的腳本為aaa）：

monkeyrunner c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\monkey_playback.py c:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\aaa

注意前后回放腳本和錄制的腳本的路徑都要使用絕對路徑，否則會出錯。

補充：由于錄制腳本的工具功能有限，但能幫我們完成大部分的腳本的錄制，而使用android提供的monkeyrunner ?api更為靈活，因此我們可以將錄制后的腳本轉化為monkeyrunner ?中api提供的操作，將其轉換為.py格式的文件，通過適當的修改文件，即可以制作一個自動化測試的腳本。

monkeyrunner控制手機：http://www.cnblogs.com/yyangblog/archive/2011/03/10/1980086.html

官方api：http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html

總結

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