本試驗(yàn)主要實(shí)驗(yàn)靜態(tài)路由的三個(gè)主要特性

1、單向性

僅為數(shù)據(jù)提供沿著下一跳的方向進(jìn)行路由，不提供反向路由。如果要使源節(jié)點(diǎn)域目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行雙向通信，必須同時(shí)配置回程靜態(tài)路由

2、接力性

如果某條靜態(tài)路由中間經(jīng)過的跳數(shù)大于1(路由要經(jīng)過3個(gè)或以上路由節(jié)點(diǎn))，則必須在除最后一個(gè)路由器外的其他路由器上依次配置到達(dá)相同目的節(jié)點(diǎn)或目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的靜態(tài)路由。(路由器各端口上直連的各個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是直連互通的，因此之間默認(rèn)是直連路由，因而無需另外配置路由。)

3、迭代性

理論上來說，靜態(tài)路由的下一跳可以是路徑中其他路由器中的任意一個(gè)接口，只要能保證路由到達(dá)下一跳就行了。

具體配置：

dis cu

[V200R003C00]

#

sysname r6

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.1.3.254 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.254

ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.3.1

ip route-static 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.3.1

ip route-static 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.3.1

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.2.254 #此處聚合性靜態(tài)路由 以及迭代性示例

#

return

------------------

dis cu

[V200R003C00]

#

sysname r4

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.1.2.254 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1

ip route-static 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1

ip route-static 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.

#

return

------------------

dis cu

#

sysname s1

#

vlan batch 2 10 100

#

interface Vlanif2

ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif10

ip address 172.16.10.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif100

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

port link-type access

port default vlan 2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23

port link-type access

port default vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

port link-type trunk

port trunk pvid vlan 100

port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.254

ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.254

ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.254

#

return

--------------------------

dis cu

[V200R003C00]

#

sysname r5

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.254

ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.2.254

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.1

#

return

------------------

dis cu

[V200R003C00]

#

sysname r3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254

ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254

ip route-static 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254

ip route-static 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

#

return

--------------------

dis cu

#

sysname s3

#

vlan batch 20 100

#

interface Vlanif20

ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif100

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

port link-type trunk

port trunk pvid vlan 100

port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254

ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254

ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.1

#

總結(jié)

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