一般我們會通過configure，make 編譯.但是為了替換版本的方便需要把他編譯成deb的包，而且還需要自定義下包名．下面就記錄下我的修改過程．

注：前面關于spice server的編譯過程掠過

１．下載源碼包．

　　http://packages.ubuntu.com/yakkety/libspice-server-dev　　　　上邊下載spice_0.12.8-1.debian.tar.xz和spice_0.12.8.orig.tar.bz2.

2.解壓

　　tar xvf? spice_0.12.8-1.debian.tar.xz 和? tar xvf spice_0.12.8.orig.tar.bz2.

　　之后將解壓之后的debian/ 放入 spice-0.12.8/中.

?3.編譯

　　dpkg-buildpackage -uc -b -j8 (參數自定)

最終在你的spice-0.12.8/的上層目錄就會出現libspice-server-dev_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb,libspice-server1-dbg_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb,

libspice-server1_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb這三個ｄｅｂ的可直接安裝的包了．

?

但是如果想使用自己定義的包名的話就要修改 debian/下的內容了，假如我想將生成的包名改為dh-libspice-server*

就需要做如下修改：

１．修改debian/下的

libspice-server-dev.install,libspice-server1.install,libspice-server1.symbols這三個文件的文件名，例如：mv?

一般我們會通過configure，make 編譯.但是為了替換版本的方便需要把他編譯成deb的包，而且還需要自定義下包名．下面就記錄下我的修改過程．

１．下載源碼包．

　　http://packages.ubuntu.com/yakkety/libspice-server-dev　　　　上邊下載spice_0.12.8-1.debian.tar.xz和spice_0.12.8.orig.tar.bz2.

2.解壓

　　tar xvf? spice_0.12.8-1.debian.tar.xz 和? tar xvf spice_0.12.8.orig.tar.bz2.

　　之后將解壓之后的debian/ 放入 spice-0.12.8/中.

?3.編譯

　　dpkg-buildpackage -uc -b -j8 (參數自定)

最終在你的spice-0.12.8/的上層目錄就會出現libspice-server-dev_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb,libspice-server1-dbg_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb,

libspice-server1_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb這三個ｄｅｂ的可直接安裝的包了．

?

但是如果想使用自己定義的包名的話就要修改 debian/下的內容了，假如我想將生成的包名改為dh-libspice-server*

就需要做如下修改：

１．修改debian/下的

libspice-server-dev.install,libspice-server1.install,libspice-server1.symbols這三個文件的文件名，

例如：mv libspice-server1.symbols? dh-libspice-server1.symbols

2.修改debian/下的rules文件

#!/usr/bin/make -f

%:
?? ?dh $@ --parallel --with autoreconf

override_dh_auto_configure:
?? ?dh_auto_configure --? --disable-celt051 --disable-silent-rules \
?? ??? ?--enable-smartcard
# remove Requires.private defs from .pc file -- we're not building static libs
?? ?sed -i '/^Requires\.private:/D' spice-server.pc

override_dh_strip:
?? ?dh_strip -pdh-libspice-server1 --dbg-package=dh-libspice-server1-dbg
?? ?dh_strip -Ndh-libspice-server1

override_dh_installdocs:
?? ?dh_installdocs -pdh-libspice-server1-dbg --link-doc=dh-libspice-server1
?? ?dh_installdocs -Ndh-libspice-server1-dbg
３．修改debian/下的control文件

Source: spice
Section: misc
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Liang Guo <guoliang@debian.org>
Uploaders: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), pkg-config,
?dh-autoreconf,
?python, python-six,
?libspice-protocol-dev (>= 0.12.10~),
?libopus-dev (>= 0.9.14),
?libpixman-1-dev (>= 0.17.7~),
?libasound2-dev,
?libssl-dev,
?libsasl2-dev,
?libjpeg-dev,
?python-pyparsing,
?libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.22~),
?libcacard-dev,
Standards-Version: 3.9.8
Homepage: http://spice-space.org/
Vcs-Git: https://anonscm.debian.org/git/collab-maint/spice.git
Vcs-Browser: https://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/spice.git

Package: dh-libspice-server1
Section: libs
Architecture: i386 amd64
Multi-Arch: same
Pre-Depends: ${misc:Pre-Depends}
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Breaks: spice-client-gtk (<= 0.12-2), python-spice-client-gtk (<= 0.12-2),
?libspice-client-glib-2.0-1 (<= 0.12-2), libspice-client-gtk-2.0-1 (<= 0.12-2),
?libspice-client-gtk-3.0-1 (<= 0.12-2)
Description: Implements the server side of the SPICE protocol
?The Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) is
?a remote display system built for virtual environments which allows
?you to view a computing 'desktop' environment not only on the machine
?where it is running, but from anywhere on the Internet and from a wide
?variety of machine architectures.
?.
?This package contains the run-time libraries for any application that
?wishes to be a SPICE server.

Package: dh-libspice-server1-dbg
Section: debug
Architecture: i386 amd64
Priority: extra
Multi-Arch: same
Pre-Depends: ${misc:Pre-Depends}
Depends:dh-libspice-server1 (= ${binary:Version}), ${misc:Depends}
Description: Debugging symbols for libspice-server1
?The Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) is
?a remote display system built for virtual environments which allows
?you to view a computing 'desktop' environment not only on the machine
?where it is running, but from anywhere on the Internet and from a wide
?variety of machine architectures.
?.
?This package contains the debugging symbols for the libspice-server1
?library.

Package: dh-libspice-server-dev
Section: libdevel
Architecture: i386 amd64
Depends: dh-libspice-server1 (= ${binary:Version}), ${misc:Depends}, libspice-protocol-dev (>= 0.12.10~)
Suggests: pkg-config
Description: Header files and development documentation for spice-server
?The Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments (SPICE) is
?a remote display system built for virtual environments which allows
?you to view a computing 'desktop' environment not only on the machine
?where it is running, but from anywhere on the Internet and from a wide
?variety of machine architectures.
?.
?This package contains the header files, static libraries and development
?documentation for spice-server.

修改內容不多主要是修改包名．

之后在通過dpkg-buildpackage 命令編譯之后就會出現dh-libspice-server-dev_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb,dh-libspice-server1-dbg_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb

dh-libspice-server1_0.12.8-1_amd64.deb.

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/aili03/p/6069492.html

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