每建一個工程都要手動配置一遍Opencv，太麻煩了。vs可以使用屬性表配置屬性，研究了一下，我的電腦配置是win7的64位系統，opencv版本是2.4.10，屬性表（opencv2410.props）的內容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
? <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
? <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
? <PropertyGroup>
<EmbedManifest>false</EmbedManifest>
? ? ? ? <IncludePath>D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\include\opencv2;D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
? ? ? ? <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\x64\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
? </PropertyGroup>
? <ItemDefinitionGroup>
? ? ? ? <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
? ? ? ? ? <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
? ? ? ? </Link>
? ? ? ? <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
? ? ? ? ? <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
? ? ? ? </Link>
? </ItemDefinitionGroup>
? <ItemGroup />
</Project>

使用方法：

建立工程，在屬性管理器中右擊項目名稱-->添加現有屬性表，選擇opencv2410.props就ok了

如何修改：

1.OpenCV版本不同：本例使用的OpenCV版本是2.4.10,對應lib庫的末尾是2410,其他版本相應修改即可

2.VS版本不同：vc10代表vs2010,其他版本相應修改：VC8(2005)， VC9(2008)， VC10(2010)，?VC11(2012)，?VC12(2013)

3.目標編譯平臺不同：本例為vs默認的win32平臺（win7的32位和64位都可以用），

在項目屬性頁中，新建x64

如果項目要選x86的話，需要改兩個地方：

(1) 環境變量的路徑改為x86（如?D:\OpenCV2410\build\x86\vc10\bin）

(2)在屬性表中的這一行：

<LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\x64\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)之前增加一行：

<LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X86'">D:\OPENCV2.4.10\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>

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