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oracle集群节点切换不,Oracle 11gR2 RAC集群单节点关闭开启

發布時間：2025/3/21 编程问答 64 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 oracle集群节点切换不,Oracle 11gR2 RAC集群单节点关闭开启小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

Oracle Product集群因OS需要打patch需要單獨關閉節點進行維護，機器為個人測試Oracle 11g R2測試集群

操作步驟

--確認集群的db_unique_name,本初的db_unique_name為orcl

SQL> show parameter name

NAME ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? TYPE ? ? ? ?VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

cell_offloadgroup_name ? ? ? ? ? ? ? string

db_file_name_convert ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? string

db_name ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?string ? ? ?orcl

db_unique_name ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? string ? ? ?orcl

global_names ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? boolean ? ? FALSE

instance_name ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?string ? ? ?orcl2

lock_name_space ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?string

log_file_name_convert ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?string

processor_group_name ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? string

service_names ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?string ? ? ?orcl

--確認集群的instance_name

SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME ? ?STATUS

---------------- ------------

orcl2 ? ? ? ? ? ?OPEN

orcl1 ? ? ? ? ? ?OPEN

#本處的兩個實例名為orcl1 和 orcl2

--關閉node1監聽，確保應用無法通過監聽連接數據庫

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n oranode1

#使用crs_stat -t -v命令或者使用srvctl status listener命令檢查監聽運行情況

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl status listener -n oranode1

Listener LISTENER is enabled on node(s): oranode1

Listener LISTENER is not running on node(s): oranode1

[grid@oranode2 ~]$ srvctl status listener -n oranode2

Listener LISTENER is enabled on node(s): oranode2

Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): oranode2

#確保關閉前實例上沒有session在執行，如果有停機窗口的話建議殺一次local=no的會話

[oracle@oranode1 ~]$ ps -ef |grep -i local=no |wc -l

[oracle@oranode1 ~]$ ps -ef |grep -i local=no |cut -c 10-15|xargs kill -9

kill 7803: No such process

--關閉集群節點一上的數據庫實例

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -o immediate -d orcl -i orcl1

[oracle@oranode1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Apr 13 12:41:30 2017

Connected to an idle instance.

#確保數據庫實例已經被關閉

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v

Name ? ? ? ? ? Type ? ? ? ? ? R/RA ? F/FT ? Target ? ?State ? ? Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora....DISK.dg ora....up.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.DATA.dg ? ?ora....up.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.asm ? ? ? ?ora.asm.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.cvu ? ? ? ?ora.cvu.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.gsd ? ? ? ?ora.gsd.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.oc4j ? ? ? ora.oc4j.type ?0/1 ? ?0/2 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.ons ? ? ? ?ora.ons.type ? 0/3 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....SM1.asm application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....E1.lsnr application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de1.gsd application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de1.ons application ? ?0/3 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....de1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....SM2.asm application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....E2.lsnr application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.gsd application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de2.ons application ? ?0/3 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.orcl.db ? ?ora....se.type 0/2 ? ?0/1 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.scan1.vip ?ora....ip.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

#可以看到，未關閉集群節點一上的實例前，ora.orcl.db的服務是在節點一上，關閉節點一的數據庫實例后，ora.orcl.db已經飄在了節點二上了。

#或者使用srvctl status database 命令檢查

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d orcl

Instance orcl1 is not running on node oranode1

Instance orcl2 is running on node oranode2

--關閉集群節點一的ASM服務

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n oranode1

PRCR-1014 : Failed to stop resource ora.asm

PRCR-1065 : Failed to stop resource ora.asm

CRS-2529: Unable to act on 'ora.asm' because that would require stopping or relocating 'ora.CLUSTER_DISK.dg', but the force option was not specified

#此處關閉asm實例在報錯，由于ora.CLUSTER_DISK的存在，指明此需要強制指定參數-f才能關閉ASM.此處如果是執行-f參數的話將會已shutdown abort的方式強制關閉數據庫，生產環境上執行此命令有風險

--#11Gr2下，ASM是cssd下管理的，需要把cssd關閉后，才能關閉ASM服務

--切換到root下執行crsctl stop crs的方式關閉整個集群節點一的CRS服務

[root@oranode1 ~]# find / -name crsctl

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl

[root@oranode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CLUSTER_DISK.dg' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oranode1.vip' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oranode1.vip' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oranode1.vip' on 'oranode2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oranode1.vip' on 'oranode2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CLUSTER_DISK.dg' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'oranode1' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oranode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oranode1' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'oranode1' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

#可以看到，CRS命令執行輸出，節點一的cluster服務已經完全飄在了節點二上。

[grid@oranode2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v

Name ? ? ? ? ? Type ? ? ? ? ? R/RA ? F/FT ? Target ? ?State ? ? Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora....DISK.dg ora....up.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.DATA.dg ? ?ora....up.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.asm ? ? ? ?ora.asm.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.cvu ? ? ? ?ora.cvu.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.gsd ? ? ? ?ora.gsd.type ? 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.oc4j ? ? ? ora.oc4j.type ?0/1 ? ?0/2 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.ons ? ? ? ?ora.ons.type ? 0/3 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....SM2.asm application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....E2.lsnr application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.gsd application ? ?0/5 ? ?0/0 ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de2.ons application ? ?0/3 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.orcl.db ? ?ora....se.type 0/2 ? ?0/1 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type 0/5 ? ?0/ ? ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.scan1.vip ?ora....ip.type 0/0 ? ?0/0 ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

--確保ASM服務已經關閉

[grid@oranode2 ~]$ srvctl status asm -n oranode1

ASM is not running on oranode1

[grid@oranode2 ~]$ srvctl status asm -n oranode2

ASM is running on oranode2

--驗證集群節點一的oracle相關服務已經完全關閉

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ ps -ef |grep -i ora

root ? ? ?1555 ? ? 1 ?0 12:03 ? ? ? ? ?00:00:10 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/java -Xms64m -Xmx256m -classpath /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/oranode1/tfa_home/jar/RATFA.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/oranode1/tfa_home/jar/je-4.0.103.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/oranode1/tfa_home/jar/ojdbc6.jar oracle.rat.tfa.TFAMain /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/oranode1/tfa_home

root ? ? ?1775 ?1704 ?0 12:03 ? ? ? ? ?00:00:01 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/sr0 (every 2 sec)

grid ? ? 11980 11916 ?0 13:14 pts/0 ? ?00:00:00 grep -i ora

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ ps -ef |grep -i asm

grid ? ? 11988 11916 ?0 13:14 pts/0 ? ?00:00:00 grep -i asm

--確保集群節點二可以正常訪問

SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME ? ?STATUS

---------------- ------------

orcl2 ? ? ? ? ? ?OPEN

#在配合os補丁打完后需要開啟節點一上ORACLE服務

開啟步驟：

[root@oranode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

--確保節點一上CRS服務已經開啟成功

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name ? ? ? ? ? Type ? ? ? ? ? Target ? ?State ? ? Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....DISK.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.DATA.dg ? ?ora....up.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.asm ? ? ? ?ora.asm.type ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.cvu ? ? ? ?ora.cvu.type ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.gsd ? ? ? ?ora.gsd.type ? OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.oc4j ? ? ? ora.oc4j.type ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.ons ? ? ? ?ora.ons.type ? ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....SM1.asm application ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....E1.lsnr application ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de1.gsd application ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de1.ons application ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....de1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora....SM2.asm application ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....E2.lsnr application ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.gsd application ? ?OFFLINE ? OFFLINE

ora....de2.ons application ? ?ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....de2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora.orcl.db ? ?ora....se.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode1

ora.scan1.vip ?ora....ip.type ONLINE ? ?ONLINE ? ?oranode2

--確保ASM服務已經運行在兩個節點上

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl status asm

ASM is running on oranode2,oranode1

--開啟集群節點一數據庫實例

[grid@oranode1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d orcl -i orcl1

--驗證是否啟動成功