上代碼：

#/usr/bin/env python3 #coding=utf8from fake_useragent import UserAgent import http.client import hashlib import urllib import random,csv import json,time import requests#獲取IP列表并檢驗(yàn)IP的有效性 def get_ip_list():f=open('IP.txt','r')ip_list=f.readlines()f.close()return ip_list#從IP列表中獲取隨機(jī)IP def get_random_ip(ip_list):proxy_ip = random.choice(ip_list)proxy_ip=proxy_ip.strip('\n')proxies = {'https': proxy_ip}return proxies#注釋：a若查找不到中人名則返回a(row[6]) def getTransResult(q): type = "json"q = q.lower()myurl = 'http://dict-co.iciba.com/api/trans/vip/translate'#q = 'hello baidu trans' #要翻譯的內(nèi)容myurl = "http://dict-co.iciba.com/api/dictionary.php?w="+q+"&type="+type+"&key=key" #開(kāi)發(fā)者Keyip_list = get_ip_list()proxies = get_random_ip(ip_list)headers = { 'User-Agent':str(UserAgent().random)}try:time.sleep(1)req=requests.get(myurl,headers=headers,proxies=proxies)except:print('程序出錯(cuò),暫停20秒')time.sleep(20)proxies = get_random_ip(ip_list)headers = { 'User-Agent':str(UserAgent().random)}req=requests.get(myurl,headers=headers,proxies=proxies)req.encoding="utf-8"data = req.textmresult = json.loads(data)getTransResult=''try:getTransResult = mresult['symbols'][0]['parts'][0]['means'][0]except:return getTransResultprint('翻譯結(jié)果為：'+getTransResult)return getTransResult#功能：讀取文件并處理 def read_file(filepath):reader=[]with open(filepath,'r') as csvfile:spanreader = csv.reader(csvfile,delimiter='|',quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)for row in spanreader:if row:reader.append(row)return reader#功能：將爬取到的內(nèi)容寫入文件 #注意事項(xiàng)：寫文件時(shí)open中要加上newline='',否則寫一行后程序會(huì)自動(dòng)換行 def write_file(filepath,row):with open(filepath,'a+',encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:spanreader = csv.writer(csvfile,delimiter='|',quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)spanreader.writerow(row)if __name__ == "__main__":reader = read_file('S_baiduBaike_youdaoChinese_utf-8.csv')for row in reader:if not row[6]:print('現(xiàn)在爬取的人名是：'+row[0])TransResult = getTransResult(row[0])if not TransResult.find('[人名]')==-1:TransResult=TransResult.replace('[人名]','')row[6] = TransResultelif not TransResult.find('[男子名]')==-1:TransResult=TransResult.replace('[男子名]','')row[6] = TransResultelif not TransResult.find('[女子名]')==-1:TransResult=TransResult.replace('[女子名]','')row[6] = TransResultwrite_file('經(jīng)有道金山詞霸爬取后/S_baiduBaike_youdaoChinese_jscb.csv',row)print('程序運(yùn)行結(jié)束')

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