前言

每個人的安裝環境不同，具體安裝依個人而異！

1、安裝之前先查看php.ini的位置，然后將擴展寫入配置文件。

php -i | grep php.ini

# php --ini

# Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/lib/php.ini

sudo cp /etc/php.ini.default /usr/local/lib/php.ini

2、修改.bash_profile，增加如下幾行，這樣就可以方便使用php、phpize、php-config命令了！

PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

3、查找擴展的資源包

(1)pecl.php.net/

(2)github

PHP安裝擴展方法

查看php.ini默認的擴展和編譯安裝時啟動的配置項是對應的。如果需要啟動某個擴展可以嘗試以下方案：

(1)編譯安裝PHP的時候啟動配置項，前提是配置項支持！

(2)下載對應擴展的資源包然后自己編譯安裝

(3)找到原安裝PHP的資源目錄，然后cd到ext及對應的擴展下編譯安裝。舉例：

# 進入PHP-7.1版本的資源目錄及擴展curl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

更多等待記錄…

igbinary

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-3.1.5.tgz

tar zxvf igbinary-3.1.5.tgz

cd ~/opt/igbinary-3.1.5

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

curl

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.72.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf curl-7.72.0.tar.gz && cd curl-7.72.0

./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

phpize --with-curl=/usr/local/opt/curl

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

sockets

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/sockets

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

tidy

exif

fileinfo

ftp

zip

Redis

git clone git://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git

#git checkout xxx # 可以自己查看該資源的分支

cd ~/opt/phpredis/

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --enable-redis-igbinary

sudo make && sudo make install

Memcache

git clone git://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache

cd ~/opt/pecl-memcache

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib

sudo make && sudo make install

Memcached

# wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

# sudo tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

# cd libmemcached-1.0.18 && sudo ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

git clone https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

# git clone git://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

cd ~/opt/php-memcached

phpize

sudo ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --enable-memcached --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local --disable-memcached-sasl --enable-memcached-igbinary

sudo make && sudo make install

configure: error: Please reinstall the pkg-config distribution

wget pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/...

swoole

# git clone git://github.com/swoole/swoole-src.git

wget https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/v4.5.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf v4.5.3.tar.gz && cd swoole-src-4.5.3

# sudo make clean && phpize --clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

yar

安裝依賴：Curl、Json、Msgpack (Optional)

git clone https://github.com/laruence/yar.git

cd ~/opt/yar

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mbstring

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mbstring

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

PDO

先配置pdo.so，在配置pdo_mysql.so。

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pdo

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

event

依賴擴展：socket

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.5.7.tgz

tar -zxvf event-2.5.7.tgz

cd ~/opt/event-2.5.7

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mysqlnd

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mysqlnd

sudo mv config9.m4 config.m4

phpize

export PHP_OPENSSL_DIR=yes

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mysqli

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mysqli

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config

sudo make && sudo make install

pdo_mysql

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pdo_mysql

phpize clean && make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

sudo make && sudo make install

zlib

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/zlib

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

gd

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/gd

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/opt/jpeg --with-webp-dir=/usr/local/opt/webp

sudo make && sudo make install

# 開發機搭建

# ./configure --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include

openssl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/openssl

mv config0.m4 config.m4

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

crypto

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/crypto-0.3.1.tgz && tar -zxvf crypto-0.3.1.tgz

cd crypto-0.3.1

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

pcntl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pcntl

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

php-fpm

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/sapi/fpm/

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

寫個shell腳本吧

這里是一個一個的粘貼進來，也可以定義一個關聯數組。但是嘗試了下shell的關聯數組以字符串為下標獲取不到預期的值。先繞過去再說吧，有空再弄。

#!/bin/sh

#igbinary

cd ~/opt/igbinary-3.1.5

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

# curl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

# ...

本作品采用《CC 協議》，轉載必須注明作者和本文鏈接

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