中provide的用法_英语词法:中考动词用法系统梳理下
1. 2.
⑴.used to do ⑴. offer:offer sb. sth. =offer sth.to sb.
過去常常做某事,后接動(dòng)詞原形作謂語。 為某人提供某物
⑵.“get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.” ⑵.provide:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.
習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù), for sb. 為某人提供某物
不能與時(shí)間段連用﹙否定句除外﹚ ⑶.supply:supply sb. with sth=supply sth.
⑶.“be used to ﹙doing﹚sth.” for sb. 為某人供應(yīng)某物
習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù), 4.
能與時(shí)間段連用 ⑴.developed:發(fā)達(dá)的
3. ⑵.developing:發(fā)展中的
⑴.hear of:聽說 6.
⑵hear from:收…到來信 ⑴.take place:不及物動(dòng)詞,“發(fā)生”。
5. ⑵.take the place﹙of﹚:“代替﹙…﹚”
⑴.take the exam ⑶.happen: 不及物動(dòng)詞,“發(fā)生”,強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性
參加考試,非延續(xù),不能與時(shí)間段連用 7.
﹙否定句除外﹚ ⑴.think of:想起、想到
⑵.have the exam ⑵.think about:考慮、思考
參加考試,非延續(xù),能與時(shí)間段連用
8. 9.
⑴.be covered by:被…覆蓋,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù) ⑴.reply:回答,不及物,reply to,及物。
⑵.be covered with:覆蓋著…,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù) ⑵.answer: 回答,及物。
10. 12.
⑴.arrive: ⑴.look for:“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。
arrive in: 及物,“到達(dá)大地方” ⑵.find: “找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
arrive at: 及物,“到達(dá)小地方”。 ⑶.discover:“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,首次被人知。
⑵.get: 到達(dá),get to: “ 到達(dá)…”。 14.
⑶.reach: 及物,“到達(dá)”。 ⑴.excite:“使…激動(dòng)”。
11. ⑵.excited:“感到激動(dòng)的”,指人。
⑴.take: “帶走”,由近及遠(yuǎn)。 ⑶.exciting:“令人激動(dòng)的”,指事物。
⑵.bring: “帶來”, 由遠(yuǎn)及近。 15.
13. ⑴.stop to do:“停下來去做另一件事”。
⑴.rise:“上升,升起”,不及物。 ⑵.stop doing:“停止做某事”。
⑵.raise:“升起、舉起、提高”, 及物。
16. 20.
⑴.take part in:“參加某種活動(dòng)”。 ⑴.marry:“娶、嫁”,及物動(dòng)詞
⑵.join in:“參加某種活動(dòng)”。 ⑵.get married:“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)
⑶.join:“參加某種團(tuán)體或組織”。 ⑶.be married:“結(jié)婚”, 表示狀態(tài),延續(xù)
17.need to do need doing 18.
⑴.need to do: “需要做某事”,表示主動(dòng)。 ⑴.be:“成為”,表示狀態(tài),延續(xù)。
⑵.need doing: “需要做某事”, 表示主動(dòng)。 ⑵.become:“成為”,表示動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)。
19. 21.
⑴.hope:“希望”,表示真實(shí)語氣。用法為: ⑴.carry on:“堅(jiān)持”,詞組carry on doing sth.
“hope to do或hope that-從句” ⑵.carry out:“執(zhí)行”
⑵.wish:“希望”,表示虛擬語氣。用法為: 23.
“wish to do, wish that-從句或wish sb. to do” ⑴.know:“知道、認(rèn)識(shí)”, 表示狀態(tài),延續(xù)
22. ⑵.get to know:“知道、認(rèn)識(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作,非
⑴.search:“搜索、搜尋”,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象 延續(xù)。
⑵.search for:“搜索、搜尋”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo) 25。
24. ⑴.take:“買”,常用于口語。
⑴.like:“像”,介詞,故遵循介詞的用法。 ⑵.buy:“買”, 常用于正式場(chǎng)合。
⑵.seem:“像”,系動(dòng)詞,故遵循系動(dòng)詞的用法。 28.
26. ⑴.send up:“發(fā)射”。
⑴.make… of …:“由…來做…”,產(chǎn)品能看出原材料。 ⑵.send away:“驅(qū)逐”。
⑵.make …from…:“由…來做…”,產(chǎn)品看不出原材料。⑶.send off:“解雇”。
⑶.make… up of…:“由…來組成…”。 ⑷.send for…:“派人請(qǐng)…”。
27. 29.
⑴.surprise:“使…驚奇”,及物動(dòng)詞。 ⑴.amaze:“使…詫異”, 及物動(dòng)詞。
⑵.surprised:“感到驚訝的”,形容詞,修飾人。 ⑵.amazed:“感到驚訝的”,形,修飾人。
⑶.surprising:“令人驚訝的”,形容詞,修飾事物。 ⑶.amazing:“令人驚訝的”,形,修飾事物。
30 32.
⑴.cross:“穿過”﹙平面﹚, 及物動(dòng)詞。 ⑴.take over: “接管”。
⑵.across:“穿過” ﹙平面﹚,形容詞,介詞。 ⑵.take in: “接收、吸收”。
⑶.through:“穿過” ﹙空間或時(shí)間﹚,介詞。 ⑶.take up: “占據(jù)”﹙時(shí)間或空間﹚。
31 ⑷.take away: “拿走”。
⑴.call for:“號(hào)召”。 ⑸.take down: “取下”。
⑵.call on:“拜訪”。 33.
⑶.call out:“喊叫”。 ⑴.worry about:“擔(dān)心”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)。
⑷.call up:“給…打電話”。 ⑵.be worried about:“擔(dān)心”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù)
34. 36.
⑴.read …to…: “把…讀給…聽”。 ⑴.have got: “有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)。
⑵.read …for…: “代替…讀…”。 ⑵.have: “有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù)。
35. 37.
⑴.read: “讀”﹙書報(bào)等﹚。 ⑴.get ready for:“準(zhǔn)備…”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非
⑵.see: “看出、看見” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果﹚。 延續(xù)。
⑶.look:“看”﹙引起注意,不及物﹚ ⑵.be ready for:“準(zhǔn)備…”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù)。
look at:“看…”﹙不及物﹚。 39.
⑷.watch:“觀看”﹙電視、游戲、比賽等﹚。 ⑴..hand in: “上交”﹙作業(yè)等﹚。
38. ⑵.hand out: “分發(fā)” ﹙作業(yè)、試卷等﹚。
⑴.listen:“聽”﹙ 引起注意,不及物﹚。 ⑶.hand …to…: “把…遞給…”
⑵.listen to:“聽…”﹙及物﹚。 42.
⑶.hear:“聽見”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果﹚。 ⑴.beat: “贏得﹙人﹚”。
40. ⑵.win: “贏得﹙比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等﹚”
⑴.excite: “使…激動(dòng)”。 43.
⑵.excited:“感到激動(dòng)的”,形,修飾或限定人。 ⑴.put away: “把…收拾起來”。
⑶.exciting:“令人激動(dòng)的”,形,常修飾或限定事物。 ⑵.put up: “舉起、張貼”。
41. ⑶.put on: “穿上、上映”。
⑴.give in:“屈服”。詞組:“give in﹙doing﹚sth.” ⑷.put off:“推遲”:put off﹙doing﹚sth
⑵.give up:“放棄”。 詞組:“give up﹙doing﹚sth.”45.
⑶.give away: “贈(zèng)送”。 ⑴.relax: “使…放松”, 及物動(dòng)詞。
⑷.give out: “頒發(fā)﹙獎(jiǎng)品、證書等﹚”。 ⑵.relaxed:“感到放松的”,修飾人。
44. ⑶.relaxing:“令人放松的”,修飾事物。
⑴.bore: “使…無聊”,及物動(dòng)詞。 46.
⑵.bored: “感到無聊的”,修飾或限定人 ⑴.annoy :使…惱怒,及物動(dòng)詞。
⑶.boring: “令人無聊的”,修飾或限定事物。 ⑵.annoyed:感到惱怒的,修飾人。
⑶.annoying:令人惱怒的,修飾事物。
47. 50.
⑴.take a bus: “乘公交車”,動(dòng)詞詞組。 ⑴.poin to: “指向”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)方向﹚。
⑵.catch a bus: “趕公交車” ,動(dòng)詞詞組。 ⑵.poin at: “指著” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)﹚。
⑶.on a bus:“乘公交車”﹙ bus有修飾語﹚,介詞短語。⑶.poin out: “指出”。
⑷.by bus:“乘公交車”﹙ bus無修飾語﹚,介詞短語。 51.
48. ⑴.look up: “查找”﹙字詞等﹚。
⑴.walk: “步行”,動(dòng)詞。 ⑵.look over: “檢查”﹙身體等﹚。
⑵.on foot: “步行” ,介詞短語。 ⑶.look forward to:“盼望…”。
49. ⑷.look on… as…:“把…看作…”。
⑴.ride a bike: “騎自行車” ,動(dòng)詞詞組。 ⑸.look after:“照看”。
⑵.by bike: “騎自行車” ﹙bike無修飾語﹚,介詞短語。 ⑹.look at:“看…”。
⑶.on a bike: “騎自行車” ﹙bike有修飾語﹚,介詞短語。 ⑺.look like: “看起來像…”。
52. 54.
⑴.drop: “下落、掉下”,及物動(dòng)詞。 ⑴.agree with sb:“某人的意見或建議”。
⑵.fall: “下落、掉下” ,不及物動(dòng)詞。 ⑵.agree on doing:“對(duì)做某事表示同意”。
53. ⑶. agree to do:“同意要做某事”。
⑴.be proud of:“以…為驕傲”,表示狀態(tài),延續(xù)。 56.
⑵.take the pride in:“以…為驕傲”,表示動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)。 ⑴.go on to do:“繼續(xù)做另一件事”。
55. ⑵.go on doing:“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。
⑴.care for:“關(guān)心、關(guān)愛”。 58.
⑵.care about: “在意、在乎”。 ⑴.remember to do :“記得要做的事情”。
57. ⑵.remember doing:“記得做過的事情”
⑴.do with:“處理、應(yīng)付”﹙What do you do with it﹚。 61.
⑵.deal with:“處理、應(yīng)付” ﹙How do you do with it﹚。 ⑴.look for:“尋找 ”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)過程﹚。
59. ⑵.find:“找到” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果﹚。
⑴.turn on: “打開”﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭等﹚。 ⑶.find out:“查明”﹙真相、原因﹚。
⑵.turn off: “關(guān)閉” ﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭等﹚。 62.
⑶.turn up: “調(diào)高”﹙音量﹚。 ⑴.go to sleep:“入睡”﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
⑷.turn down: “調(diào)低” ﹙音量﹚。 ⑵.go to bed:“上床睡覺” ﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
60. ⑶.fall asleep:“睡著”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.spend:“花費(fèi)”﹙時(shí)間、金錢﹚,句式: ⑷.be asleep:“睡著” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
Sb. spends…on sth./﹙in﹚doing sth. 63.
⑵.pay:“付款”,句式: ⑴.forget to do:“忘記要做的事”。
Sb. pays some money for sth. ⑵.forget doing:“忘記做過的事”。
⑶.cost:“花費(fèi)”﹙ 金錢﹚,句式: 66.
Sth. costs sb. some money. ⑴.talk: “談?wù)摗暴v不及物﹚。
⑷.take:“花費(fèi)”﹙時(shí)間﹚,句式: ⑵.say: “說” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容﹚。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. ⑶.speak:講”語言或正式場(chǎng)合講話.
64 68.
⑴.prefer doing:“更喜歡…”,句式: ⑴.leave:“離開”﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
prefer doing to doing ⑵.be away from:“離開” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
⑵.prefer to do:“ 更喜歡…”,句式: 69.
prefer to do rather than do ⑴.come back:“回來”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。
65. ⑵.be back:“回來” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.talk to :“對(duì)…談話”﹙一方講一方聽﹚。 70.
⑵.talk about:“談?wù)摗薄?⑴.try to do: “盡力做某事”。
⑶.talk with:“與…談話”﹙ 雙方講雙方聽﹚。 ⑵.try doing: “試著做某事”。
⑷.tell:“告訴”﹙tell a story/tell a joke﹚。 72.
67. ⑴.be:“成為”﹙ 延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.tire:“使…勞累”﹙及物﹚。 ⑵.become:“成為” ﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
⑵.tiring:“令人勞累的”,形容詞﹙常修飾或限定事物﹚。 75.
⑶.tired:“感到勞累的”,形容詞 ﹙常修飾或限定人﹚。 ⑴.get on:“上”﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚。
71. ⑵.get off:“下”﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚。
⑴.die of: “死于”﹙直接內(nèi)因,如疾病、饑渴等﹚。 76.
⑵.die from: “死于” ﹙間接外因,如車禍、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等﹚。 ⑴.get out:“出來、把…取出來”。
73. ⑵.get out of:“從…里出來”。
⑴.have gone:“去了”﹙在去往某處的途中或到達(dá)某處﹚。 77.
⑵.have been:“去過” ﹙已返回原地﹚。 ⑴.get back:“取回、回來”。
74. ⑵.get up:“起床、起來”。
⑴.get in:“進(jìn)入”﹙表示靜態(tài)﹚另“收割、收獲” 78.
⑵.get into:“進(jìn)入…” ﹙表示動(dòng)態(tài)﹚。 ⑴.have:“買”﹙ 延續(xù)﹚。
79. ⑵.buy:“買” ﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.borrow: “借入”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。 81.
⑵.keep: “借入” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。 ⑴.die: “死亡”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。
80. ⑵.be dead: “死亡” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.begin: “開始”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。 83.
⑵.be on: “開始” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。 ⑴.leave:“離開”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。
82. ⑵.be away from:“離開” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.come here:“來這”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。 85.
⑵.be here:“來這” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。 ⑴.fall ill:“生病”﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
84. ⑵.be ill:“生病” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.catch a cold:“感冒”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。 87.
⑵.have a cold:“感冒” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。 ⑴.join:“參加﹙組織或團(tuán)體﹚”
86. ﹙非延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.close:“關(guān)閉”﹙ 非延續(xù)﹚。 ⑵.be a member of…:“成為…一員”
⑵.be closed:“關(guān)閉” ﹙延續(xù)﹚。 ﹙延續(xù)﹚。
88. ⑶.be in…:“在…之中”﹙延續(xù)﹚
⑴.play football:“踢足球”﹙棋類、牌類、球類無“the”﹚。 90.
⑵.play the guitar:“彈吉他” ﹙琴類有“the”﹚。 ⑴.be interest in:“對(duì)…感興趣”
89. ﹙ 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù)﹚。
⑴.put on:“穿上”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)﹚。 ⑵.take an interest in:“對(duì)…
⑵.wear :“穿著” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),延續(xù)﹚。 感興趣”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)﹚。
⑶.dress:“給…穿衣”。 91.
⑷dress in: “穿著”﹙= wear﹚ ⑴.open:“打開” ﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,非﹙五﹚﹒詞性變換是中考中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),歸納總結(jié)如下: 非延續(xù)﹚。
1.動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁蔚囊?guī)則: ⑵.be open:“開著”﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),
⑴.一般直接加“s”例:take—takes 延續(xù)﹚。
⑵.以s、x、ch、sh、o結(jié)尾,加“es”例:dress—dresses
⑶.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾,把“y”變“i”加“es”例:sdudy__sdudies
⑷.以f﹙e﹚結(jié)尾,詞尾變?yōu)椤皏es”例:dwarf__dwarves
⑸.不規(guī)則的有:have__has
2.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則:
⑴.一般直接加“ing”例:look__looking
⑵.以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾,去掉“e”加“ing” 例:come__coming
⑶.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,而且是重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母加“ing”例:begin__beginning
⑷.注意:prefer__preferring die__dying lie__lying
3.動(dòng)詞變過去式和過去分詞的規(guī)則:
⑴.一般直接加“ed” 例:watch__watched
⑵.以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾,只加“d” 例:like__liked
⑶.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,而且是重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母加“ed”例:stop__sdopped
⑷.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾,把“y”變“i”加“ed”例:try__tried
﹙不規(guī)則形式略﹚
4.動(dòng)詞變名詞:
pollute__pollution play__player act__actor
decide___decision work__worker visit__visitor
educate__edcation farm__farmer collect__collector
protect__protection drive__driver invent__inventor
solve__solution teach__teacher behave__behavior
operate__operation write__writer argue__arguement
organize__organization report__reporter require__requirement
invent__invention post__poster develop__development
explain__explaination win__winner agree__agreement
communicate__communication speak__speaker amuse__amusement
translate__translation lead__leader treat__treatment
pronounce__pronunciation read__reader move__movement
introduce__introduction run__runner excite__excitement
examine__examination wait__waiter grow__growth
connect__connection dream__dreamer die__death
predict__prediction produce__producer hear__hearing
collect__collection interview__interviewer press__pressure
suggest__suggestion succeed__success begin__beginning
act__action fly__flight build__building
decide__decision train__trainimg listen__listening
discuss__discussion cross__crossing sell__sale
conclude__conclusion cook__cook sing__song
record__recorder mean__meaning choose__choice
travel__traveller tour__tourist serve__servant
explore__explorer science__scientist serve__servant
5.動(dòng)詞變形容詞:
surprise__surprised enjoy__enjoyable sleep__asleep
surprise__surprising change__changeable like__alike
disappoint__disappointed forget__forgettable slow__slow
disappoint__disappointing comfort__cormfortable heat__hot
excite__excited recycle__recycleable dry__dry
excite__exciting suit__suitable warm__warm
interest__interested clean__clean
interest__interesting annoy__annoyed open__open
bore__bored annoy__annoying close__closed
bore__boring live__living die__death
relax__relaxed live__alive wake__awake
relax__relaxing fill__full base__basic
﹙六﹚重點(diǎn)詞講解:
在英語中,有許多多義、多音的兼類詞,往往被學(xué)生忽略,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生運(yùn)用時(shí)的困惑。故在輔導(dǎo)教師應(yīng)重點(diǎn)指出,以引起學(xué)生注意:
﹙1﹚ waste
①.n.“廢品、廢物”例:A lot of waste is produced in our life every day.
②.adj. “廢棄的、無用的” 例:The factory is pouring waste water now.
③.v. “浪費(fèi)” 例:It is bad for us to waste time
﹙2﹚ happen
vi.“發(fā)生”例:What happened to him?而不是:What did he happen?
﹙3﹚ fish
①.n.“魚”
A.不可數(shù)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)。例:Would you like some fish to eat?
B.可數(shù)名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)條數(shù)或種類。例:All fish have gone because of dirty water
②.v.“捕魚、釣魚” 例:He makes a living by fishing.
﹙4﹚ look
①. vi.“看” 通常引起注意 例:Look! He is working.
“l(fā)ook at…”: “看…”
②.link. “看起來” 例:The teacher looks very happy today.
③.n. “相貌、容貌” 例:The look of the city is better than before.
﹙5﹚ like
①. v.“喜歡” “l(fā)ike doing”表示習(xí)慣;“l(fā)ike to do”強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。
②.prep. “像…”例:I like making friends like you.
﹙6﹚ hurt
①.v.“傷害” 例:He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
②.adj. “疼痛的” 例:My back often gets hurt.
﹙7﹚ leave v.
①.“離開” 例:I will leave here for my hometown tomorrow.
②.“落” 例:He left his homework at home because of being careless
③.“留下、剩下” 例:A message is left for you.
﹙8﹚ try
①. v. “試、盡力” 例:“try on”試穿“try doing”試著做某事“tryto do”盡力做某事
②. n. “嘗試” 例:Have a try.
﹙9﹚ break
①. v. “破裂、折斷” 例:I saw a piece of glass broken this morning.
另構(gòu)成詞組如: break into break out break off等。
②. n. “間歇﹙如課間﹚” 例:We all go out to play during the break.
﹙10﹚ open
①.v. “打開”,非延續(xù)。例:It is good for the air in the room to open the windows and the doors
②.adj. “開著的” 例:Please keep the door open for ten minutes.
﹙11﹚ close
①.v. “關(guān)閉”,非延續(xù)。例:I forget to close the door,leaving the room.
②.adj. “近的” 例:My home is close to the school.
﹙12﹚ enjoy v. “喜歡、享受…的樂趣”。詞組:enjoy doing enjoy oneself
﹙13﹚ serve v.
“為…的服務(wù)”例:We should study hard to serve the peaple better.
﹙14﹚ stop
①. n. “車站” 例:bus stop
②. v. “阻止、停下” 例:The factory must be stopped pouring waste water.
﹙15﹚ sleep
①. n. “睡眠” 例:How many hours of sleep do you need every day?
②. v. “睡” 例:另構(gòu)成詞組go to sleep get to sleep 等。
﹙16﹚ seem v.
①.seem+adj. 例:He seems happy today.
②.seem to do 例:He seems to be happy today.
③.It seems that__從句 例:It seems that he is happy today.
﹙17﹚ thought
①.n. “思想” 例:Chairman Mao’thought is the guide to our action.
②.v. “睡”過去式、過去分詞
﹙18﹚ get v.
①.“變得” 例:The weather is getting colder and colder.
②.“使…變得” 例:I will get my hair cut.
③.“到達(dá)” 例:What time do you get to school every day?
④.“取、拿”例:Could you please go and get some chalk for me?
﹙19﹚ experiment
﹙20﹚ ①.n. “實(shí)驗(yàn)” 例:Let me do an experiment to see if it is true.
②.v. “做實(shí)驗(yàn)” 例:He got the result by experimenting again and again.
﹙21﹚ land
①.n. “陸地” 例:Much land has changed into desert.
②.v. “著陸、登陸” 例:The spaceship danded on the moon successfully.
﹙22﹚ increase
①.n.“增加、增長(zhǎng)” 例:The increase of population has bought many probloms.
②.v.“增加、增長(zhǎng)” 例:The number of the peaple is increasing rapidly.
﹙23﹚ fail v.
①.“失敗” 例:Though they tried their best,they failed at last.
②.“不及格” 例:He is too careless to fail the exam.
﹙24﹚ park
①.v. “停放﹙車輛﹚” 例:Don’t park your car here.
②.n. “公園”
﹙25﹚ dry
①.v. “使…干” 例: We should dry our clothes in the hot weather.
②.adj. “干燥的” 例:Put the medicine in a dry place.
﹙26﹚ save
①.v. “節(jié)省、節(jié)約” 例:Water should be saved in our life.
②.v. “搶救、挽救” 例:The doctor has saved the boy’s life.
﹙27﹚ rest
①.v. “休息” 例:Stop working to rest.
②.n. “休息” 例:have a rest
③.pron. “其余” 例:Ten of them are boys.The rest are girls.
﹙28﹚ own
①.v. “擁有” 例:Do you own a company?
②.adj. “自己的” 例:This is my own bag.
﹙29﹚ prefer v.“更喜歡”
①.prefer doing﹙sth.﹚ to doing﹙sth.﹚ 與…相比,更喜歡…
②.prefer to do rather than do 與…相比,更喜歡…
﹙30﹚ sort
①.v. “分類、歸類” 例:We sort the garbage into three parts
②.n. “類型” 例:All sorts of questions cab be asked.
﹙31﹚ heat
①.v. “加熱” 例:Sea water cab be heat to get salt.
②.n. “熱量” 例:The sun give us light and heat.
﹙32﹚ litter
①.v. “丟垃圾” 例:It is bad to litter here and there.
②.n. “垃圾” 例:There is so much litter in the river.
﹙33﹚ hold
①.v. “容納” 例:The house is big enough to hold 100 people.
②.v. “舉行” 例:We will hold a meeting in a week.
③.v. “支撐” 例:Its legs were hut too badly to hold its heavy body.
④.n. “握” 例:catch hold of
﹙34﹚ face
①.n. “臉” 例:He has a round face.
②.v. “面向” 例:The shop faces a marcket.
﹙35﹚ study
①.n. “書房” 例:There are a lot books in his study.
②.n. “學(xué)習(xí)、研究” 例:The teacher is strict in our studies.
③.v.“學(xué)習(xí)”例:The harder you study,the greater progress you will get.
﹙36﹚ mistake
①.n. “錯(cuò)誤” 例:I made a mitake in the exam.
②.v. “弄錯(cuò)” 例:He often mistakes me for my brother.
﹙37﹚ fall
①.n. “秋季” 例:Leaves on trees turn yellow in fall.
②.v. “下落” 例:The man fell off his bike.
﹙38﹚ trouble
①.n. “麻煩” 例:We should help the people in trouble.
②.v. “麻煩、打擾” 例:I am sorry yo trouble you.
﹙39﹚ miss
①.v. “想念” 例:I have been away from my parents for years,I miss them very much.
②.v. “錯(cuò)過、沒趕上” 例:Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
﹙40﹚ stay
①.v. “停留﹑呆” 例:I stayed at home yesterday.
②.v. “保持” 例:Walking after supper can help us stay healthy.
﹙41﹚ play
①.v. “玩” 例:play football play the guitar
②.v. “戲劇” 例:TV play
③.n. “播放” 例:He played the music and danced along with it.
﹙42﹚ last
①.v. “持續(xù)” 例:The rain has lasted for a few day.
②.adj. “上個(gè)、最后的”last week﹙上周﹚the last man﹙最后一人﹚
﹙43﹚ stick
①.v. “張貼” 例:Please stick the map on the wall.
②.v. “堅(jiān)持” 例:He insisted on wearing a suit.
③.n. “棍、枝條” 例:The boy drew a picture on the ground with a stick.
﹙44﹚ follow v.
①.“遵循” 例:We should follow our school rules.
②.“跟著” 例:A dog followed the man all along.
③.“理解” 例:You speak too fast ,I can not follow you.
④.“效仿” 例:Do not follow others to do everything.
﹙45﹚ place
①.v. “放置” 例:He placed it in a cool and dry room.
②.n. “地方” 例:The place I visited is beautiful.
﹙46﹚ train
①.n. “火車” 例:take a train by train
②.v. “訓(xùn)練” 例:He went to a English training school.
﹙47﹚ expect v. “期望”
①.expect to do sth. 例:I expect to be a tescher.
②.expect sb.to do sth. 例:He expects me to be a tescher.
③. ③. expect that—從句 例:He expectsthat I can be a tescher.
﹙48﹚ direct
①. v. “導(dǎo)演” 例:The play is directed by him.
②. adj. “直接的” 例:This is the direct reason why you can not be allowed.
﹙49﹚ dream
②. v. “夢(mèng)想” 例:He dreams of being a polite.
③. n. “夢(mèng)” 例::I often have dreams at night.
﹙50﹚ order
①. v. “命令” 例:The captain ordered his men to set off at once.
②. v. “訂購” 例:Would you like to order some food for the party?
③.n. “順序” 例:Put them in a right order.
﹙51﹚ risk
①.n. “風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)” 例:There is much risk to do it.
②.v. “冒險(xiǎn)” 例:Do not risk doing it.
﹙52﹚ impress
①.n. “印象” 例:He is a kind man in my impress.
②.v. “給…留下印象” 例:The places impressed me deeply.
﹙53﹚ work
①.n. “工作” 例:What hard work it is!
②.n. “著作” 例:I have read his works.
③.v. “工作” 例:How hard they are working!
﹙54﹚ hand
①.n. “手” 例:We work with our hands.
②.n. “指針” 例:The hour hand stopped pointing at nine.
③.v. “遞” 例:Please hand the book to me.
﹙55﹚ change
①.n. “變化” 例:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
②.v. “改變” 例:Change the words into Chinese.
﹙56﹚ aim
①.n. “目的” 例:My aim is to go to college.
②.v. “目的是” 例:The article aims to tell us how to learn English.
﹙57﹚ free
①. adj. “空閑的” 例:What do you do in your free time?
②. adj. “免費(fèi)的” 例:If you spent 20 dollar living here,you can enjoy free food.
③. adj. “自由的、” 例:Let him free.
④.v. “使…自由” 例:He did not want to free me.
﹙58﹚ raise
①.v. “舉起、提升” 例:If you know the answer,please raise yor hands.
②.v. “募集” 例:The government has raised a lot of monet for them.
﹙59﹚ lift
①.n. “電梯” 例:There is something with the lift.
②.v. “抬起、舉起” 例:He is too weak to lift the bag.
﹙60﹚ pack v. “打包”
①.例:“pack…into…”例:He packed his clothes into a bag.
②.例:“pack…with…”例:He packed a bag with his clothes.
﹙61﹚ plan
①.n. “計(jì)劃” 例:We made plan of building a new school here.
②.v. “計(jì)劃” 例:plan to do打算做某事 plan on doing對(duì)做某事做出計(jì)劃
﹙62﹚ complete
①.adj. “完全的、” 例:Please make a complete sentence by yourself.
②.v. “完成” 例:We can complete finishing the work in three days.
﹙63﹚ master
①.n. “主人” 例:The master of the house is very kind to his servants.
②.v. “掌握、精通” 例:It is important to master coputer skills.
﹙64﹚ show
①.n. “展覽” 例:Ther are many kinds of shoes on show.
②.v. “展示、出示、表明” 例:Please show your watch to me.
③.show up “露面” 例:He never shows up in public.
﹙65﹚ interest
①.n. “興趣” 例:I take an interest in English.
②.v. “使…感興趣” 例:The book interests me very much.
﹙66﹚ enter v. “進(jìn)入”
①.“go into” 例:He entered the shop to buy a bike.
②.“come into” 例:Come here and enter my room.
﹙67﹚ have v.
①.“有” 例:I have a new car.
②.“吃、喝” 例:have supper have water have rice
③.“進(jìn)行” 例:have a game have a talk have a meeting
④.“使、讓”
A. have sb. do=let sb. do 例:I will have him do the work.
B. have sb. doing=keep sb. doing例:It is not allowed to have stuents standing when they make mistakes.
C. have sb. done=ask sb. to do例:I will have my hair cut=I will ask sb. to cut my hair.
﹙68﹚ type
①. n. “類型” 例:It is one of types of pollution.
②. v. “打字” 例:Can you help me to type the article?
總之,在教學(xué)中,教師要“授之以漁”,教育學(xué)生要心細(xì)手勤,多思善問,求同尋異,在初中教學(xué)范圍內(nèi),我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該提醒學(xué)生圍繞下列幾個(gè)方面來歸納、總結(jié)、積累相關(guān)知識(shí):
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