mysql企业版 5.6.18 安装_Mysql 5.6.18解压包版在Rhel6.7上安装
Mysql的安裝方式有三種：RPM包、二進程包和源碼包。RPM二進制源碼
優點安裝簡單，適合初學者學習使用安裝簡單；可以安裝到任何路徑下，靈活性好；一臺服務器可以安裝多個MySQL在實際安裝的操作系統進行可根據需要定制編譯，最靈活；性能最好；一臺服務器可以安裝多個MySQL
缺點需要單獨下載客戶端和服務器；安裝路徑不靈活，默認路徑不能修改，一臺服務器只能安裝一個MySQL已經經過編譯，性能不如源碼編譯得好；不能靈活定制編譯參數安裝過程較復雜；編譯時間長
文件布局/usr/bin(客戶端程序和腳本)
/usr/sbin(mysqld服務器)/var/lib/mysql(日志文件和數據庫)/usr/share/doc/packages(文檔)
/usr/include/mysql(包含(頭)文件)
/usr/lib/mysql(庫文件)/usr/share/mysql(錯誤消息和字符集文件)/usr/share/sql-bench(基準程序)bin(客戶端程序和mysqld服務器)
data(日志文件和數據庫)docs(文檔和ChangeLog)include(包含(頭)文件)lib(庫文件)
scripts(mysql_install_db腳本，用來安裝系統數據庫)
share/mysql(錯誤消息文件)
sql-bench(基準程序)bin(客戶端程序和腳本)include/mysql(包含(頭)文件)
info(Info格式的文檔)lib/mysql(庫文件)
libexec(mysqld服務器)、share/mysql(錯誤消息文件)
sql-bench(基準程序和crash-me測試)
var(數據庫和日志文件)
摘自深入淺出MySQL
1、配置環境和創建用戶[root@rhel6?~]#?mkdir?/opt/mysql
[root@rhel6?~]#?mkdir?/mysqldata
[root@rhel6?~]#?groupadd?mysql
[root@rhel6?~]#?useradd?-r?-g?mysql?-s?/bin/flase?mysql
[root@rhel6?~]#?chown?mysql:mysql?/opt/mysql
[root@rhel6?~]#?chown?mysql:mysql?/mysqldata
--關閉selinux
[root@rhel6?~]#?vi?/etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
--配置環境變量
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?vi?~/.bash_profile
--添加下面兩條
export?MYSQL_PATH=/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18
export?PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_PATH/bin
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?source?~/.bash_profile
2、上傳并解壓安裝包[root@rhel6?~]#?cd?/opt/mysql/
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?ls
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?tar?-zxvf?mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysql_client_test
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqlhotcopy
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin
mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/msql2mysql
......
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?mv?mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64?mysql5.6.18
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?ll
total?306412
drwxr-xr-x?13?root?root??????4096?Nov?13?20:38?mysql5.6.18
-rw-r--r--??1?root?root?313754429?Nov?13?20:37?mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?chown?-R?mysql:mysql?mysql5.6.18/
[root@rhel6?mysql]#?ll
total?306412
drwxr-xr-x?13?mysql?mysql??????4096?Nov?13?20:38?mysql5.6.18
-rw-r--r--??1?root??root??313754429?Nov?13?20:37?mysql-advanced-5.6.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3、安裝mysql[root@rhel6?mysql]#?cd?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/support-files/
[root@rhel6?support-files]#?ls
binary-configure??magic??my-default.cnf??mysqld_multi.server??mysql-log-rotate??mysql.server??solaris
[root@rhel6?support-files]#?cd?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/scripts/
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?ls
mysql_install_db
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?./mysql_install_db?--user=mysql?--basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18?--datadir=/mysqldata
WARNING:?The?host?'rhel6'?could?not?be?looked?up?with?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/bin/resolveip.
This?probably?means?that?your?libc?libraries?are?not?100?%?compatible
with?this?binary?MySQL?version.?The?MySQL?daemon,?mysqld,?should?work
normally?with?the?exception?that?host?name?resolving?will?not?work.
This?means?that?you?should?use?IP?addresses?instead?of?hostnames
when?specifying?MySQL?privileges?!
Installing?MySQL?system?tables...2016-11-13?20:42:18?0?[Warning]?TIMESTAMP?with?implicit?DEFAULT?value?is?deprecated.?Please?use?--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp?server?option?(see?documentation?for?more?details).2016-11-13?20:42:18?1421?[Note]?InnoDB:?Using?atomics?to?ref?count?buffer?pool?pages
......
OK
Filling?help?tables...2016-11-13?20:42:21?0?[Warning]?TIMESTAMP?with?implicit?DEFAULT?value?is?deprecated.?Please?use?--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp?server?option?(see?documentation?for?more?details).
......
OK
To?start?mysqld?at?boot?time?you?have?to?copy
support-files/mysql.server?to?the?right?place?for?your?system
PLEASE?REMEMBER?TO?SET?A?PASSWORD?FOR?THE?MySQL?root?USER?!
To?do?so,?start?the?server,?then?issue?the?following?commands:
/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/bin/mysqladmin?-u?root?password?'new-password'
/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/bin/mysqladmin?-u?root?-h?rhel6?password?'new-password'
Alternatively?you?can?run:
/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which?will?also?give?you?the?option?of?removing?the?test
databases?and?anonymous?user?created?by?default.??This?is
strongly?recommended?for?production?servers.
See?the?manual?for?more?instructions.
You?can?start?the?MySQL?daemon?with:
cd?.?;?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/bin/mysqld_safe?&
You?can?test?the?MySQL?daemon?with?mysql-test-run.pl
cd?mysql-test?;?perl?mysql-test-run.pl
Please?report?any?problems?at?http://bugs.mysql.com/
The?latest?information?about?MySQL?is?available?on?the?web?at
http://www.mysql.com
Support?MySQL?by?buying?support/licenses?at?http://shop.mysql.com
New?default?config?file?was?created?as?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/my.cnf?and
will?be?used?by?default?by?the?server?when?you?start?it.
You?may?edit?this?file?to?change?server?settings
WARNING:?Default?config?file?/etc/my.cnf?exists?on?the?system
This?file?will?be?read?by?default?by?the?MySQL?server
If?you?do?not?want?to?use?this,?either?remove?it,?or?use?the
--defaults-file?argument?to?mysqld_safe?when?starting?the?server
可以看到安裝完成后mysql會給出一些提示、建議。
4、復制相關文件[root@rhel6?scripts]#?cp?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?cp?/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18/support-files/my-default.cnf?/etc/my.cnf
cp:?overwrite?`/etc/my.cnf'??yes
注意不要使用系統自帶的/etc/my.cnf文件，否則啟動mysql服務時會報錯。
Starting MySql.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file(/var/mysql/data/rhel6.pid).
5、修改參數[root@rhel6?scripts]#?vi?/etc/init.d/mysqld
##修改下面兩個參數如下
basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.6.18
datadir=/mysqldata
6、加入開機啟動[root@rhel6?scripts]#?chkconfig?--levels?235?mysqld?on
[root@rhel6?scripts]#?chkconfig?--list?mysqld
mysqld?????????0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
7、啟動mysql服務[root@rhel6?scripts]#?service?mysqld?start
Starting?MySQL.?SUCCESS!
8、連接mysql[root@rhel6?scripts]#?mysql?-uroot
Welcome?to?the?MySQL?monitor.??Commands?end?with?;?or?\g.
Your?MySQL?connection?id?is?1
Server?version:?5.6.18-enterprise-commercial-advanced?MySQL?Enterprise?Server?-?Advanced?Edition?(Commercial)
Copyright?(c)?2000,?2014,?Oracle?and/or?its?affiliates.?All?rights?reserved.
Oracle?is?a?registered?trademark?of?Oracle?Corporation?and/or?its
affiliates.?Other?names?may?be?trademarks?of?their?respective
owners.
Type?'help;'?or?'\h'?for?help.?Type?'\c'?to?clear?the?current?input?statement.
mysql>?show?databases;
+--------------------+
|?Database???????????|
+--------------------+
|?information_schema?|
|?mysql??????????????|
|?performance_schema?|
|?test???????????????|
+--------------------+
4?rows?in?set?(0.00?sec)
9、mysql的幫助1.用“？contents”命令來顯示所有可供查詢的的分類
mysql>???contents
You?asked?for?help?about?help?category:?"Contents"
For?more?information,?type?'help?',?where??is?one?of?the?following
categories:
Account?Management
Administration
Compound?Statements
Data?Definition
Data?Manipulation
Data?Types
Functions
Functions?and?Modifiers?for?Use?with?GROUP?BY
Geographic?Features
Help?Metadata
Language?Structure
Plugins
Procedures
Storage?Engines
Table?Maintenance
Transactions
User-Defined?Functions
Utility
mysql>?help?data?types
You?asked?for?help?about?help?category:?"Data?Types"
For?more?information,?type?'help?',?where??is?one?of?the?following
topics:
AUTO_INCREMENT
BIGINT
BINARY
BIT
BLOB
BLOB?DATA?TYPE
BOOLEAN
CHAR
CHAR?BYTE
DATE
DATETIME
DEC
DECIMAL
DOUBLE
DOUBLE?PRECISION
ENUM
FLOAT
INT
INTEGER
LONGBLOB
LONGTEXT
MEDIUMBLOB
MEDIUMINT
MEDIUMTEXT
SET?DATA?TYPE
SMALLINT
TEXT
TIME
TIMESTAMP
TINYBLOB
TINYINT
TINYTEXT
VARBINARY
VARCHAR
YEAR?DATA?TYPE
mysql>?help?int
Name:?'INT'
Description:
INT[(M)]?[UNSIGNED]?[ZEROFILL]
A?normal-size?integer.?The?signed?range?is?-2147483648?to?2147483647.
The?unsigned?range?is?0?to?4294967295.
URL:?http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html
總結
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