最近部署測試環境時，將測試環境ORACLE數據庫從10.2.0.1升級到了10.2.0.4，順便整理記錄一下升級過程。

實驗環境： 操作系統：Oracle Linux Server release 5.7 數據庫：Oracle 10.2.0.1

下載解壓補丁包

1: [oracle@DB-Server tmp]$ unzip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip 2:? 3: [oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ls 4: 10204_buglist.htm install patch_note.htm response runInstaller stage

解壓后生成Disk1目錄，里面patch_note.htm 有詳細的升級補丁的介紹，建議升級補丁前，應該好好看看patch_note.htm,里面介紹了Oracle Database、Oracle Real Application Clusters、Oracle Database Client、Oracle Database Vault等各類情況升級。

安裝前任務

1：操作系統要求

如下所示，官方文檔有system requirements，即必須滿足操作系統要求才能打補丁，一般情況下很少有不滿足條件。

System Requirements

The following are the system requirements for this patch set:

Operating System

Asianux 2.0

Asianux 3.0

Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.0/Oracle VM

Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 3.0

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 4.0/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 5.0/Oracle VM

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 9

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10

Oracle Database 10g (10.2.0.1) or later

2：檢查設置環境變量

1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME 2: /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 3: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID 4: epps 5: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$

3:查看安裝補丁情況

1: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch 2: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0 3:? 4: Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0 5: Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.. 6:? 7:? 8: Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 9: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory 10: from : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc 11: OPatch version : 10.2.0.1.0 12: OUI version : 10.2.0.1.0 13: OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui 14: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2014_Mar_11_15-22-45-CST_Tue.log 15:? 16:? 17: Usage: opatch [ -help ] [ -r[eport] ] [ command ] 18:? 19: command := apply 20: lsinventory 21: query 22: rollback 23: version 24:? 25: <global_arguments> := -help Displays the help message for the command. 26: -report Print the actions without executing (deprecated). 27:? 28: example: 29: 'opatch -help' 30: 'opatch apply -help' 31: 'opatch lsinventory -help' 32: 'opatch rollback -help' 33:? 34:? 35: OPatch succeeded. 36: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -all 37: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0 38:? 39: Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0 40: Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.. 41:? 42:? 43: Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 44: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory 45: from : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc 46: OPatch version : 10.2.0.1.0 47: OUI version : 10.2.0.1.0 48: OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui 49: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2014_Mar_11_15-23-02-CST_Tue.log 50:? 51: Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory-2014_Mar_11_15-23-02-CST_Tue.txt 52:? 53: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54: List of Oracle Homes: 55: Name Location 56: OraDb10g_home1 /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 57:? 58: Installed Top-level Products (1): 59:? 60: Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 61: There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. 62:? 63:? 64: There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home. 65:? 66: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67:? 68: OPatch succeeded.

4:檢查Oracle Time Zone Definitions

5：停止所有進程(Stop All Processes)

$ emctl stop dbconsole

$ isqlplusctl stop

$ lsnrctl stop

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole 2: TZ set to Asia/Chungking 3: OC4J Configuration issue. /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_DB-Server.localdomain_epps not found. 4: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ isqlplusctl stop 5: iSQL*Plus 10.2.0.1.0 6: Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 7: getnameinfo failed 8: getnameinfo failed 9: iSQL*Plus instance on port 5560 is not running ... 10: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ lsnrctl stop 11:? 12: LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAR-2014 15:33:20 13:? 14: Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 15:? 16: Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.10.11)(PORT=1521))) 17: The command completed successfully 18:? 19: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba 20:? 21: SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Mar 11 15:34:02 2014 22:? 23: Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 24:? 25:? 26: Connected to: 27: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 28: With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options 29:? 30: SQL> shutdown immediate; 31: Database closed. 32: Database dismounted. 33: ORACLE instance shut down.

備份數據庫

因為是測試數據庫，可以做備份或不做備份關系不大，生產環境則必須先做一個冷備或熱備。

安裝補丁包

Oracle提供了兩種方式安裝補丁包，即圖形化安裝或靜默安裝。即Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively 和

Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Noninteractively 安裝。

下面我們先用Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively

Installing the Oracle Database 10g Patch Set Interactively

1.Log in as the oracle user.

2.If you are not installing the software on the local computer, then run the following command on remote machine:

Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:

$ export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0

C shell:

% setenv DISPLAY local_host:0.0

In this example, local_host is the host name or IP address of the computer that you want to use to display Oracle Universal Installer.

Now to enable X applications, run the following command on the machine that you want to use to display Oracle Universal Installer:

$ xhost + [fully_qualified_remote_host_name]

注意上面事項，否則有可能出現下面錯誤信息。

1: [oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ./runInstaller 2:? 3: Starting Oracle Universal Installer... 4:? 5: Checking installer requirements... 6:? 7: Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asian 8:? 9: ux-1, asianux-2 or asianux-3 10:? 11: Passed 12:? 13: All installer requirements met. 14:? 15: Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-03-11_03-39-25PM. Please wait ...[oracle 16:? 17: @DB-Server Disk1]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.4.0 Production 18:? 19: Copyright (C) 1999, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved. 20:? 21: Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server 22:? 23: Xlib: No protocol specified 24:? 25: Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable. 26:? 27: :0.0 28:? 29: :0.0 30:? 31: OUI-10025:Unable to start an interactive install session because of the following error:Can't connect to X11 win 32:? 33: dow server using ':0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable. The DISPLAY environment variable should be set to 34:? 35: <hostname or IP address>:<screen>, where the <screen> is usually '0.0'. 36:? 37: OUI-10026:Depending on the Unix Shell, you can use one of the following commands as examples to set the DISPLAY 38:? 39: environment variable: 40:? 41: - For csh: % setenv DISPLAY 192.168.1.128:0.0 42:? 43: - For sh, ksh and bash: $ DISPLAY=192.168.1.128:0.0; export DISPLAY 44:? 45: Use the following command to see what shell is being used: 46:? 47: echo $SHELL 48:? 49: Use the following command to view the current DISPLAY environment variable setting: 50:? 51: echo $DISPLAY 52:? 53: - Make sure that client users are authorized to connect to the X Server. 54:? 55: OUI-10027:To enable client users to access the X Server, open an xterm, dtterm or xconsole as the user that star 56:? 57: ted the session and type the following command: 58:? 59: % xhost + 60:? 61: To test that the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, run a X11 based program that comes with the nati 62:? 63: ve operating system such as 'xclock': 64:? 65: % <full path to xclock... see below> 66:? 67: If you are not able to run xclock successfully, please refer to your PC-X Server or OS vendor for further assistance. 68:? 69: Typical path for 'xclock': '/usr/X11R6/bin/xclock' 70:? 71: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ 72:?

[oracle@DB-Server Disk1]$ ./runInstaller

在root賬號下執行/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/root.sh

安裝后任務

升級數據庫

可以使用手工升級數據庫或使用DBUA界面安裝數據庫。下面我們選擇使用手工升級數據庫

1:Start the database in the UPGRADE mode

1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba 2:? 3: SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Mar 11 16:27:30 2014 4:? 5: Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. 6:? 7: Connected to an idle instance. 8:? 9: SQL> startup upgrade 10: ORACLE instance started. 11:? 12: Total System Global Area 2483027968 bytes 13: Fixed Size 2085968 bytes 14: Variable Size 603982768 bytes 15: Database Buffers 1862270976 bytes 16: Redo Buffers 14688256 bytes 17: Database mounted. 18: Database opened.

2.Set the system to spool results to a log file for later analysis:

SQL> SPOOL upgrade_info.log

3.Run the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool:

1: SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu102i.sql 2: Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Information Utility 03-11-2014 16:30:19 3: . 4: ********************************************************************** 5: Database: 6: ********************************************************************** 7: --> name: EPPS 8: --> version: 10.2.0.1.0 9: --> compatible: 10.2.0.1.0 10: --> blocksize: 8192 11: . 12: ********************************************************************** 13: Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment] 14: ********************************************************************** 15: --> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. 16: .... minimum required size: 544 MB 17: .... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 4 MB 18: --> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. 19: .... minimum required size: 400 MB 20: .... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 270 MB 21: --> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. 22: .... minimum required size: 410 MB 23: --> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. 24: .... minimum required size: 58 MB 25: --> EXAMPLE tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. 26: .... minimum required size: 69 MB 27: . 28: ********************************************************************** 29: Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile] 30: ********************************************************************** 31: -- No update parameter changes are required. 32: . 33: ********************************************************************** 34: Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile] 35: ********************************************************************** 36: -- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required. 37: . 38: ********************************************************************** 39: Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile] 40: ********************************************************************** 41: -- No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required 42: . 43: ********************************************************************** 44: Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed] 45: ********************************************************************** 46: --> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID 47: --> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID 48: --> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID 49: --> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID 50: --> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID 51: --> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID 52: --> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID 53: --> Oracle Workspace Manager [upgrade] VALID 54: --> Oracle Data Mining [upgrade] VALID 55: --> OLAP Analytic Workspace [upgrade] VALID 56: --> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID 57: --> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID 58: --> Oracle interMedia [upgrade] VALID 59: --> Spatial [upgrade] VALID 60: --> Expression Filter [upgrade] VALID 61: --> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID 62: --> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID 63: . 64: ********************************************************************** 65: Miscellaneous Warnings 66: ********************************************************************** 67: PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

查看已經安裝的補丁情況：

1: [oracle@DB-Server OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -all 2: Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2 3:? 4: Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2 5: Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. 6:? 7:? 8: Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 9: Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory 10: from : /etc/oraInst.loc 11: OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.2 12: OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0 13: OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/oui 14: Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-11_16-55-25PM.log 15:? 16: Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-11_16-55-25PM.txt 17:? 18: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19: List of Oracle Homes: 20: Name Location 21: OraDb10g_home1 /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 22:? 23: Installed Top-level Products (2): 24:? 25: Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 26: Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0 27: There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. 28:? 29:? 30: There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home. 31:? 32:? 33: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34:? 35: OPatch succeeded.

關閉數據庫，然后執行腳本：

SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE

SQL> SPOOL patch.log

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

SQL> SPOOL OFF

@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

1: SQL> shutdown immediate; 2:? 3: Database closed. 4:? 5: Database dismounted. 6:? 7: ORACLE instance shut down. 8:? 9: SQL> startup 10:? 11: ORACLE instance started. 12:? 13: Total System Global Area 2483027968 bytes 14:? 15: Fixed Size 2085968 bytes 16:? 17: Variable Size 637537200 bytes 18:? 19: Database Buffers 1828716544 bytes 20:? 21: Redo Buffers 14688256 bytes 22:? 23: Database mounted. 24:? 25: Database opened. 26:? 27: SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql 28:?

驗證

1: SQL> COL COMP_NAME FOR A50 2: SQL> COL VERSION FOR A12 3: SQL> COL STATUS FOR A12 4: SQL> SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY; 5:? 6: COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS 7: -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ 8: Oracle Database Catalog Views 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 9: Oracle Database Packages and Types 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 10: Oracle Workspace Manager 10.2.0.4.3 VALID 11: JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 12: Oracle XDK 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 13: Oracle Database Java Packages 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 14: Oracle Expression Filter 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 15: Oracle Data Mining 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 16: Oracle Text 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 17: Oracle XML Database 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 18: Oracle Rule Manager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 19:? 20: COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS 21: -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ 22: Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 23: OLAP Analytic Workspace 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 24: Oracle OLAP API 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 25: OLAP Catalog 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 26: Spatial 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 27: Oracle Enterprise Manager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID 28:? 29: 17 rows selected. 30:?

如果你需要升級emca，那么可以通過emca –upgrade db命令實現。如下所示

1: [oracle@DB-Server ~]$ emca -upgrade db 2:? 3: STARTED EMCA at Mar 12, 2014 2:59:18 PM 4: EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production 5: Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. 6:? 7: Enter the following information: 8: ORACLE_HOME for the database to be upgraded: /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1 9: Database SID: epps 10: Listener port number: 15 11: ...........

總結

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