1、更新source.list源

gedit /etc/apt/source.list

#網易的源（163源，無論是不是教育網，速度都很快）
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#臺灣源（臺灣的ubuntu 更新源還是很給力的）
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#mirror.lupaworld.com的源，速度很快
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse

#ubuntu.cn99.com源（推薦）:
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse

保存

sudo apt-get update

2、安裝JDK1.6

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6downloads-1902814.html

這里選擇的是jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin

我將下載的jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin文件置于/usr/lib/中。
然后修改bin文件權限，使其可執行，在shell中執行：

[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?chmod?u+x?/usr/lib/jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin??

執行下面命令，將會出現字幕，持續按回車鍵，直至屏幕顯示要求輸入yes/no，此時輸入y回車，將會把jdk解壓到文件夾，得jdk1.6.0_43目錄。
[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?/usr/lib/jdk-6u43-linux-x64.bin

此時，jdk已安裝完畢。

下面進行配置，在environment中修改，
[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?vi?/etc/environment??

添加如下部分
[cpp] view plaincopy

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/usr/lib/jdk1.6.0_43"
CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jdk1.6.0_43/lib ?
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.6.0_43

或者直接在/etc/profile中添加：（推薦使用）

[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?vi?/etc/profile??

[cpp] view plaincopy

#JAVAEVIRENMENT??

export?JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.6.0_43??

export?JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre??

export?CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH??

export?PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH?

由于ubuntu中可能會有默認的jdk，如openjdk，所以，為了使默認使用的是我們安裝的jdk，還要進行如下工作。

通過這一步將我們安裝的jdk加入java選單,執行:

[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?update-alternatives?--install?/usr/bin/java?java?/usr/lib//bin/java?300??

sudo?update-alternatives?--install?/usr/bin/javac?javac?/usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0/bin/javac?300??

sudo?update-alternatives?--install?/usr/bin/javah?javah?/usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0/bin/javah?300??

然后執行,通過這一步選擇系統默認的jdk:
[cpp] view plaincopy

sudo?update-alternatives?--config?java??

sudo?update-alternatives?--config?javac??

sudo?update-alternatives?--config?javah??

這樣，再在shell中輸入，就會顯示系統使用的java是sun的java:
[cpp] view plaincopy

java?-version?

3、編譯Android4.1

1）

toltech@toltech-Lenovo:/home/jb$ lunch rk30sdk-eng
/bin/bash: bison: 未找到命令
解決：sudo apt-get install bison

2）

toltech@toltech-Lenovo:/home/jb$make -j8

mkdir: 無法創建目錄"out": 權限不夠

解決：使用root用戶登錄

3）

/bin/bash: xsltproc: 未找到命令
解決：apt-get install xsltproc
4）

/bin/bash: flex: 未找到命令

解決：apt-get install flex

5）prebuilts/tools/gcc-sdk/gcc: 行 40: prebuilts/tools/gcc-sdk/../../gcc/linux-gcc命令為找到

解決： $?sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 which gcc cd /usr/bin/ rm gcc g++ ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc ln -s g++-4.4 g++ 6)

在編譯內核的時候，提示如下錯誤：

[plain] view plaincopyprint?

dingq@wd-u1110:~/hwsvn/2sw/1prj_linux/pdu/kernel/linux-2.6.30$?make?menuconfig??

?***?Unable?to?find?the?ncurses?libraries?or?the??

?***?required?header?files.??

?***?'make?menuconfig'?requires?the?ncurses?libraries.??

?***???

?***?Install?ncurses?(ncurses-devel)?and?try?again.??

?***???

make[1]:?***?[scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog]?Error?1??

make:?***?[menuconfig]?Error?2??

解決辦法：只要安裝libncurses5-dev就夠了。 [html] view plaincopyprint?

sudo?apt-get?install?libncurses5-dev??

安裝完畢之后再運行make menuconfig就可以了。

7)

64位系統用32位的交叉工具鏈

PC：ubuntu12.10-64位

交叉工具鏈：mipsel-linux-gcc-32位

查看工具鏈版本的時候出現一下錯誤：

mipsel-linux-gcc -v

bash: ***/mipsel-linux-gcc : no such flie or directory

解決：

sudo apt-get install ia32-lib*

8)

/bin/sh: 1: uudecode: not found

解決：#sudo apt-get install sharutils

9）
/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directory
解決：
apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils xsltproc

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的ubuntu12.10 64位编译Android4.1的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

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